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词条 Lancia Lybra
释义

  1. Name

  2. Styling

  3. Trim levels

  4. Special editions

  5. Specifications [9]

  6. References

{{Infobox automobile
| image = Gyáriwikirerendszám.jpg
| name = Lancia Lybra
| manufacturer = Lancia
| assembly = Rivalta plant, Turin, Italy (1998-2002)
Comprensorio di Mirafiori, Turin, Italy (2002-2005)[1]
| production = 1998–2005
| predecessor = Lancia Dedra
| successor = Lancia Flavia
| class = Compact executive car (D)
| layout = FF layout
| platform = Type Two rev. 3{{fact|date=June 2018}}
| body_style = 4-door saloon
5-door estate
| engine = 1.6 L Torque I4 petrol
1.8 L Pratola Serra B I4 petrol
2.0 L Pratola Serra C I5 petrol
2.4 L Pratola Serra C I5 petrol
1.9 L JTD I4 diesel
2.4 L JTD I5 diesel[2]
| transmission = 5-speed manual
4-speed AISIN automatic [2][3][4]
| wheelbase = {{convert|2593|mm|in||abbr=on}}[2]
| length = {{convert|4466|mm|in||abbr=on}}[2]
| width = {{convert|1743|mm|in||abbr=on}}[2]
| height = Saloon: {{convert|1462|mm|in||abbr=on}}
Estate: {{convert|1470|mm|in||abbr=on}}[2]
| weight = {{convert|1250|-|1420|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}[4]
| aka =
| related = Alfa Romeo 156
Fiat Marea
| designer = Enrico Fumia at Centro Stile Lancia[5]
Michael Vernon Robinson at Centro Stile Lancia (final design)
Flavio Manzoni (interiors)
}}

The Lancia Lybra (Type 839) was a compact executive car produced by Italian Fiat Auto's premium marque Lancia between 1998 and 2005. Based on Alfa Romeo 156 floorpan,[4] with different suspension setup it replaced the Dedra within Lancia's lineup, and was similarly as low-profile as its predecessor, rather than as popular as its Alfa sibling. Just like the Dedra, the Lybra was available as both a Berlina (saloon) and Station Wagon (estate). Around 165,000 units were made.

Name

The model's name can be seen as a reference to the zodiac sign of Libra that was derived from the Latin word for balancing scale. It signalled an end of the previous Lancia naming theme involving the use of Greek letters as model names. The Lybra was built in the Rivalta plant near Turin until 2002[6] and after that in Mirafiori plant in Turin.[1]

Styling

The Lybra was styled in Centro Stile Lancia,[4] contrary to earlier Lancia models, which were commissioned from external design studios. Its styling was a clear departure from "rectangular" shapes prevalent in 1980s and 1990s Lancias, using heritage-inspired round headlights and other styling touches inspired by Lancias of the 1950s, like the Aurelia and Appia. Initial models were carried out by Enrico Fumia in 1992 and by the time of His departure from Centro Stile Lancia the project was finished by Michael Robinson.

Main changes included round headlights. Interiors were designed by Flavio Manzoni.

On the other hand, it wasn't as edgy as the Lancia Thesis and later models, and still carried many references to 1990s Lancias, such as the shape of the grille, or the treatment of the upper body section of the wagon

(reminiscent of that of the Lancia Kappa SW).

The Lybra's very distinctive taillights were given to the 2001's facelift Fiat Marea sedan for the Latin American markets.[7][8]

Trim levels

Standard trim levels included LS and LX. Starting in 2003 there was also Business and LS Plus in some markets, both had basic fabric seats. The last trim was called Emblema in the model year 2004, but presented for the first time in November 2002 at Bologna Motor Show. It was inspired by the classic famous Lancia Flaminia and came with tobacco brown leather interior (optional Alcantara), magnesium dashboard interior parts, exclusive 16 inch (10 spoke) alloy wheels, privacy glass and a gloss painted black roof.

