| 词条 | Kelly Johnson (guitarist) |
| 释义 |
| name = Kelly Johnson | image = Kelly Johnson guitarist.jpg | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Bernadette Jean Johnson | alias = | birth_date = 20 June 1958 | birth_place = Edmonton, London, England | death_place = | death_date = 15 July 2007 (aged 49) | origin = English | instrument = Electric guitar, vocals, bass, piano | genre = Heavy metal, rock | occupation = Musician, guitarist, singer, songwriter, environmentalist, social worker | years_active = 1978–2000 | label = Bronze Records, Communiqué | associated_acts = Girlschool, World’s Cutest Killers | website = [https://www.myspace.com/kellyjohnsontributepage Kelly Johnson tribute page] }} Bernadette Jean "Kelly" Johnson (20 June 1958 – 15 July 2007) was an English guitarist, widely known in the UK in the early 1980s as the lead guitarist of the all-female British heavy metal band Girlschool. BiographyJohnson started playing piano after her father when five years old and switched to guitar at twelve.[1] She attended Edmonton County School in Edmonton,[2] which is in North London, and part of the London Borough of Enfield, where she discovered rock music and played bass and piano in school bands.[1] She went back to guitar and was already writing and playing her own material when she met her future bandmates at the age of 19.[3] After her first encounter with Kim McAuliffe and Enid Williams in April 1978, she was immediately accepted in the ranks of the new band formed from the ashes of the group Painted Lady, which took the name of Girlschool.[4] Girlschool full-on raucous guitar playing, tousled, leather-clad looks (and what one reviewer described as "stiletto in the groin" attitude)[5] soon won the band a cult following, giving them prominence in the emerging new wave of British heavy metal, thanks also to their strong relationship with contemporaries Motörhead. Johnson and McAuliffe drinking bouts were otherwise memorable as much as their fast ascension to headliner band.[6] Johnson was a songwriter, playing lead guitar and singing both lead and backing vocals on the group's first four albums. She provided both a strong visual focus for the band with her tall figure and blonde hair[7] and an excellent musical contribution with her trenchant guitar playing. On hearing Johnson's riffs on 'Race With the Devil' Rock guitarist Jeff Beck was quoted "There's no way that's a girl playing" a remark described by the DJ John Peel as the most sexist comment he had ever heard.[8] Whislt Lemmy of Motörhead declared "I thought they were f*cking great. I got them on the tour in the first place and everybody else went like, 'Ugh, girls,' and I said, 'f*ck you, they're as good as you.' Kelly Johnson, on a good day, is as good as Jeff Beck in his rock & roll days. She's a fucking brilliant guitar player." [6] Girlschool did not take feminist positions, but as an all-female band in a genre dominated by male musicians and often by machismo and sexist attitudes was a statement in itself.[8] Moreover, Johnson professed from the beginning of her career a strong sensibility to environmental themes, which was expressed in some of her songs.[9] She became later an environmentalist, an activist for animal rights and also a vegetarian.[10] Girlschool had their best UK chart success in 1980 and 1981, with the EP St. Valentine's Day Massacre and the album Hit and Run, but their success soon declined and their approach to the US market with the album Play Dirty was not as successful as hoped. At the beginning of 1984, Johnson left the band. As Kim McAuliffe stated in 1997, "basically Kelly just got fed up with the whole thing (...) she wasn’t into heavy rock anymore".[11] Johnson left England for the US, to start a new career and to live with Vicki Blue, former bassist of the American all-female band The Runaways, who was also her manager.[12] In Los Angeles, she wrote her own music and recorded demos of mainstream rock with large use of synthesizers and electronic effects, but no label put her under contract.[12] In 1987, she entered the rock band World’s Cutest Killers, which included on rhythm guitar and vocals former Painted Lady and The Go-Go's member Kathy Valentine.[13][14] WCK changed their name to The Renegades and worked the local club circuit, but gained no record contract.[1] Concluding her experience with this band after two years, she left music altogether to learn sign language and work with the deaf.[15] In 1993, after almost ten years in the USA, she returned to the UK to resume her role as lead guitarist of Girlschool for a reunion tour.[16] She remained with the band and toured incessantly until 1999, when she was diagnosed with cancer.[17] After she left the band Johnson remained associated with Girlschool, playing the occasional gig, instructing her substitute Jackie Chambers and gathering photos and material for a band biography.[18] Johnson died on Sunday 15 July 2007, aged 49, after a six-year battle against spinal cancer. That she had the disease was not widely known outside her close circle of friends and even closer family. At her memorial, her friend and former bandmate Tracey Lamb read the eulogy.[10] {{cquote|It doesn't shock or surprise me that there are so many of you here today for Kelly because Kelly touched all of our hearts with her love, friendship, her amazing persona and the way she inspired so many of us to take up or continue to play music. She was a true rock star, her agility on stage and when recording, her prolific song writing and strong delivery in every performance will always be remembered.[10]}}Girlschool performed a tribute gig on 20 August 2007 at the Soho Revue Bar in London, with many of Johnson’s friends and former band members.[19] EquipmentDuring her first stint with Girlschool, Kelly Johnson used a 1980 Gibson Les Paul Gold Top guitar, modified with gold plated machine heads and DiMarzio pickups[20] and an Ibanez Destroyer-II. She used Marshall 50 and 100 amplifiers and no pedals or effects. During her time staying in Los Angeles, she used instead a tiger striped Aria RS guitar,[1] which she continued to use in the 1990s along with a Gibson SG. DiscographyStudio albums
