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词条 List of Bilderberg participants
释义

  1. Royalty

     Belgium  United Kingdom  Netherlands  Norway  Spain 

  2. Politics

     Austria  Belgium  Canada  Prime Ministers  China  Czech Republic  European Union  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Iceland  Ireland  Italy  Japan  Netherlands  Norway   Poland   Portugal  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  Turkey  United Kingdom  Prime Ministers  United States  Senators  Governors 

  3. Military

     Netherlands  United Kingdom  United States 

  4. Financial institutions

     Austria  Canada  France  Germany  Greece  Netherlands  Poland  Portugal  Spain  Turkey  United Kingdom   United States 

  5. Corporations

     Belgium  Finland  France  Germany  Greece  Iceland  Ireland  Italy  Netherlands  Norway  Poland  Portugal  Russia  Spain  Sweden  Switzerland  Turkey  United Kingdom  United States  Venezuela 

  6. Academic

     Canada  China  France  Greece  Netherlands  Russia  Turkey  United States 

  7. Media

     Austria  Canada  Denmark  France  Greece  Italy  Spain  Switzerland  Turkey  United Kingdom  United States 

  8. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}

The following is a list of prominent persons who are known to have attended one or more conferences organized by the Bilderberg Group. The list is currently organized by category. It is not a complete list and it includes both living and deceased people. Where known, the year(s) they attended are denoted in brackets.

{{dynamic list}}

Royalty

Belgium

  • King Philippe of Belgium (2007–2009, 2012) [1][2][3]{{OR|date=February 2018}}

United Kingdom

  • Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, Commonwealth realms (1986)[4][5]
  • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Commonwealth realms (1965, 1967)[6][7]

Netherlands

  • Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands (1997, 2000, 2006, 2008–2015)[3][8][9][10][11][12][13]
  • Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1954–1975)[14][16]
  • Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (2008)[2]{{OR|date=February 2018}}

Norway

  • King Harald V of Norway[18] (1984[15])
  • Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (2011)[16]{{better source|This is a blog|date=February 2017}}

Spain

  • Juan Carlos I of Spain, King of Spain (2004)[17]
  • Queen Sofía of Spain (2008–2011, 2014)[9][10]

Politics

Austria

  • Werner Faymann (2009,[18] 2011,[10]{{better source|This is a blog|date=February 2017}} 2012[3]){{OR|date=February 2018}} Chancellor 2008–2016
  • Heinz Fischer (2010,[27] 2015[19]) Federal President 2004–2016{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Alfred Gusenbauer (2007,[20] 2015[19]{{OR|date=February 2018}}) Chancellor 2007–2008

Belgium

  • Paul-Henri Spaak, Former Prime Minister and Secretary General of NATO[21] (1963) (deceased)

Canada

  • Mike Harris, (2006),[32] Premier of Ontario 1995–2002{{fact|date=February 2018}}
  • Bernard Lord, (2006),[22] Premier of New Brunswick 1999–2006
  • Gordon Campbell, (2010),[27] Premier of British Columbia 2001–2011
  • Nigel S. Wright, (2012)[23] Chief of Staff, Office of the Prime Minister of Canada, 2011–2013
  • Alison Redford, (2012),[3]{{OR|date=February 2018}} Premier of Alberta 2011-2014
  • Frank McKenna, (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013)[24] Premier of New Brunswick 1987-1997
  • Brad Wall, (2013[11]) Premier of Saskatchewan 2007–current

Prime Ministers

  • Lester B. Pearson, (1968),[25] Prime Minister of Canada (1963–1968)(deceased)
  • Pierre Elliott Trudeau, (1968),[22] Prime Minister of Canada, 1968–1979, 1980–1984 (deceased)
  • Jean Chrétien, (1996),[41] Prime Minister of Canada, 1993–2003
  • Paul Martin, (1996),[41] Prime Minister of Canada, 2003–2006
  • Stephen Harper, (2003),[22] Prime Minister of Canada, 2006–2015

China

  • Fu Ying (2011, 2012),[3][26] Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, former Ambassador to the UK and Australia

Czech Republic

  • Karel Schwarzenberg (2008)
  • Karel Kovanda (1998)
  • Michael Žantovský (1999, 2003[27])
  • Vladimír Dlouhý
  • Jiří Pehe (2001)

European Union

European Union Commissioners who have attended include:

  • Frits Bolkestein (1996, 2003),[28] former European Commissioner
  • Neelie Kroes (2011), EU Commissioner[53]
  • Pascal Lamy (2003,[28] 2010[9]), former European Commissioner for Trade, Director-General of the World Trade Organization 2005–present
  • Peter Mandelson (1999),[56] (2009),[57] former European Commissioner for Trade 2004–2008
  • Pedro Solbes (2010),[9] former European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, former Second Vice President of Spain, former Minister of Economy and Finance
  • Karel De Gucht (2015), former EU Trade Commissioner.

Finland

  • Eero Heinäluoma (2006),[29] former chairman of the Social Democratic Party, Minister of Finance 2005-2007
  • Jyrki Katainen (2007, 2009),[30][31][32] chairman of the National Coalition Party, former Minister of Finance and former Prime Minister
  • Alexander Stubb (2015[33]), Minister of Finance, chairman of the National Coalition Party, former Prime Minister
  • Jutta Urpilainen (2012,[34] 2013[11]), former Minister of Finance
  • Matti Vanhanen (2009),[31][32] former Prime Minister, former chairman of Centre Party

France

  • Gaston Defferre (1964),[35] member of National Assembly and mayor of Marseille (at the time) (deceased)
  • Christine Lagarde (2013[11]), Minister of Finance 2007-2011, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund 2011-
  • Georges Pompidou, Prime Minister of France 1962-1968, President of the French Republic 1969-1974[36] (deceased)
  • Emmanuel Macron (2014), President of the French Republic 2017-present

Germany

  • Guido Westerwelle (2007),[37] Chairman of the Free Democratic Party of Germany and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany.
  • Helmut Schmidt, West German Chancellor[14]
  • Angela Merkel (2005), German Chancellor[38]
  • Joschka Fischer (2008), Foreign Minister 1998-2005[38]
  • Peer Steinbrück (2011), German Chancellor Candidate[39]
  • Jürgen Trittin (2012), Environment Minister 1998-2005[38]

