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词条 Kuman language (New Guinea)
释义

  1. Grammar

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Kuman
|nativename=
|states=Papua New Guinea
|region=Chimbu Province, from Kundiawa to beyond Kerowagi in the west and Gembogl in the north, at the foot of Mount Wilhelm
|speakers={{sigfig|115,000|2}}
|date=2000 census
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Papuan
|fam1=Trans–New Guinea
|fam2=Chimbu–Wahgi
|fam3=Chimbu
|iso3=kue
|glotto=kuma1280
|glottorefname=Kuman
}}Kuman (also Chimbu or Simbu) is a language of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea. In 1994, it was estimated that 80,000 people spoke Kuman, 10,000 of them monolinguals;[1] in the 2000 census, 115,000 were reported, with few monolinguals.

Like other Chimbu languages, Kuman has rather unusual lateral consonants. Besides the typical {{IPA|/l/}}, it has a "laterally released velar affricate" which is voiced medially and voiceless finally (and does not occur initially).[2] Based on related languages, this is presumably {{IPA|/k͡ʟ̝̊/}}, allophonically {{IPA|[ɡ͡ʟ̝]}} (see voiceless velar lateral fricative).

Grammar

Kuman is an SOV language.

{{Expand section|date=December 2009}}

References

1. ^{{Ethnologue15|kue}}
2. ^Foley, 1986:63, The Papuan languages of New Guinea

Further reading

  • Hardie, Peter. 2003. Is Kuman Tonal? An account of basic segmental and tonological structure in the Papuan language Kuman. MA thesis: Australian National University
  • {{WALS|kmn|Kuman}}

External links

  • Kuman phonology and sample text
  • Kaipuleohone has a Chimbu-Wahgi collection from Andrea L. Berez that [https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/29514 includes Kuman language materials]
  • A number of collections in Paradisec include Kuman materials
{{Languages of Papua New Guinea}}{{Chimbu–Wahgi languages}}{{Authority control}}{{papuan-lang-stub}}

4 : Languages of Simbu Province|Languages of Eastern Highlands Province|Chimbu–Wahgi languages|Subject–object–verb languages

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