词条 | Law Enforcement Action Partnership |
释义 |
| image = LEAP Logo.png | alt = | caption = | motto = | formation = {{Start date and years ago|2002|03|16}} | type = NGO | purpose = Educate the public on Criminal Justice Reforms and Drug Policy | headquarters = Medford, Massachusetts | leader_title = | leader_name = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | affiliations = | remarks = | name = Law Enforcement Action Partnership | abbreviation = LEAP | location = | region_served = International | membership = 150,000 members and supporters | general = | num_staff = | num_volunteers = | website = https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/ }} The Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP), formerly Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, is a U.S.-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit group of current and former police, judges, prosecutors, and other criminal justice professionals who use their expertise to advance drug policy and criminal justice solutions that enhance public safety. The organization is modeled after Vietnam Veterans Against the War. As of April 2017, they have more than 180 representatives around the world[1] who speak on behalf of over 5,000 law enforcement members and 100,000 supporters.[2] The organization transitioned from Law Enforcement Against Prohibition into the Law Enforcement Action Partnership in January 2017.[3] They previously focused on ending the War on Drugs[4][5] and now discuss a broad range of issues relating to policing and criminal justice - from procedural justice practices to reducing recidivism. Their overarching message is about reducing crime and violence and improving public safety, while the issues they discuss fall into five key areas: improving police-community relations, reducing and finding alternatives to incarceration, improving access to harm reduction services, ending the War on Drugs, and global issues.[6] GoalsLEAP works to educate law enforcement, legislators, and the public about ways to bring about positive change in the criminal justice system. They speak to civic clubs, international conferences,[7] and have been featured in many top U.S. media outlets.[8][9][10][11][12] 5 Key Issue AreasPolice-Community RelationsLEAP believes the key to improving police effectiveness is to go back to the fundamental principals of modern policing[13] laid down by Robert Peel Speakers advocate for solutions including treating officers for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; expanding police training and pay; addressing racial disparities in the justice system; abolishing stop-and-frisk practices; limiting police militarization to active shooter, hostage, and barricade incidents; ending civil asset forfeiture; and abolishing volume-based performance measures such as arrest quotas. IncarcerationThe Law Enforcement Action Partnership advocates for alternatives to arrest and incarceration as a means of reducing crime. They support reducing the use of mandatory minimum sentences, increasing the use of effective pre-booking diversion programs, increasing the use of restorative justice conferences, reforming the money-bail system, and reforming parole and probation systems. The group aims to reduce collateral consequences caused by arrest and incarceration, reduce racial disparities in sentencing and punishment, and reduce felony disenfranchisement.[14] Harm ReductionLEAP supports harm reduction programs, which reduce the negative personal and societal consequences of drug use, including Supervised Injection Facilities, Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD), Heroin Assisted Treatment, Medication Assisted Treatment, Syringe Exchange Programs, expanded Naloxone access, and treatment on demand. The War on DrugsLEAP pushes to end the War on Drugs and legalize and regulate all drugs from a public health perspective as a means of reducing death, disease, and addiction associated with drug use and illegal drug sales.[15] Global IssuesThe Law Enforcement Action Partnership is dedicated to studying international criminal justice issues and practical solutions. LEAP considers domestic and international drug policies and their disastrous consequences, including violent criminal organizations, widespread corruption, suppression of free press, immigration crises, and state-sanctioned killings of drug users and dealers. LEAP looks to countries including Switzerland and Portugal for pioneering innovative drug policies focused on public health and safety. MembershipBoard of DirectorsThe Law Enforcement Action Partnership’s executive board[16] is chaired by [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Richard_Van-Wickler.pdf Superintendent Richard Van Wickler], who manages a correctional