“Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs

释义

Kingdom of Italy
Italian Republic
References
See also

{{Infobox US Cabinet
|post = Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the Italian Republic
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagcaption =
|insignia = Emblem of Italy.svg
|insigniasize = 80px
|insigniacaption =
|image = Enzo Moavero Milanesi 2018.jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|incumbent = Enzo Moavero Milanesi
|incumbentsince = June 1, 2018
|acting = no
|department = Ministry of Foreign Affairs
|style =
|member_of = Council of Ministers
|reports_to =
|seat = Rome
|appointer = The President of Italy
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength = No fixed term
|constituting_instrument =
|formation = {{start date and age|1861|p=1|br=1}}
|first = Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
|succession =
|deputy =
|salary =
|website = {{url|www.esteri.it}}
}}

The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Italy. The office was one of the positions which Italy inherited from the Kingdom of Sardinia where it was the most ancient ministry of the government: this origin gives to the office a ceremonial primacy in the Italian cabinet.^[1]

Kingdom of Italy

Parties

{{small|1861–1912:}}

{{legend2|{{Historical Right (Italy)/meta/color}}|Historical Right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Historical Left (Italy)/meta/color}}|Historical Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Military (Italy)/meta/color}}|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{small|1912–1922:}}

{{legend2|{{Liberals (Italy)/meta/color}}|Liberal Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Radical Party/meta/color}}|Radical Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Liberal Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|Democratic Liberal Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{small|1922–1943:}}

{{legend2|{{National Fascist Party/meta/color}}|National Fascist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{small|(sole legal party)}}

{{small|1943–1946:}}

{{legend2|{{Italian Reform Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Labour Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Military (Italy)/meta/color}}|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Governments

