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词条 Cyanocorax
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = Cyanocorax chrysops MG 9622.jpg
| image_caption = Plush-crested jay, Cyanocorax chrysops
| taxon = Cyanocorax
| authority = F. Boie, 1826
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =

see text


}}Cyanocorax is a genus of New World jays, passerine birds in the crow family, Corvidae. The generic name is derived from the Greek words κυανος (kuanos), meaning "dark blue," and κοραξ (korax), meaning "raven".[1]

It contains several closely related species that primarily are found in wooded habitats of Mexico and Central and South America, with the green jay just barely entering the United States. Coincidentally, it is also the only species in this genus where the upperparts are not primarily blue or purplish.

The genus Cyanocorax was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the plush-crested jay as the type species.[2][3] The name of the genus is from Ancient Greek kuanos "dark-blue" and korakos "raven" or "crow".[4]

Species

The genus contains 17 species:[5]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Cyanocorax melanocyaneus Bushy-crested jay Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua
Cyanocorax sanblasianus San Blas jay Mexico
Cyanocorax yucatanicus Yucatan jay Yucatán Peninsula
Cyanocorax beecheii Purplish-backed jay northwestern Mexico
Cyanocorax violaceus Violaceous jay Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.
Cyanocorax caeruleus Azure jay south-eastern Brazil (São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul), far eastern Paraguay and far north-eastern Argentina.
Cyanocorax cyanomelas Purplish jay northern Argentina, Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay and southeastern Peru.
Cyanocorax cristatellus Curl-crested jay northeastern Brazil.
Cyanocorax dickeyi Tufted jay Sierra Madre Occidental of Sinaloa and Durango in Mexico.
Cyanocorax affinis Black-chested jay Colombia, northwestern Venezuela, Panama and far eastern Costa Rica.
Cyanocorax mystacalis White-tailed jay Ecuador and Peru.
Cyanocorax cayanus Cayenne jay Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela
Cyanocorax heilprini Azure-naped jay Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
Cyanocorax chrysops Plush-crested jay southwestern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
Cyanocorax cyanopogon White-naped jay Brazil
Cyanocorax luxuosus Green jay southern Texas to Honduras.
Cyanocorax yncas Inca jay Colombia and Venezuela through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Some ornithologists treat the green jay and the Inca jay as conspecific with C. yncas luxuosus as the green jay and C. yncas yncas as the Inca jay.[6][7]

References

1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O07_W9NF39MC& |first=Joel Ellis |last=Holloway |title=Dictionary of Birds of the United States: Scientific and Common Names |publisher=Timber Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-88192-600-2 |page=79}}
2. ^{{ cite journal | last=Boie | first=Friedrich | author-link=Friedrich Boie | year=1826 | title=Generalübersicht | journal=Isis von Oken | at=Col 975| language=German |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27511179 }}
3. ^{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Greenway | editor2-first=James C. Jr | year=1962 | title=Check-list of birds of the world | volume=Volume 15 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=220 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14485593 }}
4. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/cyanocorax | accessdate=16 May 2018 }}
5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/crows/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=16 May 2018 }}
6. ^{{cite web | last=dos Anjos| first=L. | year=2018 | title=Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas) | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=http://www.hbw.com/node/55804 | accessdate=16 May 2018 | subscription=true }}
7. ^{{ cite book | editor-last1=Dickinson | editor-first1=E.C. | editor1-link=Edward C. Dickinson | editor-last2=Christidis | editor-first2=L. | editor2-link=Leslie Christidis | year=2014 | title=The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World | volume=Volume 2: Passerines | edition=4th | place=Eastbourne, UK | publisher=Aves Press | isbn=978-0-9568611-2-2 | pages=240-241 }}
  • {{cite book |first=S. |last=Madge |author2=H. Burn |year=1999 |title=Crows and Jays |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-7136-5207-1}}

External links

{{Wikispecies-inline}}{{Commons category-inline|Cyanocorax|Cyanocorax}}{{Corvidae|3}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q844646}}

4 : Cyanocorax|Bird genera|Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics|Taxa named by Friedrich Boie

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