“Kebri Beyah”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Kebri Beyah (also spelled Kebribeyah, Qebri Beyah, ,^[1] Qabribayah, Somali: Qabribayax{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}) is a town in southeastern Ethiopia. Located in the Somali Region, 50 kilometers south east of Jijiga, it has a longitude and latitude of {{Coord|9|6|N|43|10|E}} and an altitude of 1686 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Kebri Beyah.

Kebri Beyah comprises a number of smaller villages (Dhurwale, Guuyow, Dhalaandhiga, quraan, salbane, Qaha, Gilo, Horoqalifo, Horohawd, Campka Rayad) and there are many valleys in the surrounding area (Farda, Garbile, Danaba, Dubur, and Toga Jarer).{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}

Kebri Beyah has been the site of a refugee camp since 1989.^[2] The camp originally housed about 10,000 refugees and returnees from Somalia, most of whom belonged to Jidwaq Abaskuul guled jama clan.^[3] It was the only camp in the Somali Region to remain open while the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was able to close down the other camps in the region between 1997 and 2005. By 2005, the UNHCR expected to close the Kebri Beyah camp soon as well.^[4] However, the influx of more refugees from south-central Somalia led to the growth of the camp up to 16,000 or 17,000 inhabitants. In 2007, 4,000 refugees were relocated from Kebri Beyah to Teferi Ber where a former camp was partially re-opened.^[5]^[6]

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Kebri Beyah has an estimated total population of 113,192 .^[7]

The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 8,840 of whom 4,805 were men and 4,035 women. The three largest ethnic groups reported in this town were the Somali (99%), the, all other ethnic groups made up the remaining 1.72% of the residents.^[8]

Notes

1. ^"Local History in Ethiopia" (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 16 March 2010)
2. ^Ethiopia-Somalia: New camp opened for Somali refugees, IRIN News, 26 July 2007 (accessed 16 March 2010)
3. ^Guido Ambroso: Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000. New Issues in Refugee Research, Working Paper No. 65, UNHCR – Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit, 2002 (PDF)
4. ^Ethiopia: UNHCR close to phasing out operations in the east, IRIN News, 30 June 2005
5. ^Ethiopia-Somalia: Asylum-seekers living rough, IRIN News, 8 February 2007
6. ^Ethiopia: Somali refugees to be relocated away from border, UNHCR, 13 July 2007
7. ^CSA 2005 National Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061123121716/http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm |date=2006-11-23 }}, Table B.4
8. ^1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119230720/http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%201994/survey0/data/docs%5Creport%5CStatistical_Report%5Ck05%5Ck05.pdf |date=2008-11-19 }} Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009). The results of the 1994 census in the Somali Region were not satisfactory, so the census was repeated in 1997.