{{legend2|#BEE1F5|Rightist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#92EFBB|Leftist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#D5E1FF|Liberal coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#CFD5DA|Fascist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#DAE6DD|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Name {{small\|(Born–Died)		Portrait	Term of office		Political Party	Government
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	Count of Cavour {{small>(1810–1861)}}	17 March 1861	6 June 1861	Historical Right	Cavour IV
	{{small>(1809–1880)}}	12 June 1861	3 March 1862	Historical Right	Cavour IV Ricasoli I
	{{small>(1808–1873)}}	3 March 1862	31 March 1862	Historical Left	Rattazzi I
	{{small>(1807–1894)}}	31 March 1862	8 December 1862	Historical Right	Rattazzi I
	{{small>(1815–1876)}}	8 December 1862	24 March 1863	Historical Right	Farini
	{{small>(1829–1914)}}	24 March 1863	28 September 1864	Historical Right	Minghetti I
	{{small>(1804–1878)}}	28 September 1864	20 June 1866	Historical Right	La Marmora I·II
	{{small>(1809–1880)}}	20 June 1866	28 June 1866	Historical Right	Ricasoli II
	{{small>(1829–1914)}}	28 June 1866	10 April 1867	Historical Right	Ricasoli II
	{{small>(1817–1882)}}	10 April 1867	12 April 1867	Historical Right	Rattazzi II
	{{small>(1803–1884)}}	12 April 1867	27 October 1867	Historical Left	Rattazzi II
	{{small>(1809–1896)}}	27 October 1867	14 December 1869	Historical Right	Menabrea I·II·III
	{{small>(1829–1914)}}	14 December 1869	20 November 1876	Historical Right	Lanza Minghetti II
	{{small>(1805–1881)}}	20 November 1876	28 December 1877	Historical Left	Depretis I
	{{small>(1813–1887)}}	28 December 1877	24 March 1878	Historical Left	Depretis II
	{{small>(1823–1888)}}	24 March 1878	24 October 1878	Historical Left	Cairoli I
	{{small>(1825–1889)}}	24 October 1878	19 December 1878	Historical Left	Cairoli I
	{{small>(1813–1887)}}	19 December 1878	14 July 1879	Historical Left	Depretis III
	{{small>(1825–1889)}}	14 July 1879	29 May 1881	Historical Left	Cairoli II·III
	{{small>(1817–1888)}}	29 May 1881	29 June 1885	Historical Left	Depretis IV·V·VI
	{{small>(1813–1887)}}	29 June 1885	6 October 1885	Historical Left	Depretis VII
	Count of Robilant {{small>(1826–1887)}}	6 October 1885	4 April 1887	Military	Depretis VII
	{{small>(1813–1887)}}	4 April 1887	29 July 1887	Historical Left	Depretis VIII
	{{small>(1819–1901)}}	29 July 1887	6 February 1891	Historical Left	Crispi I·II
	{{small>(1839–1908)}}	6 February 1891	15 May 1892	Historical Right	Rudinì I
	{{small>(1833–1898)}}	15 May 1892	15 December 1893	Military	Giolitti I
	{{small>(1835–1904)}}	15 December 1893	10 March 1896	Historical Left	Crispi III·IV
	{{small>(1842–1917)}}	10 March 1896	11 July 1896	Historical Right	Rudinì II
	{{small>(1829–1914)}}	11 July 1896	1 June 1898	Historical Right	Rudinì III·IV
	{{small>(1848–1921)}}	1 June 1898	29 June 1898	Historical Right	Rudinì V
	{{small>(1838–1926)}}	29 June 1898	14 May 1899	Military	Pelloux I
	Emilio Visconti Venosta {{small\|(1829–1914)}}		11 May 1899	15 February 1901	Historical Right	Pelloux II
	Emilio Visconti Venosta {{small\|(1829–1914)}}		11 May 1899	15 February 1901	Historical Right	Saracco
	{{small>(1851–1908)}}	15 February 1901	9 February 1903	Historical Right	Zanardelli
	{{small>(1841–1910)}}	9 February 1903	3 September 1903	Military	Zanardelli
	Tommaso Tittoni {{small\|(1855–1931)}}		3 September 1903	27 March 1905	Historical Right	Giolitti II
	Tommaso Tittoni {{small\|(1855–1931)}}		3 September 1903	27 March 1905	Historical Right	Tittoni
	{{small>(1842–1909)}}	27 March 1905	24 December 1905	Historical Left	Fortis I
	di San Giuliano {{small>(1852–1914)}}	24 December 1905	8 February 1906	Historical Right	Fortis II
	{{small>(1851–1915)}}	8 February 1906	29 May 1906	Historical Right	Sonnino I
	{{small>(1855–1931)}}	29 May 1906	10 December 1909	Historical Right	Giolitti III
	{{small>(1851–1915)}}	11 December 1909	31 March 1910	Historical Right	Sonnino II
	Antonio Paternò Castello di San Giuliano {{small\|(1852–1914)}}		31 March 1910	17 October 1914	Historical Right	Luzzatti
			31 March 1910	17 October 1914	Liberal Union	Giolitti IV Salandra I
	{{small>(1853–1931)}}	17 October 1914	31 October 1914	Liberal Union	Salandra I
	{{small>(1847–1922)}}	31 October 1914	23 June 1919	Liberal Union	Salandra II Boselli Orlando
	{{small>(1855–1931)}}	23 June 1919	26 June 1919	Liberal Union	Nitti I
	{{small>(1868–1953)}}	26 June 1919	26 September 1919	Italian Radical Party	Nitti I
	{{small>(1856–1933)}}	26 September 1919	15 June 1920	Liberal Union	Nitti I·II
	{{small>(1872–1952)}}	15 June 1920	4 July 1921	Democratic Liberal Party	Giolitti V
	{{small>(1873–1962)}}	7 July 1921	22 February 1922	Independent	Bonomi I
	{{small>(1865–1953)}}	26 February 1922	28 October 1922	Liberal Union	Facta I·II
	{{small>(1883–1945)}}	30 October 1922	12 September 1929	National Fascist Party	Mussolini
	{{small>(1895–1988)}}	12 September 1929	20 July 1932	National Fascist Party
	{{small>(1883–1945)}}	20 July 1932	9 June 1936	National Fascist Party
	{{small>(1903–1944)}}	9 June 1936	6 February 1943	National Fascist Party
	{{small>(1883–1945)}}	6 February 1943	25 July 1943	National Fascist Party
	{{small>(1889–1970)}}	28 July 1943	11 February 1944	Independent	Badoglio I
	Pietro Badoglio {{small\|(1871–1956)}}		11 February 1944	8 June 1944	Military	Badoglio I
	Pietro Badoglio {{small\|(1871–1956)}}		11 February 1944	8 June 1944	Military	Badoglio II
	{{small>(1873–1951)}}	18 June 1944	10 December 1944	Labour Democratic Party	Bonomi II
	{{small>(1881–1954)}}	12 December 1944	1 June 1946	Christian Democracy	Bonomi III Parri De Gasperi I

