| 词条 | Kuyucu Murad Pasha |
| 释义 |
NicknameHis nickname derives from the mass graves he had dug to bury the condemned of the harsh methods he employed in order to suppress (and eventually put an end) to the Jelali Revolts, which had created disastrous turmoil in Ottoman Anatolia.[5] Tens of thousands of Turks were killed during Murad Pasha's office in his several campaigns against separate large rebel groups.[5] CareerHe was beylerbey in Yemen and Karaman during his early career. He participated in the Long Turkish War and impressed Mehmed III in particular at the Siege of Eger (1596) after which he became military commander of Ottoman Hungary for a while. LegacyMurad Pasha had a complex built in Istanbul, about 300 meters northwest of the Bayezid II Mosque on the Third Hill of Istanbul. The complex also includes Murad Pasha's mausoleum where he was buried after his death in 1611, the walls of whose entrance gate have become darkened due to time. Cleanup on the building has been halted, leading to its current state, because of strong reactions by several Anatolian groups, such as Yörüks, Alevis, and Bektashis, against honoring Murad Pasha, who they hold responsible for killing thousands of members of their groups.[6] Some have suggested that the mausoleum be made into a museum for the massacres and called the government's intention to conduct repairs on the building "shameful" in light of Murad Pasha's legacy.[6] However, Karen Barkey suggests that Murad's methods were standard for the time and were often equalled or exceeded by many predatory rebel leaders (bandits and bureaucrats) See also
References1. ^Safvet Bašagić: Znameniti Hrvati Bošnjaci i Hercegovci u turskoj carevini {{S-start}}{{S-off}}{{Succession box|title=Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|before=Dervish Mehmed Pasha|after=Nasuh Pasha|years=11 December 1606 – 5 August 1611}}{{S-end}}{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murad Pasha, Kuyucu}}2. ^Es-Sallabi 3. ^Muvekkit 4. ^Selcuk Aksin Somel. [https://books.google.nl/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA160&dq=Kuyucu+Murad+Pasha+died&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiYsMCCnM3JAhWCpnIKHT1jB3cQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=Kuyucu%20Murad%20Pasha%20died&f=false The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire] Rowman & Littlefield, 2010 {{ISBN|978-0810875791}} p 160 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Organised Crime in Europe: Concepts, Patterns and Control Policies in the European Union and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-XtKAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA210|date=21 January 2007|publisher=Springer Science & Business|isbn=978-1-4020-2765-9|page=210}} 6. ^1 Yavaşoğlu, Salim. "Alevilerden “Kuyucu” Tepkisi." Yeniçağ. Yeniçağ, 31 Dec. 2011. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. 12 : Pashas|17th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire|Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|People of the Ottoman Empire of Croatian descent|Ottoman people of the Ottoman–Persian Wars|1611 deaths|Converts to Islam|Croatian Muslims|Croatian former Christians|Slavs of the Ottoman Empire|Devşirme|Year of birth unknown |
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