| 词条 | Cumhuriyet |
| 释义 |
| name = Cumhuriyet | logo = Cumhuriyet_logo.svg | caption = | type = Up-market daily | format = Berliner | owners = Cumhuriyet Foundation | founder = Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu | chiefeditor = Aykut Karakaya | foundation = {{start date and age|1924|05|07|df=y}} | political = Centre-left Left-wing politics Secularism/Laïcité Social democracy | language = Turkish | headquarters = Şişli, Istanbul, Turkey | circulation = 43,791 | website = {{ConditionalURL}} | circulation_ref = | logo_size = | circulation_date = May 2018 }} Cumhuriyet ({{IPA-tr|dʒumhuːɾiˈjet}}, The Republic) is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. Headquartered in Istanbul, the newspaper also has offices in Ankara and İzmir. Established on 7 May 1924 by journalist Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu, a confidant of the Turkish Republic's founder Atatürk, the newspaper has subscribed to a staunchly secular, republican course. In the past closely affiliated with the Kemalist Republican People's Party (CHP), the center-left newspaper turned to a more independent course over time, advocating democracy, social liberal values and free markets. In 2015, it was awarded the Freedom of Press Prize by international NGO Reporters Without Borders for making a stand against the AKP government's mounting pressure.[1] Shortly thereafter, {{em|Cumhuriyet}}'s former editor-in-chief Can Dündar and the newspaper's Ankara representative Erdem Gül were arrested facing sentences up to life imprisonment. During the last decade, the newspaper's staff has also been physically attacked, with the 2008 molotov attack against Cumhuriyet Cumhuriyet contributors such as Uğur Mumcu, Bahriye Üçok, Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Muammer Aksoy, Ümit Kaftancıoğlu, Onat Kutlar, and Cavit Orhan Tütengil had been assassinated in the past. By the end of 2016, almost half of the paper's reporters, columnists and executives had been jailed by the Erdoğan government.[2] HistoryFollowing the death of Yunus Nadi on 28 March 1945 in Geneva, Switzerland, Cumhuriyet was owned by his eldest son {{Interlanguage link|Nadir Nadi Abalıoğlu|tr||WD=}} until his death on 20 August 1991. Nadir Nadi's wife Berin then published the newspaper. Cumhuriyet has been owned by the Cumhuriyet Foundation since the death of Berin Nadi on 5 November 2001. One of its publishers was the renowned political columnist İlhan Selçuk, who was also chairman of the board of trustees and lead writer (from 1992) until he died in 2010. During the Gulf War, Cumhuriyet suffered a collapse in advertising revenue, and following an unrelated dispute over editorial policy, nearly 40 journalists and commentators walked out in November 1991: "Circulation fell by half, and it was saved only by an extraordinary campaign by readers to buy extra copies and even pay money into a special account."[3] Hasan Cemal, chief editor since 1981,[3] resigned in January 1992 over the dispute: "I tried to widen the spectrum, to keep the balance. But they (old-guard intellectuals) always resisted, calling us plotters, tools of big business and the United States".[4] Since 17 October 2005, the newspaper's headquarters have been located in Istanbul's Şişli district, after being the last newspaper to leave the traditional press district of Cağaloğlu. The newspaper's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chfyDs20Yoo advertisements] before the 2007 Turkish presidential election and general election with the message "Are you aware of the danger?" were controversial.[5][6] {{em|Cumhuriyet}}'s office in Istanbul was the site of a molotov attack in 2008.[7]In 2010, the newspaper was one of the first up-market newspapers in Turkey to abandon the established broadsheet format for the midi-sized Berliner format.[8] In January 2015, the newspaper reprinted cartoons from Charlie Hebdo, a French satirical magazine which had depicted the Islamic prophet Muhammad and been subject to a terror attack. As a result, Cumhuriyet received threats and was placed under police protection.[9] The editor-in-chief of the online edition, Oğuz Güven, was arrested on 12 May 2017 in connection with an article on the "accidental" death of Mustafa Alper, the first public prosecutor to file an indictment about the Gülenist Terror Organization (FETÖ). Güven was released pending trial on 14 June 2017.[10] MİT trucks scandal{{main|2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey}}Following the appointment of new editor-in-chief Can Dündar, the newspaper on 29 May 2015 released detailed footage depicting trucks of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MİT) carrying weapons to Islamist rebels in neighboring Syria. While the government faced calls to resign, an investigation began into Cumhuriyet for releasing the footage.[11] Turkish President Erdoğan publicly targeted Dündar, stating: "I suppose the person who wrote this as an exclusive report will pay a heavy price for this."[12] In spite of the threats, on June 11 Cumhuriyet published further material, including photos and videos confirming that MİT trucks transported both weapons and militants between Turkey and various locations in neighboring Syria.[13] In November, the newspaper was awarded the 2015 Reporters Without Borders Prize for its "independent and courageous journalism."[14] Shortly thereafter, editor-in-chief Dündar and Ankara bureau chief Erdem Gül were arrested on charges of being members of a terror organization, espionage and revealing confidential documents, facing sentences up to life imprisonment.[15] On 22 September 2016 the newspaper was awarded the Right Livelihood Award for its "fearless investigative reporting and standing up for freedom of speech and opinion despite being subject to death threats, censorship and state prosecution".[16] DistributionOn 7 May 1998, the newspaper launched its online edition. The print circulation figure is around 40,000 copies as of May 2018.[17] Notable contributors (past and present){{Update section|date=May 2018}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} SupplementsSupplements of the newspaper:{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}}{{Update inline|date=May 2018}}