Italian Republic

Parties

{{small|1946-1994:}}

{{legend2|{{Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Republican Party/meta/color}}|Republican Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Liberal Party/meta/color}}|Liberal Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Democratic Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Democratic Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{small|Since 1994:}}

{{legend2|{{Italian People's Party (1994)/meta/color}}|People's Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Forza Italia/meta/color}}|Forza Italia/The People of Freedom|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Renewal/meta/color}}|Italian Renewal|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{The Olive Tree (Italy)/meta/color}}|The Olive Tree|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|Democrats of the Left/Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{National Alliance (Italy)/meta/color}}|National Alliance|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Radicals/meta/color}}|Italian Radicals|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Popular Alternative/meta/color}}|New Centre-Right/Popular Alternative|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Governments

{{legend2|#D5EFFF|Centrist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#BEE1F5|Centre-right coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFDAE1|Centre-left coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#E3F2C2|Populist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Name {{small\|(Born–Died)		Portrait	Term of office		Political Party	Government
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	as PM) {{small>(1881–1954)}}	2 June 1946	18 October 1946	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi II
	{{small>(1891–1980)}}	18 October 1946	28 January 1947	Italian Socialist Party	De Gasperi II
	Carlo Sforza {{small\|(1872–1952)}}		2 February 1947	26 July 1951	Italian Republican Party	De Gasperi III
	Carlo Sforza {{small\|(1872–1952)}}		2 February 1947	26 July 1951	Italian Republican Party	De Gasperi IV·V·VI
	as PM) {{small>(1881–1954)}}	26 July 1951	17 August 1953	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi VII·VIII
	as PM) {{small>(1902–1981)}}	17 August 1953	18 January 1954	Christian Democracy	Pella
	{{small>(1892–1976)}}	18 January 1954	16 September 1954	Christian Democracy	Fanfani I Scelba
	{{small>(1900–1967)}}	16 September 1954	15 May 1957	Italian Liberal Party	Scelba Segni I
	{{small>(1902–1981)}}	19 May 1957	1 July 1958	Christian Democracy	Zoli
	as PM) {{small>(1908–1999)}}	1 July 1958	15 February 1959	Christian Democracy	Fanfani II
	{{small>(1902–1981)}}	15 February 1959	25 March 1960	Christian Democracy	Segni II
	{{small>(1891–1972)}}	25 March 1960	7 May 1962	Christian Democracy	Tambroni Fanfani III·IV
	as PM) {{small>(1908–1999)}}	7 May 1962	29 May 1962	Christian Democracy	Fanfani IV
	{{small>(1892–1976)}}	29 May 1962	4 December 1963	Christian Democracy	Fanfani IV Leone I
	{{small>(1898–1988)}}	4 December 1963	28 December 1964	Italian Socialist Democratic Party	Moro I·II
	as PM) {{small>(1916–1978)}}	28 December 1964	5 March 1965	Christian Democracy	Moro II
