Croughton may refer to:

• The village of Croughton, Northamptonshire, England
• The hamlet of Croughton, Cheshire, England
• The airbase of RAF Croughton in Northamptonshire, England

• Phrygionis regalis
• Phrygionis setosa
• Phryma leptostachya
• Phrynarachne decipiens
• Phryneta
• Phryneta marmorea
• Phrynetini
• Phrynetoides
• Phrynetolamia
• Phrynetolamia strandi
• Phrynetopsis
• Phrynichus Atticista
• Phrynidius
• Phrynidius armatus
• Phrynidius asper
• Phrynidius echinoides
• Phrynidius echinus
• Phrynidius inaequalis
• Phrynidius salvadorensis
• Phrynidius singularis
• Phrynium
• Phrynobatrachus accraensis
• Phrynobatrachus africanus
• Phrynobatrachus auritus
• Phrynocephalus persicus