See also
References1. ^[https://rsf.org/en/news/reporters-without-borders-tv5-monde-prize-ceremony|TV5 Monde Prize ceremony], Reporters without Borders, 19 November. 2015 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/01/03/secular-citizens-of-turkey-have-never-felt-so-alone/|title=Secular citizens of Turkey have never felt so alone|last=Basaran|first=Ezgi|date=2017-01-03|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104152226/https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/01/03/secular-citizens-of-turkey-have-never-felt-so-alone/|archive-date=2017-01-04|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Hasan Cemal Biyografisi|url=http://www.sondakika.com/hasan-cemal/biyografisi/|accessdate=24 May 2013|newspaper=Sondakika|language=Turkish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114054/http://www.sondakika.com/hasan-cemal/biyografisi/|archivedate=24 December 2013|df=}} 4. ^1 Hugh Pope, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 1992, Media: It's News Vs. Nudes in the Turkish Press: The glitzy Sabah daily and the respected Cumhuriyet reflect clashing cultures at a continental crossroads 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.abcgazetesi.com/cumhuriyet-tehlikenin-farkinda-misiniz-demisti-32737h.htm|title=Cumhuriyet, 'Tehlikenin farkında mısınız!' demişti|last=|first=|date=2016-10-01|work=ABC Gazetesi|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508091513/http://www.abcgazetesi.com/cumhuriyet-tehlikenin-farkinda-misiniz-demisti-32737h.htm|archive-date=2018-05-08|language=tr}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://bigumigu.com/haber/gecmisten-bugune-cumhuriyet-gazetesi-reklamlarinin-perspektifinden-turkiye/|title=Geçmişten Bugüne Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Reklamlarının Perspektifinden Türkiye|last=|first=|date=2016-11-02|work=Bigumigu|access-date=2018-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507160930/https://bigumigu.com/haber/gecmisten-bugune-cumhuriyet-gazetesi-reklamlarinin-perspektifinden-turkiye/|archive-date=2018-05-07|language=tr-TR}} 7. ^Mastermind behind Cumhuriyet attack under arrest {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205041918/http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=137805 |date=2008-12-05 }}, Today's Zaman, 1 April 2008 8. ^{{cite web |author=Mustafa Köker |title=Cumhuriyet’le gelen ‘değişim’ |url=http://www.dorduncukuvvet.com/mustafakoker/1688-cumhuriyetle-gelen-degisim.html |date=22 April 2010 |accessdate=30 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052320/http://www.dorduncukuvvet.com/mustafakoker/1688-cumhuriyetle-gelen-degisim.html |archivedate=8 December 2015 |df= }} 9. ^Josh Levs et al (14 February 2015) Turkey bans Charlie Hebdo cover, newspaper gets death threats CNN 10. ^{{cite web |title=Cumhuriyet online’s editor-in-chief Oğuz Güven released pending trial |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2017/06/14/cumhuriyet-onlines-editor-in-chief-oguz-guven-released-pending-trial |date=14 June 2017 |accessdate=15 June 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Turkish daily faces terrorism probe after publishing alleged photos of arms on MİT trucks |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/national_turkish-daily-faces-terrorism-probe-after-publishing-alleged-photos-of-arms-on-mi-t-trucks_382019.html |date=29 May 2015 |accessdate=30 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129104430/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_turkish-daily-faces-terrorism-probe-after-publishing-alleged-photos-of-arms-on-mi-t-trucks_382019.html |archivedate=29 November 2015 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Erdoğan's lawyer demands aggravated life sentence for Turkish journalist over news story |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/erdogans-lawyer-demands-aggravated-life-sentence-for-turkish-journalist-over-news-story.aspx?PageID=238&NID=83364&NewsCatID=338 |work=Hürriyet Daily News |date=2 June 2015 |accessdate=30 November 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Turkey denies report of sending weapons, fighters to ISIL |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_turkey-denies-report-of-sending-weapons-fighters-to-isil_385119.html |date=11 June 2015 |accessdate=30 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129104246/http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_turkey-denies-report-of-sending-weapons-fighters-to-isil_385119.html |archivedate=29 November 2015 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Cumhuriyet newspaper wins journalism prize from Reporters Without Borders |work=Today's Zaman |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_cumhuriyet-newspaper-wins-journalism-prize-from-reporters-without-borders_404610.html |date=18 November 2015 |accessdate=30 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195610/http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_cumhuriyet-newspaper-wins-journalism-prize-from-reporters-without-borders_404610.html |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/national_cumhuriyet-dailys-dundar-gul-arrested-over-report-on-syria-arms-transfer_405352.html |accessdate=2015-11-27 |title=Cumhuriyet daily’s Dündar, Gül arrested over report on Syria arms transfer |date=2015-11-26 |work=Zaman |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308103404/http://www.todayszaman.com/national_cumhuriyet-dailys-dundar-gul-arrested-over-report-on-syria-arms-transfer_405352.html |archivedate=2016-03-08 |df= }} 16. ^Regierungskritische türkische Zeitung - "Cumhuriyet" erhält Alternativen Nobelpreis . Spiegel Online, 2016-09-22 (German) 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gazetetirajlari.com/|title=Gazete Tirajları|last=|first=|date=2018-05-06|website=gazetetirajlari.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-07}} External links
8 : 1924 establishments in Turkey|Newspapers published in Istanbul|Turkish-language newspapers|Publications established in 1924|Media in Istanbul|Şişli|Media freedom in Turkey|Right Livelihood Award laureates |
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