| 词条 | Cunha, São Paulo | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Cunha | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Igrejacunha.JPG | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = The main church in downtown Cunha | nickname = | motto = | image_flag = Cunha bandeira.png | image_seal = Cunha brasao.png | image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Cunha.svg | pushpin_map = Brazil | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location in the state of São Paulo | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} | subdivision_name1 = Southeast | subdivision_name2 = São Paulo | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Rolien Guarda Garcia (PSB) | established_title = Founded | established_date = 20 April 1858 | area_footnotes = [1] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 1407.25 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_total = 22,086 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title= Demonym | population_blank1 = Cunhense | timezone = UTC-3 | utc_offset = -3 | timezone_DST = UTC-2 | utc_offset_DST = -2 | coordinates = {{coord|23|04|26|S|44|57|36|W|region:BR_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 950 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = HDI (2000) | blank_info = 0.733 –high[1] | website = Cunha City Hall | footnotes = |}} Cunha is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte.[2] The population is 22,086 (2015 est.) in an area of 1,407.25 km².[3] The first inhabitants arrived in the beginning of the 18th century. The municipality was founded in 1785, it was elevated to a city in 1858. Since 1975 Cunha has become an important center of stoneware ceramics, with 5 Noborigama wood fired kilns and 16 ceramics studios in all. The city is visited for ceramics, a pleasant climate, natural parks and gastronomy. In recent years tourism to the region has grown, with visitors coming from around the region to enjoy the local state park (Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar), artisan shops such as Aracatu and Oficina da Lã as well as festivals like the annual lamb festival (Festival do Cordeiro). On October 25, 2015, Cunha will host the first edition of the Brazilian portion of the Tour de France cycling competition. Population history
DemographicsAccording to the 2000 IBGE Census, the population was 23,090, of which 11,134 or 48.22% are urban and 11,936 or (51.69%) are rural. The average life expectancy was 71.69 years. The fertility rate was at 2.41. References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20%28pelos%20dados%20de%202000%29.htm |archivedate=2009-10-03 |df= }} - UNDP 2. ^Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar Nº 1.166 3. ^1 2 Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística External links
| Northwest = Guaratinguetá | North = Lorena and Silveiras | Northeast = Areias | West = Lagoinha | Centre = Cunha | East = São José do Barreiro and Parati, RJ | Southwest = São Luís do Paraitinga | South = Ubatuba | Southeast = Parati, RJ }}{{São Paulo state|Vale do Paraiba Paulista}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cunha, Sao Paulo}}{{SaoPauloState-geo-stub}} 1 : Municipalities in São Paulo (state) |
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