| 词条 | Kathleen McArthur |
| 释义 |
| name = Kathleen McArthur | image = Photo of Kathleen McArthur.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1915}} | birth_place = Brisbane, Australia | death_date = {{Death year and age|2000|1915}} | death_place = Caloundra, Australia | nationality = Australian | education = | field = Author, Botanical Illustrator, Naturalist | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = | partner = }}Kathleen McArthur (1915–2000[1]), was an Australian naturalist, writer, botanical illustrator and conservationist. She was born in Brisbane, Queensland to Catherine and Daniel Evans. Her mother was a daughter of the Durack pastoral family, her father a co-founder of an engineering firm. She married Malcolm McArthur in 1938 and had three children before divorcing in 1947. From 1942 she lived at Caloundra on the Sunshine Coast of Queensland.[2] The environmental activistMcArthur was a strong environmentalist and a co-founder, with Judith Wright, David Fleay and Brian Clouston, of the Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland in 1962, and served as vice-president from then until 1965. In 1963 she founded the Caloundra branch of the society. She was involved in several campaigns during the 1960s and 1970s to preserve landscapes threatened by economic development, including the Pumicestone Passage, the Great Barrier Reef and Cooloola. Much campaign work was funded through her growing and selling native plants as well as through exhibitions of her wildflower paintings. She was especially concerned for the Wallum country of south-eastern Queensland, a habitat characterised by floristically-rich coastal heath and swamps on deep sandy soils. The spider, Ozicrypta mcarthurae, was named after her for her outstanding contribution to conservation. In 1996 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by James Cook University of North Queensland.[3] WritingMcArthur wrote a weekly column, Wildlife and Landscape, for her local paper. She also started the Lunch Hour Theatre in Caloundra, a monthly event for which she wrote scripts based on environmental, biographical and historical subjects. Books authored (and illustrated) by McArthur include:
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|title=McArthur, Kathleen (1915 - 2000)|url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/mcarthur-kathleen.html|website=Australian National Herbarium|accessdate=21 June 2017}} 2. ^McKay, Judith. (1997). Brilliant Careers: Women collectors and illustrators in Queensland, p. 60. Queensland Museum. {{ISBN|0-7242-7693-9}}. 3. ^McKay, Judith. (1997). Brilliant Careers: Women collectors and illustrators in Queensland, p. 61. Queensland Museum. {{ISBN|0-7242-7693-9}}. References
See also
12 : Australian environmentalists|Australian women environmentalists|Australian conservationists|Australian naturalists|Australian nature writers|Australian women artists|Botanical illustrators|Caloundra|1915 births|2000 deaths|20th-century Australian painters|20th-century women artists |
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