Greece

  • George Alogoskoufis (2008, 2009), Minister of Economy and Finance 2004-2009[2][78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Dora Bakoyannis (2009), Minister for Foreign Affairs 2006-2009[78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Anna Diamantopoulou (2008, 2009), Member of Parliament[2][78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Anastasios Giannitsis (2012), Minister of the Interior (Greece) 2011-2012[3]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Giorgos Papakonstantinou (2010, 2011), Minister of Finance 2009-2011[10][27]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Yannis Papathanasiou (2009), Minister for Economy and Finance 2009[78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Yannis Stournaras (2009), Minister of Finance 2012-2013[78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}

Iceland

  • Bjarni Benediktsson[40] (1965, 1967, 1970),[41] Mayor of Reykjavík 1940–47, Foreign Minister 1947–55, editor of The Morning Paper 1956–59, Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs 1959–63, Prime Minister 1963–70 (deceased)
  • Björn Bjarnason[40] (1974, 1977),[42] Assistant editor of The Morning Paper 1984–1991, Minister of Education 1995–2002, Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs 2003, 2009
  • Davíð Oddsson[40] (ca. 1991–1999), Mayor of Reykjavík 1982–1991, Prime Minister 1991–2004, Foreign Minister 2004–2005, Central Bank governor 2005–2009, editor of The Morning Paper as of September 2009
  • Einar Benediktsson[40] (ca. 1970), ambassador: OECD 1956–60, UK 1982–1986, European Union et al. 1986–1991, NATO 1986–1990, United States et al. 1993–1997, etc.[43]
  • Geir Haarde,[44] Central Bank economist 1977–1983, member and chairman of the Parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee 1991–1998, Minister of Finance 1998–2005, Foreign Minister 2005–2006, Prime Minister 2006–2009
  • Geir Hallgrímsson[40] (ca. 1974–1977,[42][45] 1980[46]), Mayor of Reykjavík 1959–72, Prime Minister 1974–1978, Foreign Minister 1983–1986, Central Bank governor 1986–1990 (deceased)
  • Jón Sigurðsson[40] (1993), IMF Board of Directors 1974–1987, Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs 1987–88, Industry and Commerce 1988–93, Central Bank governor 1993–94, Nordic Investment Bank governor 1994–2005[47]

Ireland

  • Garret FitzGerald (1985), former Taoiseach (deceased)[101]
  • Paul Gallagher, Attorney General of Ireland[27][101]
  • Dermot Gleeson, former Attorney General of Ireland[78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Charlie McCreevy[101]
  • Michael McDowell (2007), former Attorney General, former Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform[1][101]
  • Michael Noonan, (2012, 2016), then Minister for Finance.[48][49]
  • Peter Sutherland, Director General of the WTO and former Attorney General of Ireland[48]
  • Simon Coveney, (2014), then Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, shortly afterwards became Minister for Defence[23][50]

Italy

  • Enrico Letta, former Prime Minister
  • Emma Bonino, former Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank
  • Mario Monti, Economist,[41] former Prime Minister
  • Renato Ruggiero, former WTO director, politician[41]
  • Lilli Gruber, Editor-in-Chief and Anchor "Otto e mezzo", La7 TV

Japan

  • Nobuo Tanaka (2009), Executive Director of the International Energy Agency, 2007–2011[78]

Netherlands

  • Jan-Peter Balkenende (2008), Prime Minister 2002-2010[2]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Mark Rutte, the current prime minister[51]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Alexander Pechtold, leader of D66, a political party[51]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Diederik Samsom, former leader of PvdA, a political party {{fact|date=February 2018}}

Norway

  • Jens Stoltenberg (2002), the former prime minister of Norway.[52]
  • Kristin Clemet[52] (1999, 2008[53]) Managing Director of the liberal and conservative think tank Civita, Former Minister of Education and Science.
  • Geir Lundestad (2005)[54] Director of the Norwegian Nobel institute and Secretary to The Nobel Peace Prize Committee.

Poland

  • Józef Retinger (1954 to 1960), Founder and secretary of Bilderberg Group[55][56] (deceased)
  • Andrzej Olechowski (1994, 2004, 2005)[57]
  • Hanna Suchocka (1998)
  • Jan Vincent-Rostowski (2012)
  • Radoslaw Sikorski (2016)[23]

Portugal

  • António José Seguro, politician[128]
  • Paulo Portas, politician[128]
  • Luís Amado, politician[128]
  • Paulo Rangel, politician[128]
  • Francisco Pinto Balsemão (1981, 1983–1985, 1987–2008),[1] former Prime Minister of Portugal, 1981–1983 and CEO of Impresa media group
  • Manuel Pinho (2009),[58][134] former Minister of Economy and Innovation
  • José Sócrates (2004),[58][134][59] former Prime Minister of Portugal
  • José Pedro Aguiar-Branco,[58][134][59] former Minister of Justice
  • Santana Lopes (2004),[58][134][59] former Prime Minister of Portugal
  • José Manuel Durão Barroso (1994, 2003, 2005, 2013),[11][58][146][147] former Prime Minister of Portugal and Minister of Foreign Affairs, and current President of the European Commission
  • Nuno Morais Sarmento,[134][59] former Minister of Presidency and Minister of Parliament Affairs
  • António Costa (2008),[134][59] former Minister of Interior, former Mayor of Lisbon current Prime Minister of Portugal.
  • Rui Rio (2008),[134][59] former Mayor of Porto
  • Manuela Ferreira Leite (2009),[134][60] former Minister of Education and Minister of Finance and Public Administration
  • Augusto Santos Silva,[61] former Minister of Education, Minister of Culture, Minister of Parliament Affairs, and current Minister of National Defence
  • Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (1998),[61] former Minister of Parliament Affairs
  • António Guterres (1994),[61][146][147] former Prime Minister of Portugal, former President of the Socialist International and current Secretary-General of the United Nations
  • Ferro Rodrigues,[62] former Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity and Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications
  • Jorge Sampaio,[62][63] former President of Portugal
  • Luís Mira Amaral (1995),[63][64] former Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity, chairman of Caixa Geral de Depósitos and CEO of Banco Português de Investimento
  • Vítor Constâncio (1988),[63][64] governor of the Banco de Portugal, Vice President of the ECB
  • Duarte Pío de Bragança (2010-2013, 2016), Duke of Bragança [128]
  • Fausto de Bragança (2004, 2008-2013, 2016) [128]
  • Fernando Teixeira dos Santos (2010),[64] former Minister of Finance
  • José Medeiros Ferreira (1977, 1980),[64] former Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral (1999),[64] former Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications
  • António Miguel Morais Barreto (1992),[64] former Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries
  • João Cravinho,[174] former Minister for Environment, Spatial Planning and Regional Development
  • Artur Santos Silva,[174] former vice-governor of the Banco de Portugal, chairman of Banco Português de Investimento and current non-executive chairman of Jerónimo Martins
  • Francisco Luís Murteira Nabo,[174] former chairman of Portugal Telecom, Minister of Public Works, Transport and Communications, and current chairman of Galp Energia and president of the Portuguese Economists Association