EPs
Live albums
Compilations
Singles
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last1 = Forte | first1 = Dan | title = Guitar World | chapter = Kathy Valentine & Kelly Johnson - Girl Group Renegades | publisher = Harris Publications | date = January 1989 | location = New York, NY | pages = 16}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://ecsosa.org.uk/theschool/pupils/ | title = Former pupils of Edmonton County School | accessdate = 13 October 2010 | publisher = Edmonton County School Old Scholars' Association}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.heraldscotland.com/kelly-johnson-1.862860 | title = Kelly Johnson obituary | accessdate = 14 July 2010 | last = Cooper | first = Neil | date = 9 August 2007 | work = Herald Scotland | publisher = Newsquest}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fullinbloom.com/girlschool.html | title = Girlschool guitarist Kim McAuliffe | accessdate = 23 June 2010 | date = 31 July 2009 | publisher = Fullinbloom.com}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1557832/Kelly-Johnson.html | title = Kelly Johnson obituary | accessdate = 14 July 2010 | date = 19 July 2007 | work = Telegraph.co.uk | publisher = Broadsheet}} 6. ^1 Kilmister, Ian and Garza, Janiss White Line Fever (2002) – Simon & Schuster pp. 126-128 {{ISBN|0-684-85868-1}}. 7. ^{{cite book | last1 = Various | title = Kerrang! | chapter = Female pin-up | volume = 32 | work = Kerrang 1982 Poll Winners | publisher = Morgan Grampian | date = 30 December 1982 | location = London, UK | pages = 5}} 8. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jul/23/guardianobituaries.obituaries | title = Kelly Johnson obituary | accessdate = 14 July 2010 | last = Laing | first = Dave | date = 23 July 2007 | work = Guardian.co.uk | publisher = Guardian Media Group}} 9. ^{{cite book | last1 = Shelton | first1 = Robert | title = New Women in Rock | chapter = Girlschool | editors = Liz Thomson | publisher = Omnibus Press | year = 1982 | pages = 62–63 | isbn = 0-7119-0055-8}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.girlschool.org.uk/otherstuff/kj-memorial |title=Kelly Johnson Eulogy |accessdate=6 July 2010 |last=Lamb |first=Tracey |date=24 July 2007 |publisher=Girlschool official website |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731111657/http://www.girlschool.org.uk/otherstuff/kj-memorial |archivedate=31 July 2013 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Girlschool |titlelink= |others=Girlschool |year=1997 |chapter= |url= |first=Gary |last=Graff |authorlink= |coauthors= |page= |pages= |type=CD Sleeve |publisher= King Biscuit Flower Hour Records |id=70710-88032-2 |location=New York, NY |ref= }} 12. ^1 {{cite book | last1 = Dome | first1 = Malcolm | authorlink = Malcolm Dome |title = Kerrang! | chapter = Kelly Johnson | volume = 123 | publisher = United Magazines ltd. | date = 26 June 1986 | location = London, UK | pages = 41}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.musicmight.com/artist/uk/london/girlschool | title = Girlschool | accessdate = 23 June 2010 | last = Sharpe-Young | first = Garry | publisher = MusicMight | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/692f82o1P?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/uk/london/girlschool | archivedate = 10 July 2012 | df = dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.angelfire.com/planet/zerofret/page7.html | title = World's Cutest Killers | accessdate = 23 October 2010 | publisher = Anne's Guitar Tab Archive}} 15. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kelly-johnson-457565.html | title = Kelly Johnson obituary | accessdate = 14 July 2010 | last = Perrone | first = Pierre | date = 23 July 2007 | work = The Independent | publisher = Independent Print ltd.}} 16. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8cMSMWjWFU | title = Kim and Kelly interview | accessdate = 29 January 2011 | date = June 1993 | work = Raw Power | publisher = YouTube}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/tribute/johnson/2603939 | title = Tribute to Kelly Johnson | accessdate = 28 June 2010 | year = 2007 | publisher = Lasting tribute.co.uk | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004062749/http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/tribute/johnson/2603939| archivedate = 2008-10-04}} 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.morbidzine.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1899 | title = Girlschool Interview with Jackie "Jax" Chambers | accessdate = 31 January 2011 | date = 26 March 2010 | publisher = Morbidzine.com}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendId=208444322&blogId=313498405 |title=Members of GIRLSCHOOL perform at Tribute gig Aug 20th 2007 |accessdate=6 July 2010 |last=Ling |first=Dave |date=26 September 2007 |publisher=MySpace.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207065936/http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view |archivedate= 7 February 2009 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite book | last1 = B. | first1 = G. | title = Guitar World | chapter = Kelly Johnson - Making music in a man's world | publisher = Harris Publications | date = March 1984 | location = New York, NY | pages = 20}} External links
20 : 1958 births|2007 deaths|English female guitarists|Lead guitarists|Female guitarists|English female singers|English heavy metal guitarists|English heavy metal singers|English rock guitarists|English songwriters|Female heavy metal singers|People from Edmonton, London|Singers from London|Deaths from cancer in England|Girlschool members|Deaths from spinal cancer|20th-century English singers|20th-century guitarists|20th-century women singers|People educated at Edmonton County School |
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