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词条 Corypha
释义

  1. Gallery

  2. Uses

  3. References

{{Redirect|Buri palm|the Brazilian palm|Polyandrococos}}{{taxobox
|image = Corypha umbraculifera 1913.jpg
|image_caption = Corypha umbraculifera painting (1913)
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|unranked_ordo = Commelinids
|ordo = Arecales
|familia = Arecaceae
|subfamilia = Coryphoideae
|tribus = Corypheae
|genus = Corypha
|genus_authority = L.
|synonyms =
  • Bessia Raf.
  • Codda-Pana Adans. nom. illeg.
  • Dendrema Raf.
  • Gembanga Blume
  • Taliera Mart.

|synonyms_ref = [1]
|}}

Corypha (Gebang Palm, Buri Palm and Talipot Palm) is a genus of palms (family Arecaceae), native to India, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea and northeastern Australia (Cape York Peninsula, Queensland). They are fan palms (subfamily Coryphoideae), and the leaves have a long petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets.

All are large palms with leaves ranging from 2–5 metres in length. They reach heights of 20–40 m and with a trunk diameter of up to 1-2.5 m. All the species are monocarpic and die after flowering. The genus is relatively slow growing and can take many years to form a trunk.

Species include:[2]

Flower Name Common Name Distribution
Corypha lecomtei Becc. ex Lecomte Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
Corypha microclada Becc. Philippines
Corypha taliera Roxb. India: West Bengal, Bangladesh, Myanmar
Corypha umbraculifera L. Talipot Palm Sri Lanka, southern India; naturalized in Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Andaman Islands
Corypha utan Lam.(syn. C. elata, C. gebang) Gebang Palm or Buri Palm or Cabbage Palm India: Assam, Andaman Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia: Queensland, Northern Territory

Gallery

Uses

In the Philippines, buri trees, like the sago palm, are used as sources of starch made into starch balls called landang. These are traditionally cooked into various desserts and dishes, most notably the binignit.[3]

The leaves are often used for thatching or can be woven into baskets, etc. Three kinds of fibres, namely buri, raffia, and buntal, may be obtained from the plant. The Buntal (buri palm leaves) Hat Festival is celebrated in Baliuag, Bulacan yearly every May 6[4][5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=48218 |title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |accessdate=16 May 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=corypha|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species|accessdate=June 5, 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.philstar.com/cebu-lifestyle/2015/03/31/1439444/cebuano-binignit | title = Cebuano Binignit | publisher = The Freeman | date = 31 March 2015 | author = Cabello, Nathan | access-date =2 July 2016}}
4. ^.Philippine Travel Blog: Buntal Hat festival launched in Baliuag Bulacan {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226095844/http://www.lakbaypilipinas.com/blog/2011/05/20/buntal-hat-festival-launched-in-baliuag-bulacan/ |date=2012-12-26 }}
5. ^The Philippine Star: Baliuag celebrates buntal weaving
  • PACSOA: Corypha index
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060831070219/http://www.pacsoa.org.au/palms/Corypha/utanQ.html PACSOA: Corypha utan in Australia]
  • Kunth, Karl Sigismund Corypha miraguama, Nov. Gen., 1816, 1, p. 298. Accessed 2012-8-4.
  • [https://archive.org/details/journalofhorticu1877lond The Old Market Gardens and Nurseries of London — No. 10], (52 MB file from archive.org) Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardner v. 57, 29 March 1877, p. 238. Accessed 2012-7-31. The Journal records John Fraser as bringing Corypha miraguama back from Cuba in 1807. See also Kunth, 1816, same location.
{{Commonscat|position=left}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1072825}}

5 : Corypha|Arecaceae genera|Coryphinae|Flora of Indomalesia|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus

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