| 词条 | Constance of Austria | |
| 释义 |
| image =Frans Pourbus d. J. 005.jpg | caption = | succession =Queen consort of Poland Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania | reign = 1605–1631 | coronation = 11 December 1605 | spouse = Sigismund III Vasa | issue = John II Casimir Vasa John Albert Vasa Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Opole Alexander Charles Vasa | issue-link = #Biography | issue-pipe = among others... | house = Habsburg | father = Charles II, Archduke of Austria | mother = Maria Anna of Bavaria | birth_date = 24 December 1588 | birth_place = Graz, Austria | death_date = {{Death date and age|1631|7|10|1588|12|24|df=yes}} | death_place = Warsaw, Poland | date of burial = | place of burial = Wawel Castle, Kraków, Poland | signature =Autograph of Constance of Austria.PNG }} Constance of Austria ({{lang-de|Konstanza}}; {{lang-pl|Konstancja}}; 24 December 1588 – 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir. BiographyConstance was a daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). Anne was the only daughter of King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix. Her maternal grandparents were Albert V, Duke of Bavaria and Anne Habsburg of Austria. Constance was also a younger sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Margaret of Austria, Leopold V of Austria and Anna of Austria. Her older sister Anna was the first wife of king Sigismund III Vasa. After her death Constance and Sigismund were married on December 11, 1605. They had seven children:
Queen Constance was an ambitious politician. Immediately after the wedding, she made efforts to influence policy. She built a strong faction of followers by arranging marriages between her handmaidens and powerful nobles. She represented the interests of the Habsburg family in Poland, and influenced the appointments of positions in the court, government and church. Her closest confidant was Urszula Meyerin. Constance was proficient in Spanish, Latin and Italian. She learned Polish after the wedding but rarely used it. She was very religious and went to Mass twice a day. She also was a patron of clerics, painters and architects. She financed the buildings of several palaces for her children, but she was also described as an economic person. In 1623 Constance bought Żywiec from Mikołaj Komorowski, which was forbidden by law to the members of the Royal Family and caused misunderstandings with the Parliament.[1] Some time later (in 1626) she made it forbidden for Jews to settle in the city (de non tolerandis Judaeis).[2] Constance wished to secure the succession of her own son to the throne rather than the son of her sister, but she did not succeed. She died of a stroke. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Constance of Austria |2= 2. Charles II of Austria |3= 3. Maria Anna of Bavaria |4= 4. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor[3] (=14) |5= 5. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary[3] (=15) |6= 6. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria[4] |7= 7. Anna of Austria[4] |8= 8. Philip I of Castile[5][6] (= 28) |9= 9. Joanna of Castile[6] (= 29) |10= 10. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary[7] (= 30) |11= 11. Anna of Foix-Candale[7] (= 31) |12= 12. William IV, Duke of Bavaria[8] |13= 13. Marie of Baden-Sponheim[8] |14= 14. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor[9] (= 4) |15= 15. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary[9] (= 5) |16= 16. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor[10] |17= 17. Mary of Burgundy[10] |18= 18. Ferdinand II of Aragon[11] |19= 19. Isabella I of Castile[11] |20= 20. Casimir IV Jagiellon[12] |21= 21. Elisabeth of Austria[12] |22= 22. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale[13] |23= 23. Catherine of Foix[13] |24= 24. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria[14] |25= 25. Kunigunde of Austria[14] |26= 26. Philip I, Margrave of Baden[15] |27= 27. Elisabeth of the Palatinate[15] |28= 28. Philip I of Castile (= 8) |29= 29. Joanna of Castile (= 9) |30= 30. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary (= 10) |31= 31. Anna of Foix-Candale (= 11) }} GallerySee also{{commons category|Constance of Austria}}
References1. ^Bunt chłopów. Bunt, prześladowania i próby wyzwolenia się chłopów na Zywiecczyźnie w XVII wieku. 2. ^Miasto Żywiec {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210165027/http://www.izrael.badacz.org/zydzi_w_polsce/katalog_slask_zywiec.html |date=2007-12-10 }} 3. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark|volume=6 |page=352}} 4. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria von Bayern |volume=7 |page=20}} 5. ^{{Britannica|204416|Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor}} 6. ^1 {{Britannica|107009|Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor}} 7. ^1 {{NDB|1|299||Anna Jagjello|Obermayer-Marnach, Eva|133664473}} 8. ^1 {{NDB|1|158|160|Albrecht V.|Goetz, Walter|118647571}} 9. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587) |volume=6 |page=151}} 10. ^1 {{Britannica|455996|Philip I, King of Castile}} 11. ^1 {{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Joanna |volume=15}} 12. ^1 {{Britannica|97968|Casimir IV, King of Poland}} 13. ^1 {{cite book |title=Revue de l'Agenais |volume=4 |publisher=Société des sciences, lettres et arts d'Agen |year=1877 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k33857g/f499.image |page=497 |language=fr}} 14. ^1 {{cite ADB|42|705|717|Wilhelm IV.|Riezler, Sigmund Ritter von|ADB:Wilhelm IV. (Herzog von Bayern)}} 15. ^1 {{NDB|20|372||Philipp I.|Brüning, Rainer|119548763}} External links
Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania|years=1605–1631}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Cecilia Renata of Austria}}{{s-end}}{{Austrian archduchesses}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Constance Of Austria}} 10 : 1588 births|1631 deaths|Polish queens consort|Prussian royal consorts|Austrian royalty|17th-century House of Habsburg|Austrian princesses|Grand Duchesses of Lithuania|Burials at Wawel Cathedral|Polish Roman Catholics |
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