| 词条 | Lauwersmeer National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Lauwersmeer National Park | alt_name = Nationaal Park Lauwersmeer | iucn_category = II | photo = Lauwersmar kollumerwaard de baak.jpg | photo_alt = Kollumerwaard | photo_caption = De Baak lookout in April 2008 | photo_width = 250 | map_image = NP-LauwersmeerKaart.jpg | map_alt = Map of the National Park | map_caption = Map of the National Park | map_width = 250 | location = Friesland/Groningen, Netherlands | nearest_city = | coords = {{coord|53.364|N|6.200|E|region:NL_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|60|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | established = 2003 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Staatsbosbeheer | url = {{URL|www.np-lauwersmeer.nl}} | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Lauwersmeer | designation1_date = 29 August 2000 | designation1_number = 1247[1]}} }} Lauwersmeer National Park ({{lang-nl|Nationaal Park Lauwersmeer}}) is a national park in the provinces of Friesland and Groningen in the Netherlands. It consists of the southern and eastern parts of the Lauwersmeer (previously Lauwerszee). GeographyIn the north of the Netherlands, the Lauwers river forms part of the east-west border between the provinces of Friesland and Groningen. The Lauwers flows from south to north into the Wadden Sea. The Lauwersmeer is its estuary, which is connected to the sea via a sluice at Lauwersoog. The national park consists of most of the Lauwersmeer and is situated in the Frisian municipalities of Dongeradeel and Kollumerland c.a. in Friesland and the Groningen municipality of De Marne.[2] HistoryOn 25 May 1969, the Lauwers Sea was enclosed and separated from the Wadden Sea,[3][4] since then it has been called Lauwersmeer. The Lauwersmeer gradually became a freshwater lake and new flora and fauna appeared. To protect this new and young nature area, the Lauwersmeer became a national park on 12 November 2003.[5] Fauna and floraAmong the flora are the purple Dactylorhiza maculata and the witte Parnassia. Among the birds living in the area are the Eurasian Spoonbill, the Montagu's Harrier, the Bearded Reedling, and the Bluethroat. For the winter, hundred thousands of birds migrate to the area, like the Eurasian Wigeon, the Tundra Swan, and the Barnacle Goose. To keep the landscape open, big grazers are used like the Konik horses and Highland cattle, besides normal horses and cows. References1. ^{{Cite web|title=Lauwersmeer|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1247|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 2. ^{{nl icon}} Lauwersmeer op koers!, Province of Groningen, 2014. Retrieved on 6 February 2015. 3. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=De kleppen zijn dicht, de Lauwerszee is gesloten|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19690527&id=LC-19690527-11015&words=+%28+lauwerszee%29%20lauwerszee|work= |publisher=Leeuwarder Courant|date=27 May 1969|accessdate=28 September 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Lauwerszee R.I.P.|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19690527&id=LC-19690527-1009|work= |publisher=Leeuwarder Courant|date=27 May 1969|accessdate=28 September 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web |author= |coauthors= |title=Valk Helpt Minister Veerman in Lauwersmeer|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=20031113&id=LC-20031113-1006|work= |publisher=Leeuwarder Courant|date=13 November 2003|accessdate=28 September 2009}} External links{{Commons category|Lauwersmeer}}
7 : Geography of Friesland|Geography of Groningen (province)|National parks of the Netherlands|Protected areas established in 2003|Tourist attractions in Friesland|Tourist attractions in Groningen (province)|Ramsar sites in the Netherlands |
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