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词条 Khalkhyn Gol
释义

  1. References

{{Refimprove|date=August 2015}}{{Infobox river
| name = Khalkhyn Gol
| name_native = {{noitalics|{{lang|mn|Халхын гол}} {{mn icon}}}}
| name_native_lang =
| name_other = Khalkh River, Khalkha River
| name_etymology =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
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| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Mongolia
| subdivision_type2 = Mongolian Aimag
| subdivision_name2 = Dornod
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = Mongolia
| subdivision_type4 = District
| subdivision_name4 = Dornod
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length = {{convert|233|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
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| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|25|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_max =
| source1 =  
| source1_location = People's Republic of China
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|47|04|51|N|120|29|16|E|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1443|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Buir Lake
| mouth_location = Mongolia
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|47|53|44|N|117|50|08|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|583.1|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|17000|km2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left =
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The Khalkh River (also spelled as Khalkha River; {{lang-mn|Халх гол}};) is a river in eastern Mongolia[1] and northern China's Inner Mongolia region. The river is also referred to with the Mongolian genitive suffix -iin as the Khalkhyn Gol or River of Khalkh.

The river's source is in the Greater Khingan mountains of Inner Mongolia. In its lower course, around {{coord|48.033179|N|118.134290|E|display=inline}}, the river splits into two distributaries. The left branch (the Halh River proper) flows into the Buir Lake

at {{coord|47.895556|N|117.835556|E|display=inline}}; it then flows from that lake at {{coord|47.950011|N|117.814270|E}})

as the Orchun Gol ({{zh|s=乌尔逊河|p=Wūěrxùn Hé}}). The right branch, known as the Shariljiin Gol ({{lang-mn|Шарилжийн гол}}) flows directly into the Orchun Gol at {{coord|48.069891|N|117.755433|E|display=inline}}.

From May to September 1939, the river was the site of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol, the decisive engagement of the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts. Soviet and Mongolian forces defeated the Japanese Kwantung Army.[2]

References

1. ^Werner Elstner: Mongolei, S.16. Berlin 1993
2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=yBAHlsnYhR4C&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=%22Chalch+Fluss&source=bl&ots=VTXHTFwG7O&sig=7HakKGfds39jOQUHcXZZIlrBq78&hl=de&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result Amelie Schenk, Galsan Tschinag, Udo Haase: Mongolei, Seite 24]
{{Mongolia-river-stub}}{{InnerMongolia-geo-stub}}{{China-river-stub}}

2 : Rivers of Mongolia|International rivers of Asia

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