Base model equipment: Electric front windows, 5" color display on the dashboard, Dual zone Climate control, rear vents for the A/C (one in the middle, and two on the bottom of the seats), ABS, EBD, 4 airbag (front and side), seatbelt pretensioner, electrically-adjustable door mirrors with electric heating, Electronic Lumbar Support and height adjustable driver seat, arm rest front (with Storage compartment) and rear (with cup holder), 5 three point seat belt and five headrest, ambient light in the bottom of the doors, and in inside, remote Key, FPS system. 15" wheels, 195/65 R15.

The optional equipments: GPS with GSM phone, electronic adjustable front seats, 4 electronic windows (up and down automatic), Electrochromatic Rearview mirror, Rain sensor, demister sensor, Leather, Alcantara or Suhara (after 15.12.2003) seats, electrically-adjustable door mirrors with fold function, sunroof, Cruise control, BOSE Sound System with 7 speakers, CD Changer (6 disc), AUX, 6 Airbag (2 front, 2 side, and 2 side curtain), three 180w Cigarette lighter socket, Xenon headlight, headlight washer, Nivomat self-levelling hydropneumatic rear suspension, fog lights, 60/40 Split Fold-Down Rear Seat (optional for Berlina and serie for SW), multifunction leather steering wheel and gear knob, ASR (only for the 1.9 JTD, 2.0 20v, 2.4 JTD). 15" wheels 205/60 or 16" 205/55.

Business: Only in two colours (435 Blu Lancia and 612 Grigio Elisa Met), and two engines (1.6 16v or 1.9 JTD).

Emblema: 1.9 JTD, 2.4 JTD, 2.0 20v. Titanium trimmed console. Black roof option in SW (with black ‘railings’). Special 20-spoke 16” wheels, and interior material (Beige leather, Tobacco leather, Tabacco Alcantara).

Special editions

Although there were no limited editions, there were two exclusive editions.

Executive: Featuring leather or Alcantara seats and rich equipment (heated seats, satellite navigation, GSM Phone, Cruise control, Xenon headlamp and headlamp washer), along with special 15-spoke 16” alloy wheels. Only two engines 2.0 20v petrol, and 2.4 JTD diesel.

Intensa: Intensa Edition with characteristic darkened grille and dark grey pentagram-shaped alloys. Exterior palette available also with an exclusive dark grey colour 'Grigio Fontana'. Inside the Intensa featured a combination of black leather and dark grey Alcantara seats and Bose sound system as standard.

Specifications [9]

The Lancia Lybra was a front-wheel drive car with transversely-mounted engines. The Lybra is available with a 5-speed manual, and the 2.0 L had an option of a 4-speed Aisin automatic transmission, called the Comfortronic by Lancia.[10]

Lybra utilises MacPherson struts at the front and BLG ("Bracci Longitudinali Guidati", translating to "Guided Longitudinal Arms") multilink rear suspension. Estate versions were also available with Boge-Nivomat self-levelling hydropneumatic rear suspension.

Lybra use 4 disck brake, two front cooled, with ABS, EBD and ASR (optional).