Spain

  • Jordi Pujol (1991), President of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1980 to 2003
  • María Dolores de Cospedal (2011), Secretary General of the People's Party[10]
  • Bernardino León Gross (2008, 2010, 2011), Secretary General of Office of the Prime Minister[2][10][27]
  • Miguel Ángel Moratinos (2009), Minister of Foreign Affairs 2004-2010[78]
  • Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría (2012), Deputy Prime Minister[3]
  • Pedro Solbes (2009), Minister of Economy and Finance 1993-1996, 2004-2009[78]
  • José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2010), Prime Minister 2004–2011[27]
  • Pedro Sánchez (2017), leader (Secretary-General) of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
  • Albert Rivera (2017), Leader of the political party Citizens since 2006

Sweden

  • Carl Bildt (2006,[65] 2008,[65] 2009, 2013, 2014[11]) Prime Minister 1991–1994, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2006–2014
  • Anders Borg (2007,[65] 2013[11]) Minister of Finance 2006–2014
  • Thorbjörn Fälldin (1978),[66] Prime Minister 1976–1978
  • Stefan Löfven (2013),[11] Prime Minister 2014–
  • Annie Lööf (2017),[67] Leader of the Centre Party 2011–
  • Maud Olofsson (2008),[65] Minister of Industry 2006–2011
  • Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006),[65] Prime Minister 2006–2014
  • Mona Sahlin (1996),[65] Head of the Swedish Social Democratic Party 2007–2011

Switzerland

  • Christoph Blocher (2009),[78] former Member of Federal Council and former CEO of EMS Group
  • Doris Leuthard (2011),[10] Member of Federal Council
  • Rolf Schweiger (2011)[68]

Turkey

  • Ali Babacan (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013), Minister of Economic Affairs 2002-2007, Minister of Foreign Affairs 2007-2009, Deputy Prime Minister 2009-2015[2][3][11][78]

United Kingdom

  • Shirley Williams (at least 2010, 2013[11]), stateswoman and member, House of Lords; Harvard University Professor; Past President, Chatham House; int'l member, Council on Foreign Relations.[69]
  • Helen Goodman (2016)[70]
  • Paddy Ashdown (1989),[71] former leader of Liberal Democrats, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Ed Balls (2006),[72] former Economic Secretary to the Treasury and advisor to British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and was Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families (2007–2010)
  • Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington (Steering Committee member),[73] former Foreign Secretary
  • Kenneth Clarke (1993,[74] 1998,[75] 1999,[76] 2003,[77] 2004,[78] 2006,[79] 2007,[79] 2008,[80][81] 2013[11]) Chancellor of the Exchequer 1993–1997, Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform 2008–2010, Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for Justice 2010–2012, Minister without Portfolio 2012–2014}
  • Denis Arthur Greenhill, Lord Greenhill of Harrow (deceased) (1974),[82]) former Head of Foreign and Commonwealth Office
  • Denis Healey (founder and Steering Committee member),[73] former Chancellor of the Exchequer, Foreign Secretary and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK) (deceased)
  • John Kerr (2008–2013, 2015),[2][3][10][11][13][27][78] member of the House of Lords and Deputy Chairman of Royal Dutch Shell
  • Peter Mandelson (1999,[83] 2008,[2] 2009,[84] 2011–2013[3][10][11]) Business Secretary (2008–2010)
  • John Monks (1996),[41] former TUC General Secretary
  • George Osborne (2006,[235] 2007,[85] 2008[86] 2009,[87] 2013[11]) Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (2004–2010), Chancellor of the Exchequer (2010-2016)
  • David Owen (1982),[88] former British Foreign Secretary and leader of the Social Democratic Party
  • Enoch Powell, (deceased) (1968),[89] MP and Ulster Unionist
  • Malcolm Rifkind (1996),[90] former Foreign Secretary
  • Eric Roll (1964, 1966, 1967, 1973–1975, 1977–1999) (Bilderberg Steering Committee),[91] Department of Economic Affairs, 1964, later Bilderberg Group Chairman (deceased)
  • David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick (1995),[92] Diplomatic posts at European Union and United Nations.
  • John Smith (1989) (deceased),[93] Labour Party leader

Prime Ministers

  • Tony Blair (1993),[74][247] Prime Minister 1997–2007
  • Gordon Brown (1991),[94] Prime Minister 2007– 2010
  • Edward Heath,[14] Prime Minister 1970–1974 (deceased)
  • Alec Douglas-Home (1977–1980),[95] Chairman of the Bilderberg Group, Prime Minister 1963–1964 (deceased)
  • Margaret Thatcher (at least 1975, 1977, 1986),[96][97][98] Prime Minister 1979–1990 (deceased)
  • David Cameron (2013) Prime Minister 2010–2016

