“Crasna, Sălaj”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Crasna, Sălaj

释义

History
Population
Sights to see
Image gallery
References

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Crasna
|other_name = Kraszna
|settlement_type = Commune
|total_type =
|image_map = Crasna jud Salaj.png
|image_skyline = RO SJ Crasna 22.jpg
|image_caption = Reformed Church in Crasna
|map_caption = Crasna in Sălaj County
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Romania}}
|subdivision_type1 = County
|subdivision_name1 = Sălaj County
|subdivision_type2 = Commune
|subdivision_name2 = Crasna
|subdivision_type3 = Historic region
|subdivision_name3 = Transylvania
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Pop Emeric
|leader_party = Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
|area_total_km2 = 67.12
|population_total = 6373
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes = ^[1]
|coordinates = {{coord|47|9|36|N|22|52|29|E|region:RO|display=inline}}
|pushpin_map = Romania
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Romania
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120422234943/http://crasna.eu/ro crasna.eu/ro]
}}

Crasna or Kraszna ({{lang-ro|Crasna}}; {{lang-hu|Kraszna}}) is a commune in Sălaj County, northwestern Romania. It lies 14 km northwest of Zalău and 11 km southeast of Șimleu Silvaniei, on the Crasna River. It is composed of four villages: Crasna, Huseni (Krasznahosszúaszó), Marin (Máron) and Ratin (Ráton).

History

Its name originates from the Slavic word krasna, meaning "beautiful". The village was first mentioned in 1213, as Karasna. It had a castle which was still inhabited in the 17th century. It was the county seat of the historical Kraszna county of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1876. Later it belonged to the Kraszna district of Szilágy County until the Treaty of Trianon, which gave it to Romania.

Population

In 1910 it had 3884 residents, with a significant Hungarian majority (3790 people). In 2002, the commune had 6373 inhabitants: 63.8% Hungarians, 28% Romanians and 8.1% Roma. 53.1% were Reformed, 30% Romanian Orthodox, 9.4% Baptist, 2.1% each Seventh-day Adventist and Greek-Catholic and 1.7% Roman Catholic.
In 2002 it had 6,373 inhabitants .

Sights to see

Reformed church, built in the late 14th century; with 4 spires and a painted sunken panel ceiling which was made in the 17th century.^[2]
Reformed Church in Ratin
Orthodox Church in Crasna
Greek Catholic Church in Marin
Lake Vârșolț

Image gallery

References

1. ^Romanian census data, 2002 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909140943/http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2206 |date=2012-09-09 }}; retrieved on March 1, 2010
2. ^welcometoromania.ro - Reformed Church in Crasna, Sălaj County, retrieved on May 11, 2012

This article is based on a translation of the equivalent article from the Hungarian Wikipedia on 22 February 2007.

{{Sălaj County}}{{coord|47|9|36|N|22|52|29|E|source:huwiki_region:RO_type:city|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crasna, Salaj}}

1 : Communes in Sălaj County

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