facility in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Board members include: [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/goldstein-diane_2017.pdf Lt. Commander Diane Goldstein (Ret.)] of the Redondo Beach Police Department in California; [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/fryklund-inge-2017v5.pdf Inge Fryklund], former Assistant State’s Attorney in Chicago; [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/downing-stephen_2017v5.pdf Deputy Chief Stephen Downing (Ret.)] of the Los Angeles Police Department; executive director [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/franklin-neill-_2017v5.pdf Maj. Neill Franklin (Ret.)] of the Baltimore and Maryland State Police Departments; [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Stephen-Gutwillig.pdf Mr. Stephen Gutwillig], a professional nonprofit organizational development consultant; [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Leigh_Maddox.pdf#new_tab Capt. Leigh Maddox (Ret.)] of the Maryland State Police; and [https://lawenforcementactionpartnership.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/woods-neil-2017.pdf Det. Sergeant Neil Woods (Ret.)] of Derbyshire, England. Advisory BoardThe advisory board of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition consists of Romesh Bhattacharji, former drug czar (India); Vince Cain, former Chief Coroner of British Columbia and retired RCMP chief superintendent (Canada); Senator Larry Campbell, former mayor of Vancouver and retired RCMP officer (Canada); retired Supreme Court Justice Kenneth Crispin (Australia), Member of Parliament Libby Davies (Canada); Carel Edwards, former anti-drug coordinator for the European Union; U.S. District Court Judge Warren William Eginton; Gustavo de Greiff, former Attorney General of Colombia; Gary Johnson, former Governor of New Mexico; Judge John L. Kane Jr., United States District Court for the District of Colorado; Justice Ketil Lund, retired Supreme Court Justice from Norway; Sheriff Bill Masters, Colorado; Joseph McNamara, retired police chief of the San Jose Police Department; Norm Stamper, retired police chief of the Seattle Police Department; Eric Sterling, president of the Criminal Justice Policy Foundation; Thomas P. Sullivan, former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert W. Sweet, Senior Judge of the US District Court Southern District of New York; Hans van Dujin, retired Dutch police union president (the Netherlands); Francis Wilkinson, former Chief Constable of the Gwent Police Force (United Kingdom); and Justice C. Ross (Ret.), former British Columbia Supreme Court judge (Canada).[17] Speakers bureauRepresentatives of the Law Enforcement Action Partnership are trained to speak with audiences and media outlets on behalf of the organization. They include current and former/retired police officers, military police officers, judges,[18] prosecutors, prison wardens and other corrections officials, parole and probation officers, and FBI and DEA agents.[19] ActivitiesMediaEach year, speakers conduct hundreds of interviews with outlets across the country, including AP, Newsweek,[20] BBC,[21] The Washington Post,[22] FOX News,[23] CNN,[24] The Atlantic,[25] The Intercept, Reason Magazine,[26] The Daily Caller,[27] The Hill,[28] The Guardian,[29] The Washington Times, The Los Angeles Times,[30] and many others. They are regularly featured in documentaries, viral social media content, and local radio and TV segments. EventsRepresentatives are regularly involved in speaking engagements in state legislatures and at press conferences, civic clubs, conferences and universities. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.virgin.com/virgin-unite/launching-leap-uk-houses-parliament-leap-day|title=Launching LEAP UK in the Houses of Parliament on Leap Day|last=CSheffield|date=2016-02-29|work=Virgin|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www2.guidestar.org/profile/16-1645758|title=LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTION PARTNERSHIP, INC. - GuideStar Profile|website=www2.guidestar.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://copssaylegalize.blogspot.com/|title=Law Enforcement Against Prohibition|website=copssaylegalize.blogspot.com|access-date=2017-11-27}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/03/us/officers-punished-for-supporting-eased-drug-laws.html|title=Police officers find that dissent on drug laws may come with a price|last=|first=|date=2011-12-02|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=2017-11-24}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.leap.cc/cms/index.php?name=Content&pid=5|title=LEAP - Publications › LEAP Items › LEAP's Mission Statement|date=2008-09-13|access-date=2017-11-27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913235116/http://www.leap.cc/cms/index.php?name=Content&pid=5|archivedate=2008-09-13|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leap.cc/about/who-we-are/|title=Who We Are | LEAP|last=|first=|date=2002-03-16|website=Leap.cc|accessdate=2017-11-24}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://anniemachon.ch/annie_machon/category/united-nations|title=United Nations - Using Our Intelligence - Annie Machon|website=anniemachon.ch|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-27}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/neill-franklin|title=Maj. Neill Franklin (Ret.) {{!