United States

  • Thomas E. Donilon (2012),[3] Executive Vice President for Law and Policy at Fannie Mae (1999–2005), National Security Advisor (2010 – 2013)
  • Roger Altman (2011, 2012, 2013),[2][11][257] Deputy Treasury Secretary from 1993–1994, Founder and Chairman of Evercore Partners
  • George W. Ball (1954, 1993),[99] Under Secretary of State 1961–1968, Ambassador to U.N. 1968 (deceased)
  • Sandy Berger (1999),[100] National Security Advisor, 1997–2001
  • Hillary Clinton (1997),[101] First Lady of the US when attending, later 67th United States Secretary of State
  • Timothy Geithner (2008, 2009),[2][102] Treasury Secretary
  • Dick Gephardt (2012),[3] former Congressman and House Majority Leader
  • Christian Herter,[103] (1961, 1963, 1964, 1966), 53rd United States Secretary of State (deceased)
  • Charles Douglas Jackson (1957, 1958, 1960),[104] Special Assistant to the President (deceased)
  • Joseph E. Johnson[266] (1954), President Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (deceased)
  • Henry Kissinger (1957, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1977, 2008, 2009, 2010,[27] 2011, 2012,[3] 2013,[11] 2015[13]),[66][105] 56th United States Secretary of State
  • Mark G. Mazzie (1986, 1987),[3] Chief of Staff, The Honorable George C. Wortley, U.S. House of Representatives.
  • Richard Perle (2011), Chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee 2001–2003, United States Assistant Secretary of Defense 1981–1987[68]
  • Condoleezza Rice (2008),[2] 66th United States Secretary of State{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • George P. Shultz (2008),[2] 60th United States Secretary of State{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Lawrence Summers,[102] Director of the National Economic Council
  • Paul Volcker (2010),[102] Chair of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board and Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979–1987
  • Terry Wolfe (2010),[27] author and former Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
  • Robert Zoellick (2008–2015),[2][3][10][11][12][13][27][78] former Trade Representative, former Deputy Secretary of State and former President of the World Bank Group
  • H.R. McMaster (2017), U.S. National Security Advisor, 2017–, and lieutenant general.[106]
  • Wilbur Ross (2017), United States Secretary of Commerce,2017–[106]

Senators

  • Tom Daschle (2008),[2] Senator from South Dakota 1987-2005
  • John Edwards (2004),[107][108] Senator from North Carolina 1999–2005
  • Chuck Hagel (1999, 2000),[109] Senator from Nebraska 1997–2009, Secretary of Defense 2013–2015.
  • John Kerry (2012),[3] 68th United States Secretary of State and Senator from Massachusetts (1985–2013)

Governors

  • Bill Clinton Governor of Arkansas (1991),[110][94] President 1993–2001
  • Mitch Daniels (2012)[111] Governor of Indiana 2004–2013
  • Jon Huntsman, Jr. (2012),[3] Governor of Utah 2005–2009
  • Rick Perry (2007),[112] Governor of Texas 2000–2015
  • Mark Sanford (2008),[113] Governor of South Carolina 2003–2011
  • Kathleen Sebelius (2008),[2] Governor of Kansas 2003-2009, Secretary of Health and Human Services 2009-2014.
  • Mark Warner (2005), Governor of Virginia 2002-2006, Senator from Virginia assumed office January 3, 2009

Military

Netherlands

  • Jaap de Hoop Scheffer[9] (2010), former Secretary General of NATO

United Kingdom

  • Colin Gubbins[114] (1955, 1957, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1966), head of the British SOE (deceased)

United States

  • Lyman Lemnitzer (1963),[21] Supreme Allied Commander NATO 1963–1969 (deceased)
  • Alexander Haig (1978),[66] NATO Commander 1974–1979 (US Secretary of State 1981–1982) (deceased)
  • Keith B. Alexander (2012),[3] Commander US Cyber Command; Director, National Security Agency.

Financial institutions

Austria

  • Andreas Treichl (2009),[115] CEO of Erste Bank
  • Rudolf Scholten (2010),[27] Member of the Board of Executive Directors, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG
  • Walter Rothensteiner (2011[116]) CEO of Raiffeisen Zentralbank

Canada

  • Neil McKinnon, (1965), President of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC).
  • Louis Rasminsky, (1968), third Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1961 to 1973. (deceased)
  • Frank McKenna, (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012),[2][3][117] Deputy Chair of TD Bank Financial Group, Canadian Ambassador to the United States 2005–2006, Premier of New Brunswick 1987–1997
  • Marcel Faribault, (1966), Canadian notary, businessman and administrator, he became president of Trust Général du Canada. (deceased)
  • Mark Carney, (2011, 2012),[10] Governor of the Bank of England from July 2013 on, eighth governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and the Chairman of the Financial Stability Board, an institution of the G20 based in Basel, Switzerland.[3][118]
  • Clark, Edmund, (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012),[2][10][27] President and CEO, TD Bank Financial Group[3]

France

  • Henri de Castries (2008–2015), Chairman and CEO of AXA[2][3][10][11][12][13][27][78]
  • Jean-Claude Trichet (2008,[2] 2009,[119] 2010[9]) President of the European Central Bank 2003–2011

Germany

  • Siegmund Warburg (1977)[331] (deceased)

Greece

  • Takis Arapoglou (2009), former Chairman and CEO of National Bank of Greece[78]

Netherlands

  • Wim Duisenberg, former European Central Bank President[36] (deceased)

Poland

  • Sławomir Sikora (2004)[120] – CEO of Citibank

Portugal

  • Antonio Nogueira Leite {{pt icon}} (2011), Economist[68]
  • Francisco Pinto Balsemão, media businessman[121]
  • António Borges, economist, economics professor at INSEAD, Goldman Sachs executive, vice-president of PSD (Social Democratic Party).

Spain

  • Ana P. Botín (2010), Chairman of Banesto[27]
  • Juan María Nin Génova (2009-2012), CEO of La Caixa[3][10][27][78]
  • Matías Rodríguez Inciarte (2010), Vice Chairman of Santander Group[27]

Turkey

  • Suzan Sabancı Dinçer (2009,[78] 2010[27]), Chairman of Akbank

United Kingdom

  • Gordon Richardson,[122] (1966, 1975) former Governor of the Bank of England (deceased)
  • Douglas Flint (2016) Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc [123]

United States

  • David Rockefeller, Sr. (2008, 2009, 2011), Former Chairman, Chase Manhattan Bank[2][39][78] (deceased)
  • William Joseph McDonough (1997), former President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York{{fact|date=February 2018}}
  • Ben Bernanke (2008,[113] 2009),[84] Chairman of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve
  • Paul Volcker (1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1997, 2009, 2010),[27][78] former Chairman of the Federal Reserve{{OR|date=February 2018}}

Corporations

Belgium

  • Rolf Soiron (2011), CEO of Holcim Ltd.[68]

Finland

  • Jorma Ollila (1997,{{fact|date=February 2018}} 2005, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013[11]{{OR|date=February 2018}}), current Non-Executive Chairman of Royal Dutch Shell and former Chairman of Nokia Corporation.