ModelDisplacementPowerTorqueTop speedAcceleration 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph)*CO2 emissions**Kerb weightYear
1.6 L 16v DOHC1581 cc103|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 5,750 rpm144 Nm at 4,000 rpm185|km/h|0|abbr=on}}11,3s/11,9s199/2031250kg/1290kg
1.6 L 16v DOHC1596 cc103|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 5,750 rpm145|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 4,000 rpm185|km/h|0|abbr=on}}11,3s/11,9s194/1971250kg/1290kgfrom 2000
1.8 L 16v DOHC1747 cc131|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 6,300 rpm164|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 3,800 rpm201|km/h|0|abbr=on}}10,3s/10,7s199/2051300kg/1340kgEuro2
1.8 L 16v DOHC1747 cc130|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6,300 rpm156|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 3,800 rpm201|km/h|0|abbr=on}}10,3s/10,7s198/2061300kg/1340kgfrom 2000
2.0 L 20v DOHC1998 cc154|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 6,500 rpm186|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 3,750 rpm210|km/h|0|abbr=on}}9,6s/9,9s236/2381350kg/1390kgEuro2
2.0 L 20v DOHC1998 cc150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6,500 rpm181|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 3,750 rpm210|km/h|0|abbr=on}}9,6s/9,9s233/2381350kg/1390kgfrom 2000
2.4 L 20v DOHC2446 cc170|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6,000 rpm226|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 3,500 rpmonly Lybra Protecta
1.9 L 8v SOHC JTD1910 cc105|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 4,000 rpm255|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 2,000 rpm185|km/h|0|abbr=on}}11,3s/11,9s154/1591310kg/1350kg
1.9 L 8v SOHC JTD1910 cc110|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm255|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 2,000 rpmfrom 2000
1.9 L 8v SOHC JTD1910 cc115|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 4,000 rpm275|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 2,000 rpm190|km/h|0|abbr=on}}10,8s/11,3s157/1621310kg/1350kgfrom 2001
2.4 L 10v SOHC JTD2387 cc134|PS|kW hpabbr=on} at 4,000 rpm304|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 2,000 rpm200|km/h|0|abbr=on}}9,9s/10,2s179/1821370kg/1410kg
2.4 L 10v SOHC JTD2387 cc140|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm304|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 2,000 rpmfrom 2000
2.4 L 10v SOHC JTD2387 cc150|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm308|Nm|lbftabbr=on} at 1,800 rpm212|km/h|0|abbr=on}}9,4s/9,6s176/1791370kg/1410kgfrom 2002
for Berlina/SW*to 100km/h**in g/km{{commonscat}}

With 2 persones and 40 kg luggage.

Lybra Euro 3 fuel consumption
l/100km Body 1.6 16v 1.8 16v 2.0 20v 1.9 JTD 2.4 JTD
Urban
Extra-urban
Combined		BN11.2
6.4
8.2		11.8
6.3
8.3		13.8
7.5
9.8		8.1
4.7
5.9		8.9
5.3
6.6
Urban
Extra-urban
Combined		SW11.4
6.5
8.3		12.4
6.5
8.7		14.0
7.7
10.0		8.4
4.8
6.1		9.1
5.4
6.8

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/2005/cars/lancia/06/lybra/2006_2.html|title=20.06.2005 As the final Lancia Lybra rolls out of the Mirafiori factory|accessdate=2007-08-04|work=italiaspeed.com}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.lancialybra.com |title=Lancia Lybra official website |publisher=www.lancialybra.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-26}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/?man=3376&Lancia |title=Lancia specifications at |publisher=Carfolio.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-26}}
4. ^1 2 3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20050324083750/http://www.carsfromitaly.com/lancia/index.html CarsFromItaly.com Lancia pages accessed via the Wayback Machine ]
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fumiadesign.com/sel_production.html|title=Production cars|accessdate=2012-02-13|work=fumiadesign.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/fiat/fiat13.htm |title=Lancia Lybra information from Automotive Intelligence |publisher=Autointell.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-26}}
7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Revista Quatro Rodas |title=Comparativo Sedãs Médios |url=http://quatrorodas.abril.com.br/carros/comparativos/0205marea.shtml |accessdate=2006-08-03 |date=February 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618111751/http://quatrorodas.abril.com.br/carros/comparativos/0205marea.shtml |archivedate=2006-06-18 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web | publisher=Best Cars| title= Comparativo Completo | url=http://www2.uol.com.br/bestcars/comp/marea-focus-1.htm | accessdate=2006-08-03 | date=2002-01-15 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lanciapress.com/press/detail/6102 |title=LANCIA LYBRA: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS |publisher=lanciapress.com |date= |accessdate=2016-12-22}}
10. ^Libretto uso e Manutenzione Lancia Lybra 2005 (PDF)
{{Lancia}}{{Lancia modern timeline}}

8 : Lancia vehicles|Compact executive cars|Mid-size cars|Sedans|Station wagons|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|2000s cars|Cars introduced in 1999
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