	{{small>(1908–1999)}}	5 March 1965	30 December 1965	Christian Democracy
	as PM) {{small>(1916–1978)}}	30 December 1965	23 February 1966	Christian Democracy
	{{small>(1908–1999)}}	23 February 1966	24 June 1968	Christian Democracy	Moro III
	{{small>(1907–2000)}}	24 June 1968	12 December 1968	Christian Democracy	Leone II
	{{small>(1891–1980)}}	12 December 1968	5 August 1969	Italian Socialist Party	Rumor I
	{{small>(1916–1978)}}	5 August 1969	26 June 1972	Christian Democracy	Rumor II·III Colombo Andreotti I
	{{small>(1907–2000)}}	26 July 1972	7 July 1973	Christian Democracy	Andreotti II
	{{small>(1916–1978)}}	7 July 1973	23 November 1974	Christian Democracy	Rumor IV·V
	{{small>(1915–1990)}}	23 November 1974	29 July 1976	Christian Democracy	Moro IV·V
	{{small>(1925– )}}	29 July 1976	4 August 1979	Christian Democracy	Andreotti III·IV·V
	{{small>(1927–1991)}}	4 August 1979	15 January 1980	Christian Democracy	Cossiga I
	{{small>(1925–2011)}}	15 January 1980	4 April 1980	Christian Democracy	Cossiga I
	{{small>(1920–2013)}}	4 April 1980	4 August 1983	Christian Democracy	Cossiga II Forlani Spadolini I·II Fanfani V
	{{small>(1919–2013)}}	4 August 1983	22 July 1989	Christian Democracy	Craxi I·II Fanfani Goria De Mita
	{{small>(1940– )}}	22 July 1989	28 June 1992	Italian Socialist Party	Andreotti VI·VII
	{{small>(1933– )}}	28 June 1992	29 July 1992	Christian Democracy	Amato I
	as PM) {{small>(1938– )}}	29 July 1992	1 August 1992	Italian Socialist Party
	{{small>(1920–2013)}}	1 August 1992	28 April 1993	Christian Democracy
	{{small>(1928–2007)}}	28 April 1993	19 April 1994	Christian Democracy	Ciampi
	{{small>(1925–2008)}}	19 April 1994	10 May 1994	Italian People's Party	Ciampi
	{{small>(1942– )}}	10 May 1994	17 January 1995	Forza Italia	Berlusconi I
	{{small>(1922–2009)}}	17 January 1995	17 May 1996	Independent	Dini
	{{small>(1931– )}}	17 May 1996	6 June 2001	Italian Renewal	Prodi I D'Alema I·II Amato II
	as PM) {{small>(1938– )}}	6 June 2001	11 June 2001	The Olive Tree	Amato II
	{{small>(1930–2013)}}	11 June 2001	6 January 2002	Independent	Berlusconi II
	as PM) {{small>(1936– )}}	6 January 2002	14 November 2002	Forza Italia
	{{small>(1957– )}}	14 November 2002	18 November 2004	Forza Italia
	{{small>(1952– )}}	18 November 2004	17 May 2006	National Alliance	Berlusconi II·III
	{{small>(1949– )}}	17 May 2006	8 May 2008	Democrats of the Left/ Democratic Party	Prodi II
	{{small>(1957– )}}	8 May 2008	16 November 2011	The People of Freedom	Berlusconi IV
	{{small>(1946– )}}	16 November 2011	27 March 2013	Independent	Monti
	as PM) {{small>(1943– )}}	27 March 2013	28 April 2013	Independent	Monti
	{{small>(1948– )}}	28 April 2013	22 February 2014	Italian Radicals	Letta
Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
	{{small>(1973– )}}	22 February 2014	31 October 2014	Democratic Party	Renzi
	{{small>(1954– )}}	31 October 2014	12 December 2016	Democratic Party	Renzi
	{{small>(1970– )}}	12 December 2016	1 June 2018	New Centre-Right/ Popular Alternative	Gentiloni
	{{small>(1954– )}}	1 June 2018	Incumbent	Independent	Conte

References

1. ^[https://www.esteri.it/mae/it/ministro Ministero degli Affari Esteri – Il Ministro]

Kingdom of Italy

Italian Republic

References

See also