France

  • Michel Bon,[356] former CEO of France Telecom
  • Tom Enders (2011), CEO of Airbus[68]
  • André Lévy-Lang, {{fr icon}}[124] former CEO of Paribas

Germany

  • Josef Ackermann (2008–2011, 2013), CEO of Deutsche Bank[2][11][78]{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Otto Wolff von Amerongen, Chairman Otto Wolff GmbH.{{fact|date=February 2018}}
  • Klaus Kleinfeld (2008–2013),[2][3][10][11][27][78] Chairman and CEO of Alcoa{{OR|date=February 2018}}
  • Jürgen E. Schrempp (1994–1996, 1997), 1998, 1999, 2001–2005, 2006, 2007), former CEO of DaimlerChrysler{{fact|date=February 2018}}

Greece

  • George A. David (2009-2011), Chairman of Coca-Cola Hellenic[10][27][78]
  • Dimitris Papalexopoulos (2008, 2009, 2012), Managing Director of Titan Cement[2][3][78]

Iceland

  • Hörður Sigurgestsson,[40] former CEO of shipping line Eimskip, former chairman and CFO of Icelandair[125]

Ireland

  • Peter Sutherland (1989–1996, 1997,[126]{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}} 2005), former Chairman of BP
  • Denis O'Brien, Billionaire with a variety of business interests (including Digicel, Communicorp, Independent News & Media, Irish Water and Topaz Energy)[127][128]
  • Michael O'Leary, CEO of Ryanair[129]

Italy

  • Giovanni Agnelli (1997), Honorary Chairman of Fiat Automobiles[130] (deceased)
  • Umberto Agnelli (1997), Chairman of IFIL[130] (deceased)
  • Franco Bernabè (2011, 2013), CEO of Telecom Italia[11][68]
  • John Elkann (2008–2012, 2014, 2015), Chairman of Fiat[2][3][10][12][13][27][78]

Netherlands

  • Paul Rijkens {{nl icon}} Former Chairman of Unilever[36](deceased)
  • Boyan Slat {{nl icon}} Founder of The Ocean Cleanup[36]
  • Jeroen van der Veer {{nl icon}} Former CEO Royal Dutch Shell

Norway

  • Jens Chr. Hauge[131] (member of the group's board;[132] industrialist, who resigned as minister of justice in 1955; minister of defence appointment in 1945)

Poland

  • Jacek Szwajcowski (2004, 2005)[120] – CEO of Polska Grupa Farmaceutyczna (Polish Pharmaceutical Group)
  • Grzegorz Hajdarowicz (2018)[133] – CEO of GREMI International

Portugal

  • Manuel Ferreira de Oliveira,[63] CEO of Galp Energia
  • Ricardo Salgado,[63][134] CEO of Banco Espírito Santo

Russia

  • Anatoly Chubais (1998, 2012),[3] head of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation
  • Alexei Mordashov (2011), CEO of Severstal[68]

Spain

  • César Alierta (2010), Chairman and CEO of Telefónica[27]
  • Jaime Carvajal Urquijo (2010), Chairman of Advent International[27]
  • José Manuel Entrecanales (2009, 2010), Chairman of Acciona[27][78]

Sweden

  • Percy Barnevik (1992–1996, 1997,[126]{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}} 2001), former CEO of ASEA
  • Jacob Wallenberg (2006,[65] 2013[11]) Chairman of Investor AB
  • Hans Stråberg (2006),[65] CEO of Electrolux
  • Lars Renström (2010), President and CEO of Alfa Laval[27]

Switzerland

  • Peter Brabeck-Letmathe (2011),[10] Chairman of Nestlé
  • André Kudelski (2011) Director of Nestlé, CEO of the Kudelski Group[68]
  • Daniel Vasella (2008–2013), Chairman of Novartis[2][3][10][11][27][78]
  • Peter Voser (2010, 2013),[11][27] Chairman of [https://new.abb.com/ ABB Group] and former CEO of Royal Dutch Shell

Turkey

  • Süreyya Ciliv (2011),[10] CEO of Turkcell
  • Mustafa Koç (2008–2013), Chairman of Koç Holding[2][3][10][11][27][78]
  • Tuncay Özilhan (2010),[27] Chairman of Anadolu Group
  • Şefika Pekin (2011),[10] attorney
  • Serpil Timuray (2012),[3] CEO of Vodafone Turkey
  • Agah Uğur (2009),[78] CEO of Borusan Holding

United Kingdom

  • Marcus Agius, Chairman of Barclays (2011, 2013)[11][68]
  • Hinesh C Parmar (2008–2014)[126]{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}} 2005), President of ParmarCorp
  • Lord Browne of Madingley (1995, 1997,[126]{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}} 2004), Chief Executive of BP
  • Martin Taylor[126]{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}} (1993–1996,[90] 1997, 2013[11]), former CEO of Barclays

United States

  • Jeff Bezos (2011, 2013),[10] Founder and CEO of Amazon.com
  • Timothy C. Collins (2008–2012), CEO of Ripplewood Holdings[2][3][10][27][78]
  • Bill Gates (2010),[135] Chairman of Microsoft
  • Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.,[136] former CEO of IBM
  • H. J. Heinz II (1954),[137] CEO of H. J. Heinz Company (deceased)
  • Chris Hughes (2011),[10] Co-founder of Facebook
  • Donald E. Graham (2008–2010),[27] CEO and chairman of The Washington Post Company, board of directors for Facebook
  • Henry Kravis (2008–2015), co-founder, co-chairman and co-CEO of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts[2][3][10][11][12][13][27][78]
  • Eric Schmidt (2008, 2010,[27] 2011, 2013–2016[11][12][13][138]), CEO and Chairman of Google
  • Peter Thiel (2007-2016),[139][140][141][142][143][19]{{better source|This is a blog|date=February 2018}} President of Clarium Capital and PayPal co-founder
  • Sam Altman (2016)[https://bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2016.html "Particpants | Bilderberg Meetings"] President of Y Combinator and co-chairman of OpenAI
  • David M. Cote (2016),[144] Chairman and CEO of Honeywell{{OR|date=February 2018}}

Venezuela

  • Gustavo Cisneros (2010), Chairman of Grupo Cisneros[27]{{OR|date=February 2018}}

Academic

Canada

  • James Orbinski, (2011),[10] Professor of Medicine and Political Science, University of Toronto, he was President of the International Council of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF, aka Doctors Without Borders) at the time the organization received the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize.

