词条 | Khalkhyn Gol |
释义 |
| name = Khalkhyn Gol | name_native = {{noitalics|{{lang|mn|Халхын гол}} {{mn icon}}}} | name_native_lang = | name_other = Khalkh River, Khalkha River | name_etymology = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Mongolia | subdivision_type2 = Mongolian Aimag | subdivision_name2 = Dornod | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Mongolia | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = Dornod | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|233|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|25|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = People's Republic of China | source1_coordinates= {{coord|47|04|51|N|120|29|16|E|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = {{convert|1443|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Buir Lake | mouth_location = Mongolia | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|47|53|44|N|117|50|08|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|583.1|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|17000|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Khalkh River (also spelled as Khalkha River; {{lang-mn|Халх гол}};) is a river in eastern Mongolia[1] and northern China's Inner Mongolia region. The river is also referred to with the Mongolian genitive suffix -iin as the Khalkhyn Gol or River of Khalkh. The river's source is in the Greater Khingan mountains of Inner Mongolia. In its lower course, around {{coord|48.033179|N|118.134290|E|display=inline}}, the river splits into two distributaries. The left branch (the Halh River proper) flows into the Buir Lake at {{coord|47.895556|N|117.835556|E|display=inline}}; it then flows from that lake at {{coord|47.950011|N|117.814270|E}}) as the Orchun Gol ({{zh|s=乌尔逊河|p=Wūěrxùn Hé}}). The right branch, known as the Shariljiin Gol ({{lang-mn|Шарилжийн гол}}) flows directly into the Orchun Gol at {{coord|48.069891|N|117.755433|E|display=inline}}. From May to September 1939, the river was the site of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol, the decisive engagement of the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts. Soviet and Mongolian forces defeated the Japanese Kwantung Army.[2] References1. ^Werner Elstner: Mongolei, S.16. Berlin 1993 {{Mongolia-river-stub}}{{InnerMongolia-geo-stub}}{{China-river-stub}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=yBAHlsnYhR4C&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=%22Chalch+Fluss&source=bl&ots=VTXHTFwG7O&sig=7HakKGfds39jOQUHcXZZIlrBq78&hl=de&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result Amelie Schenk, Galsan Tschinag, Udo Haase: Mongolei, Seite 24] 2 : Rivers of Mongolia|International rivers of Asia |
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