释义 |
- Family
- Succession
- Footnotes
- Notes
- Bibliography
- See also
Conan III, also known as Conan of Cornouaille and Conan the Fat ({{lang-br|Konan III a Vreizh, and Konan Kerne}}; c. 1093–1096 – September 17, 1148) was duke of Brittany, from 1112 to his death. He was the son of Duke Alan IV and Ermengarde of Anjou.{{sfn|Everard|2004|p=10}} Conan III allied himself with Stephen of England in Stephen's war against the dispossessed Empress Matilda.{{efn|Stephen created Conan's son-in-law Alan 1st Earl of Richmond. Alan rode by the side of Stephen in the Battle of Lincoln.}}{{efn|The Earldom of Richmond was inherited by Alan's son, and Conan III's grandson Conan IV. It would remain in the Ducal house of Brittany for some time.}} FamilyHe married Maud, an illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England before 1113.{{sfn|Bryan|2016|p=173}} Conan and Maud had three children that are known: - Hoel (1116 - 1156) – disinherited from the Ducal crown; Count of Nantes;{{sfn|Warren|1977|p=75}}
- Bertha (1114 - after 1155) – married Alan of Penthièvre;{{sfn|Warren|1977|p=75}}{{efn| King Stephen of England created Alan 1st Earl of Richmond and 1st Earl of Cornwall}} upon Alan's death in 1146, she returned to Brittany;
- Constance (1120 - 1148) – married Sir Geoffroy II, Sire de Mayenne, son of Juhel II, Seigneur de Mayenne.
SuccessionOn his death-bed in 1148, Conan III disinherited Hoel from succession to the Duchy, stating that he was illegitimate and no son of his. By this surprise move Bertha became his heiress and successor. However, Hoel was to retain the county of Nantes.{{sfn|Everard|2004|p=32}} Footnotes{{notes}}NotesBibliography- {{cite book |chapter=Matthew Parker and the Middle English Prose Brut |first=Elizabeth J. |last=Bryan |title=The Prose Brut and Other Late Medieval Chronicles |editor-first1=Jaclyn |editor-last1=Rajsic |editor-first2=Erik |editor-last2=Kooper |editor-first3=Dominique |editor-last3=Hoche |publisher=York Medieval Press |year=2016 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |title=Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire 1158–1203 |first=J. A. |last=Everard |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |title=Henry II |first=Wilfred Lewis |last=Warren |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1977 |ref=harv}}
See also- Dukes of Brittany family tree
{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Cornouaille||c.1053|17 September|1148}}{{s-reg}}{{S-bef|rows=2|before=Alan IV}}{{S-ttl|title=Duke of Brittany|years=1112–1148}}{{S-aft|after=Bertha|after2=Odo II}}{{S-ttl|title=Count of Nantes and Rennes|years=1112–1148}}{{S-aft|after=Hoel III}}{{S-end}}{{Breton monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Conan Iii, Duke Of Brittany}}{{france-noble-stub}}{{Brittany-stub}} 3 : Dukes of Brittany|11th-century births|1148 deaths |