China

  • Huang Yiping (2011, 2012),[3][10] Professor of Economics, China Center for Economic Research, Peking University

France

  • C. Fred Bergsten (1971, 1974, 1984, 1997),[126]{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}} President, Peterson Institute
  • Thierry de Montbrial,[124] Director of the Institut Français des Relations Internationales

Greece

  • Loukas Tsoukalis (2009-2012), President of the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy[3][10][27][78]

Netherlands

  • Victor Halberstadt (2000-2012), Professor of Economics, Leiden University; Former Honorary Secretary General of Bilderberg Meetings[51]
  • Robbert Dijkgraaf (2013[11]), mathematical physicist, director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, professor at the University of Amsterdam.

Russia

  • Sergei Guriev (2015)[145]

Turkey

  • {{ill|Canan Dağdeviren|tr}} (2018), Assistant Professor, MIT Media Lab [146]

United States

  • Richard Pipes (1981),[147] Senior Staff Member, National Security Council

Media

Austria

  • Oscar Bronner (2008 2010, 2013),[2][11][27] 2009,[148] 2010,[149] 2011[150]) Publisher and Editor, Der Standard

Canada

  • Peter Mansbridge, (2010),[151] CBC's chief correspondent and anchor of The National, CBC Television's flagship nightly newscast.
  • Conrad Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour, (1981, 1983, 1985–1996),[152] Hollinger International, Inc., Author and former media magnate.[90] (1997),
  • Robert Prichard, (2010),[151] the president of Ontario's Metrolinx.
  • Heather Reisman, (2000 – present),[153] CEO of Chapters/Indigo, Co-Founder of the Heseg Foundation.
  • David Frum, (1997),[154] Canadian American journalist and a former economic speechwriter for President George W. Bush.

Denmark

  • Tøger Seidenfaden (1999, 2001–03),[155] editor-in-chief, Politiken (deceased)

France

  • Nicolas Beytout, {{fr icon}}[124] Editor of Le Figaro (France)
  • Etienne Gernelle, {{fr icon}}[156] CEO of Le Point (France)
  • Erik Izraelewicz (2012), CEO of Le Monde[3] (deceased)

Greece

  • Alexis Papahelas (2008, 2009), Managing editor of Kathimerini[2][148]

Italy

  • Carlo Rossella (1997), Editor, La Stampa[130]
  • Lilli Gruber (2012), Journalist – Anchorwoman, La7[157]

Spain

  • Juan Luis Cebrián (2008-2012), CEO of PRISA[2][3][10][149][148]

Switzerland

  • Michael Ringier (2009),[148] Chairman of Ringier
  • Pietro Supino (2012),[3] Chairman of Tamedia

Turkey

  • Sami Kohen (2009),[148] Senior Foreign Affairs Columnist of Milliyet

United Kingdom

  • Will Hutton[110] (1997), former CEO of The Work Foundation and editor-in-chief for The Observer
  • Andrew Knight (1996),[90][73] journalist, editor, and media baron

United States

  • William F. Buckley, Jr. (1996),[158] columnist and founder of National Review (deceased)
  • Charlie Rose (2008, 2010, 2011, 2012),[2][3][10][149] Executive Editor and Anchor, ‘Charlie Rose’
  • George Stephanopoulos (1996, 1997),[90] Former Communications Director of the Clinton Administration (1993–1996), now ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent.
  • Fouad Ajami (2012), Senior Fellow, The Hoover Institution, Stanford University[3]

