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词条 CSS Rappahannock
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  1. References

{{distinguish|text=the Confederate side-wheel gunboat of the same name}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=CSSRappahannock.jpgShip image size = 300pxShip caption=CSS Rappahannock
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUnited Kingdom|naval}}Ship name=VictorShip ordered=15 May 1855[1]Ship awarded=Ship builder=Money Wigram & Son, BlackwallShip original cost=£45,450[1]Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=24 May 1855[1]Ship launched=2 November 1855[1]Ship commissioned=1 April 1856Ship fate=Sold to R. Gordon Coleman as Scylla in November 1863 and resold later the same month to the ConfederacyShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=Confederate StatesConfederate States of America|naval}}Ship name=CSS RappahannockShip namesake=Ship owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=November 1864Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=April 1865Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Turned over to United StatesShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Intrepid|gunvessel}}Ship displacement=868 49/94 bm[1]200|ft|m|abbr=on}} pp[1]30|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}}[1]14|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}[1]Ship sail plan=BarqueShip decks=1166|ihp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}[1]Ship propulsion=*2-cylinder horizontal single-expansion steam engine[1]
  • Single screw
11.6|kn|km/h}}[1]Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship complement=100Ship armament=*As built (HMS Victor):
  • 1 × 68-pounder muzzle-loading rifle
  • 4 × 32-pounder (25cwt) muzzle-loading smoothbore guns
  • Later:
  • 1 × 7-inch/110-pounder breech loader
  • 1 × 40-pounder breech loader
  • 4 × 20 pounder breech loaders[1]
Ship armour=Ship notes=
}}

CSS Rappahannock, a steam sloop-of-war, was built at the Blackwall Yard on the River Thames by Money Wigram & Son in 1855 as an {{sclass-|Intrepid|gunvessel}} for the Royal Navy and named HMS Victor. Although a handsomely modeled vessel, numerous defects occasioned her sale in 1863. An agent of the Confederate States Government purchased her ostensibly for the China trade, but British authorities suspected she was destined to be a Confederate commerce raider and ordered her detention. Nevertheless, she succeeded in escaping from Sheerness, England, on November 24, with workmen still on board and only a token crew. Her Confederate States Navy officers joined in the English Channel.

When he bought her from the Admiralty through his secret agent on November 14, Commander Matthew F. Maury had intended Rappahannock to replace the cruiser {{ship|CSS|Georgia|cruiser|6}} and was about to transfer Georgia{{'}}s guns to her. She was ideal for a cruiser — wooden-hulled and bark-rigged with two engines and a lifting screw propeller.

She was commissioned a Confederate man-of-war underway, but while passing out of the Thames Estuary her bearings burned out and she had to be taken across to Calais for repairs. There Lieutenant C. M. Fauntleroy, CSN, was placed in command. Detained on various pretexts by the French Government, Rappahannock never got to sea and was turned over to the United States at the close of the war.

References

1. ^10 11 {{winfield}}
{{DANFS}}{{Intrepid class gunvessels}}{{CSN Cruisers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rappahannock}}

5 : Cruisers of the Confederate States Navy|Ships built by the Blackwall Yard|Ships built on the River Thames|1857 ships|Intrepid-class gunvessels

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