| 词条 | Crawford County, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| county = Crawford County | state = Indiana | ex image = Crawford County Courthouse, English.jpg | ex image size = 220px | ex image cap = Crawford County Courthouse in English, Indiana | seal = | founded year = 1818 | founded date = | seat wl = English | largest city wl = Marengo | city type = town | area_total_sq_mi = 308.72 | area_land_sq_mi = 305.64 | area_water_sq_mi = 3.08 | area percentage = 1.00% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 10713 | density_sq_mi = 35 | density_km2 = 14 | time zone = Eastern | web = http://www.crawfordcounty.in.gov/ | named for = William H. Crawford | district = 8th | district2 = 9th | footnotes = Indiana county number 13 }}Crawford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 10,713.[1] The county seat is English.[2] GeographyAccording to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|308.72|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|305.64|sqmi}} (or 99.00%) is land and {{convert|3.08|sqmi}} (or 1.00%) is water.[3] Cities and towns
Unincorporated areas
Townships
Major highways
Adjacent counties
National protected area
HistoryCrawford County was formed in 1818. Some say it was named for William H. Crawford, who was U.S. Treasury Secretary in 1818. Others say it was named for Col. William Crawford,[3] who fought in the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War, and who was burned and scalped by Indians in 1782 in what is now Wyandot County, Ohio. The county seat was in Leavenworth for several decades but eventually moved to English.[4] Bands of "White Caps" terrorized the county in the late 1880s, according to a report by Attorney General Louis T. Michener. Blacks and others they disliked were forced out; victims both male and female were severely whipped or whipped.[5] Climate and weather{{climate chart|English, Indiana |21|41|3.68 |24|48|3.50 |33|59|4.79 |41|69|4.73 |49|77|5.06 |59|85|4.80 |63|88|4.24 |61|87|3.89 |53|81|3.56 |41|70|3.13 |34|57|4.35 |25|46|3.99 |float=right |units=imperial |clear=both |source=The Weather Channel[6]}} In recent years, average temperatures in English have ranged from a low of {{convert|21|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|88|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-31|°F}} was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of {{convert|104|°F}} was recorded in July 1983. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|3.13|in}} in October to {{convert|5.06|in}} in May.[6] Government{{see also|Government of Indiana}}The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code. County Council: The county council is the fiscal branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[7][8]Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[7][8]Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[8]County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare a party affiliation and to be residents of the county.[8]Crawford County is part of Indiana's 9th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Republican Todd Young. It is also part of Indiana Senate district 47[9] and Indiana House of Representatives district 73.[10] {{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |title = Presidential elections results }}
Demographics{{US Census population|1820= 2583 |1830= 3238 |1840= 5282 |1850= 6524 |1860= 8226 |1870= 9851 |1880= 12356 |1890= 13941 |1900= 13476 |1910= 12057 |1920= 11201 |1930= 10160 |1940= 10171 |1950= 9289 |1960= 8379 |1970= 8033 |1980= 9820 |1990= 9914 |2000= 10743 |2010= 10713 |estyear=2016 |estimate=10539 |estref=[12] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15] 1990-2000[16] 2010-2013[1] }} As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,713 people, 4,303 households, and 2,991 families residing in the county.[17] The population density was {{convert|35.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 5,520 housing units at an average density of {{convert|18.1|/sqmi}}.[18] The racial makeup of the county was 97.4% white, 0.4% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 23.8% were German, 17.4% were Irish, 13.4% were American, and 8.7% were English.[19] Of the 4,303 households, 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.5% were non-families, and 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.95. The median age was 41.8 years.[17] The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $46,073. Males had a median income of $36,465 versus $26,005 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,598. About 17.4% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.[20] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18025.html |title=Crawford County QuickFacts |accessdate=2011-09-17 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA95#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=95}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle|publisher=R. S. Peale & co.|year=1875|location=Indiana|title=An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDIUAAAAYAAJ| pages=552}} 5. ^Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia: 1888 (1889), p 441. 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0187 |title=Monthly Averages for English, Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-27 |publisher=The Weather Channel}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|author=Indiana Code|url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html |title=Title 36, Article 2, Section 3|accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author= Indiana Code |url= http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf |title= Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 |accessdate=2008-09-16|publisher=IN.gov}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3006.htm |title=Indiana Senate Districts |publisher=State of Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-23}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3005.htm |title=Indiana House Districts |publisher=State of Indiana |accessdate=2011-01-23}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-05-14}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18025 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18025 |accessdate=2015-07-10 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18025 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18025 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=2015-07-10 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} External links
Sources
| first = Richard L. (editor) | last = Forstall | year = 1996 | title = Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses | publisher = United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division | isbn = 0-934213-48-8 }}{{Geographic Location |Centre = Crawford County, Indiana |North = Orange County |Northeast = Washington County |East = Harrison County |Southeast = |South = Meade County, Kentucky |Southwest = Perry County |West = Dubois County |Northwest = }}{{Crawford County, Indiana}}{{Indiana}}{{coord|38.29|-86.46|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IN_source:UScensus1990}} 5 : Crawford County, Indiana|Indiana counties|1818 establishments in Indiana|Populated places established in 1818|Indiana counties on the Ohio River |
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