References

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59. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news |url= http://diario.iol.pt/politica/rui-rio-antonio-costa-porto-lisboa-bilderberg/966700-4072.html |title= Rui Rio e António Costa juntos no Clube Bildeberg |trans-title=|work= Portugal Diário |language= Portuguese |publisher= Media Capital |date= 27 June 2008 |accessdate=18 September 2010}}
60. ^{{Cite news |url= http://diario.iol.pt/politica/balsemao-rangel-paulo-rangel-tvi24-bilderberg/1150218-4072.html |title= Rangel convidado por Balsemão para encontro do grupo Bilderberg |trans-title=|work= Portugal Diário |language= Portuguese |publisher= Media Capital |date= 25 March 2010 |accessdate=18 September 2010}}
61. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{Cite web |url= http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/noticia.aspx?channelid=00000090-0000-0000-0000-000000000090&contentid=AFBD48A0-DE60-4AAA-B8C3-EE4DA6AF4523 |title= Reunião foi muito interessante |trans-title=|language= Portuguese |author= Rita, Cristina |work= Correio da Manhã |publisher= Cofina |date= 1 September 2009 |accessdate=18 September 2010}}
62. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news |url= http://www.ionline.pt/conteudo/33495-van-quem-e-o-favorito-na-corrida-presidente-do-conselho-europeu| title= "Van Quem?" é o favorito na corrida a presidente do Conselho Europeu |trans-title=|language= Portuguese |date= 18 November 2009 |accessdate=24 September 2010|newspaper= i |publisher= Grupo Lena}}
63. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news |url= https://dn.sapo.pt/inicio/economia/interior.aspx?content_id=1584431 |title= Club Bilderberg reúne-se em Sitges |trans-title=|language= Portuguese |newspaper= Diário de Notícias |date= 2 June 2010 |accessdate=24 September 2010}}
64. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news |url= http://www.ionline.pt/conteudo/62838-bilderberg-teixeira-dos-santos-e-paulo-rangel-convidados-clube-secreto |title= Bilderberg: Teixeira dos Santos e Paulo Rangel convidados para clube secreto |trans-title=|language= Portuguese |newspaper= i |publisher= Grupo Lena |author= Mascarenhas, Paulo Pinto |date= 3 June 2010 |accessdate=24 September 2010}}
65. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite news |newspaper=Svenska Dagbladet Näringsliv |date=12 November 2009}}
66. ^1 2 {{Cite news |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=24 April 1978 |title=Western Issues Aired |quote=The three-day 26th Bilderberg Meeting concluded at a secluded cluster of shingled buildings in what was once a farmer's field. Zbigniew Brzezinski, President Carter's national security adviser, Swedish Prime Minister Thorbjorrn Falldin, former secretary of state Henry Kissinger and NATO Commander Alexander M. Haig Jr. were among 104 North American and European leaders at the conference.}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants.html|title=PARTICIPANTS|website=Bilderberg Meetings|accessdate=13 January 2018}}
68. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite news |date= 15 June 2011 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2011/jun/15/bilderberg-in-pictures |title= Bilderberg 2011: The Good, The Bad, and the Incredibly Wealthy |work= The Guardian |location=London |first=Charlie |last=Skelton}}
69. ^{{Cite web |title= Bilderberg Meetings - Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010 - Final List of Participants |url= http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/meeting_2010_2.html |publisher= Bilderberg Meetings |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100617025004/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/meeting_2010_2.html |archivedate= 17 June 2010}}
70. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants.html|title=Participants {{!}} Bilderberg Meetings|website=www.bilderbergmeetings.org|access-date=2016-12-18}}
71. ^{{Cite news |newspaper= The Guardian |date= 26 May 1989 |title= The Day in Politics: Unlucky break for minder Mandelson |quote= Mr Paddy Ashdown is not yet wholly at ease with the trappings of office, even if the office in question is only that of leader of the Social and Liberal Democrats. Attending the Bilderberg Conference of European political leaders in Spain last week, he was deeply impressed by the splendour of the official cars and the intensity of the security precautions laid on for his arrival. Reaching the conference headquarters at last, he sank into a chair and said to his neighbour: 'Hello, I'm Paddy Ashdown.' The neighbour smiled diffidently, put out his hand, and said: 'Hello, I'm the King of Spain.'|author= Aitken, Ian}}
72. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1560057/Taxpayers-foot-bill-for-Ed-Balls-%27junket%27.html |newspaper= Daily Telegraph |title= Taxpayers foot bill for Ed Balls 'junket' | location=London |first=Miles |last=Goslett |date=12 August 2007}}
73. ^1 2 {{Cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,4149485,00.html |title= Who pulls the strings? |newspaper= The Guardian |date= 10 March 2001 |location= London |accessdate=8 May 2010}}
74. ^1 {{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmselect/cmstnprv/180iii/sp0304.htm |title= Memorandum submitted by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards - Complaint against Mr Kenneth Clarke |publisher= United Kingdom Parliament |date= 11 July 1997 |quote= Mr Clarke subsequently explained that he and Mr Blair considered that they were attending the conference as representatives of the Government and the Opposition respectively, and stated that 'I was quite confident that I was at the time meeting the rules applying to Ministers, and it did not occur to me that the new rules concerning registration could apply to this visit'.}}
75. ^{{Cite web |publisher= Commons Publications |title= House of Commons - Register of Members' Interests |accessdate=21 July 2009 |date= 2 December 1998 |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmregmem/memi06.htm}}
76. ^{{cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmregmem/memi06.htm |title= Register of Members' Interests |date= 9 June 1999 |quote= 3–6 June 1999, to Portugal, to attend Bilderberg meetings. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.}}
77. ^{{Cite web |title= Register of Members' Interests |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmregmem/memi06.htm |date= 21 May 2003 |quote= 15–18 May 2003, to Versailles, France, to attend a Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.}}
78. ^{{cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmregmem/050411/memi06.htm |date= 8 June 2004 |title= Register of Members' Interests |quote= 3–6 June 2004, to Stresa, Italy, to attend Bilderberg Conference. I paid for my own air fare; the hotel accommodation for three nights was paid for by the organisers.}}
79. ^1 {{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmregmem/070313/memi06.htm |title= House of Commons - Register of Members' Interests}}
80. ^{{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=bilderberg&ALL=Bilderberg&ANY=&PHRASE=&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=muscat_highlighter_first_match&URL=/pa/cm/cmregmem/080616/memi06.htm#muscat_highlighter_first_match |title= Register of Members' Interests - Kenneth Clarke |publisher= United Kingdom Parliament |date= 16 June 2008}}
81. ^{{Cite news|url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliamentrmi/0,,-978,00.html |newspaper=The Guardian |quote=5–8 June 2008, to Chantilly, Virginia, USA, to attend Bilderberg Conference. Hotel accommodation paid for by the conference sponsors. (I paid my travel costs.) (Registered 12 June 2008) |title=Kenneth Clarke:Full register of members' interests |location=London |accessdate=8 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724125809/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliamentrmi/0%2C%2C-978%2C00.html |archivedate=24 July 2008 |df= }}
82. ^{{Cite news |newspaper= The Times |date= 19 April 1974 |page=6 |title='Atlantic world' theme for Bilderberg conference}}