}} HuffPost|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/07/10/485460453/former-police-chief-has-a-plan-for-how-to-fix-americas-police|title=Former Police Chief Has A Plan For 'How To Fix America's Police'|work=NPR.org|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}} 10. ^{{Citation|last=Law Enforcement Action Partnership|title=Norm Stamper tells MSNBC about the corruption brought by the War on Drugs|date=2014-03-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYUMX0R9efU|accessdate=2017-11-27}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cc.com/video-clips/ukyqb3/the-colbert-report-police-militarization-in-america---norm-stamper|title=Police Militarization in America - Norm Stamper - The Colbert Report {{!}} Comedy Central|website=Comedy Central|access-date=2017-11-27}} 12. ^{{Citation|last=Law Enforcement Action Partnership|title=LEAP's Neill Franklin on CNN|date=2013-08-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ji6Wd5m4euY|accessdate=2017-11-27}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://criminaljusticelaw.org/enforcement/police-history/peels-nine-principles-policing/|title=Fundamentals of Policing|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=2017-11-23}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.reformer.com/stories/incarceration-nation-events-spotlight-movement-to-end-mass-incarceration,497953|title=Incarceration Nation: Events spotlight movement to end mass incarceration|work=The Brattleboro Reformer|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.globaldrugpolicy.org/Issues/Vol%2010%20Issue%202/Previous%20Issue/Previous%20Issue%20Full.pdf|title=The journal of global drug policy and 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Post|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/4389739/last-minute-push-for-prop-19/?playlist_id=86912|title=Last-Minute Push for Prop 19 | On Air Videos | Fox News|date=|website=Video.foxnews.com|accessdate=2016-08-08}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ItMcwldPOFA|title=Cop Says Legal Marijuana Makes Communities Safer|date=2012-11-09|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=2016-08-08}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/11/Bill-de-blasio-new-nypd-marijuana-ticket-summons/382578/|title=New York City's Incomplete Marijuana Reform|last=Schiavenza|first=Matt|work=The Atlantic|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-US}} 26. ^{{Cite news|url=http://reason.com/reasontv/2016/08/18/leaps-neil-franklin-on-police-encounters|title=Ex Top Cop: We Need a New Model of Policing|date=2016-08-18|work=Reason.com|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://dailycaller.com/2015/08/03/meet-the-organization-behind-the-viral-pro-marijuana-letter-that-dare-accidentally-published/|title=Meet The Organization Behind The Viral Pro-Marijuana Letter That DARE Accidentally Published|work=The Daily Caller|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-US}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/judicial/289201-black-lives-matter-and-blue-lives-matter-are-not-mutually|title=Black Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter are not mutually exclusive|last=Jordan|first=Chuck|date=2016-07-26|work=TheHill|access-date=2017-11-27}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/aug/26/neil-woods-undercover-cop-who-abandoned-the-war-on-drugs|title='I've done really bad things': The undercover cop who abandoned the war on drugs|last=Aitkenhead|first=Decca|date=2016-08-26|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 30. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-oew-cole21sep21-story.html|title=Drug war takes a flying LEAP|date=2007-09-21|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} External links
7 : 2002 establishments in Massachusetts|Cannabis law reform organizations based in the United States|Drug policy organizations based in the United States|Law enforcement non-governmental organizations in the United States|Non-profit organizations based in Massachusetts|Organizations established in 2002|2002 in cannabis |
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