83. ^1 {{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmregmem/memi19.htm |publisher= British House of Commons |title= Register of Journalists' Interests}}
84. ^1 2 {{Cite news |newspaper= The Guardian |title= Our man at Bilderberg |date= 19 May 2009 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2009/may/19/bilderberg-skelton-greece |quote= Mandelson's office has confirmed his attendance at this year's meeting: "Yes, Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg. He found it a valuable conference." |location= London |accessdate=8 May 2010 |first=Charlie |last=Skelton}}
85. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmregmem/070703/memi21.htm |title= Register of Members' Interests - George Osborne |publisher= United Kingdom Parliament |date= 3 July 2007}}
86. ^{{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=bilderberg&ALL=Bilderberg&ANY=&PHRASE=&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=muscat_highlighter_first_match&URL=/pa/cm/cmregmem/080616/memi21.htm#muscat_highlighter_first_match |title= Register of Members' Interests - George Osborne |publisher= United Kingdom Parliament |date= 16 June 2008}}
87. ^{{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=global&ALL=Global&ANY=&PHRASE=&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=muscat_highlighter_first_match&URL=/pa/cm/cmregmem/090610/memi21.htm |title= Register of Member' Interests - George Osborne |publisher= United Kingdom Parliament |date= 27 May 2009}}
88. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,4149485,00.html |title= Who pulls the strings? (part 3) |last= Ronson |first= Jon |authorlink= Jon Ronson |date= 10 March 2001 |work= The Guardian |accessdate=4 July 2009 |quote= "During the Falklands war, the British government's request for international sanctions against Argentina fell on stony ground. But at a Bilderberg meeting in, I think, Denmark, David Owen stood up and gave the most fiery speech in favour of imposing them. Well, the speech changed a lot of minds. I'm sure that various foreign ministers went back to their respective countries and told their leaders what David Owen had said. And you know what? Sanctions were imposed." |location= London}}
89. ^{{Cite news |newspaper= The Times |date= 29 April 1968 |page= 2 |title= Heath asks nation to be calm, fair, responsible, constructive |quote= The outstretched hand of Mr. Powell was rejected by the leader of a coloured delegation which tried to present a petition to him today at the ski lodge at Mont Tremblanc Quebec, where Mr. Powell was attending the seventeenth annual Bilderberg conference.}}
90. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite news |newspaper= The Toronto Star |date= 31 May 1996 |title= Vast array of international VIPs talk things over at secretive Bilderberg '96 in King City |author= Deverell, John |url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/18560245.html?dids=18560245:18560245&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+31%2C+1996&author=By+John+Deverell+Toronto+Star&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=E.1&desc=Vast+array+of+international+VIPs+talk+things+over+at+secretive+Bilderberg+%2796+in+King+City |quote= Lord Carrington, Conference chairman; former NATO secretary-general; Francisco Pinto Balsemao, Former prime minister of Portugal; Queen Beatrix, Netherlands; Lloyd Bentsen, Former treasury secretary, U.S.; Carl Bildt, The High Representative Sweden; Conrad Black, Chairman, Hollinger, Canada; Frits Bolkestein, Liberal party leader, Netherlands; Jean Chrétien, Prime minister of Canada; Etienne Davignon, Executive chairman, Societe Generale de Belgique, Belgium; Stanley Fischer, International Monetary Fund; Charles Freeman, Former assistant secretary of defence, U.S.; Mike Harris, Premier of Ontario; Richard Holbrooke, Former assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Peter Job, Chief executive, Reuters Holding, Britain; Lionel Jospin, Socialist party leader, France; Henry Kissinger, Former U.S. secretary of state; Andrew Knight, News Corp., Britain; Winston Lord, Assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Paul Martin, Finance minister, Canada; Philippe Maystadt, Finance minister, Belgium; John Monks, Union leader, Britain; Mario Monti, European commissioner; Sam Nunn, U.S. senator; William Perry, Defence secretary, U.S.; Jan Petersen, Conservative party leader, Norway; Malcolm Rifkind, Foreign secretary, Britain; Renato Ruggiero, Director-general, World Trade Organization; Mona Sahlin, Member of parliament, Sweden; Klaus Schwab, President, World Economic Forum; Queen Sofia, Spain; George Soros, President, Soros Fund Management, U.S.; George Stephanopoulos, Senior adviser to the president, U.S.; Peter Sutherland, Former director-general, GATT and WTO, Ireland; J. Martin Taylor, Chief executive, Barclays Bank, Britain; Alex Trotman, Chairman, Ford Motor, U.S.; John Whitehead, Former deputy secretary of state, U.S.; James Wolfensohn, World Bank president.}}
91. ^{{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/ldreg/reg21.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080207045508/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/ldreg/reg21.htm |archivedate= 7 February 2008 |title=Register of Lords Interests - Lord Roll of Ipsden |publisher= United Kingdom Parliament |date= 1 October 2004}}
92. ^{{Cite web |url= https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199596/ldhansrd/vo960319/text/60319w01.htm#60319w01_sbhd0 |title= Lords Hansard Written Answers text for 19 Mar 1996 |date= 19 March 1996 |accessdate=19 September 2010}}
93. ^{{Cite book |title= The Ashdown Diaries: 1988–1997 |author= Ashdown, Paddy |publisher= Allen Lane |date= November 2000 |isbn= 0-7139-9510-6}}
94. ^1 {{Cite news |newspaper= The Spectator |date= 16 September 2006 |title= Clinton; Tony and Gordon just have to work this out; The former president, who is expected to play a starring role at the Labour conference, talks to Toby Harnden about the party; its future and its leadership contest |page= 14 |quote= In fact, Clinton, then governor of Arkansas and considered a rank outsider for the 1992 presidential race, first met Brown in June 1991 at the Bilderberg conference in the Black Forest resort of Baden-Baden. By all accounts, the two clicked.}}
95. ^{{Cite news |newspaper= Facts on File World News Digest |date= 14 May 1977 |title= Twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting held |quote= Alec Douglas-Home, the former prime minister of Great Britain, chaired the conference, replacing Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, who had previously headed the Bilderberg invitation committee. (Prince Bernhard had resigned all public positions after the 1976 Lockheed scandal.)}}
96. ^{{cite news |newspaper= The Times |date= 26 April 1975 |page= 5 |title= News in Brief |quote= Mrs Thatcher, the Conservative leader and Mr Healey, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, were among participants in the twenty second Bilderberg Conference.}}
97. ^{{cite news |newspaper= The Times |date= 18 April 1977 |page= 9 |author= Caroline Moorehead |title= Times Profile: The Bilderberg Group |quote= Henry Kissinger will be there. So will Helmut Schmidt, Baron Edmond de Rothschild, Joseph Luns, Giovanni Agnelli and Mrs Thatcher. This is the twenty-fifth Bilderberg meeting.}}
98. ^{{cite news |newspaper= The Times |date= 29 April 1986 |page= 2 |title= Bogus gun threat at Bilderberg|quote= A man slipped through tight security to enter the grounds of the Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire where the Prime Minister and other Western leaders were in conference over the weekend.}}
99. ^{{Cite web|title=George W. Ball Papers, 1880s–1994 |url=http://diglib.princeton.edu/ead/eadGetDoc.xq?xsl=/ead/xsl/ead2005.pdf&id=/ead/mudd/publicpolicy/MC031.EAD.xml&mime=.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624005802/http://diglib.princeton.edu/ead/eadGetDoc.xq?xsl=%2Fead%2Fxsl%2Fead2005.pdf&id=%2Fead%2Fmudd%2Fpublicpolicy%2FMC031.EAD.xml&mime=.pdf |archivedate=24 June 2007 |publisher=Princeton University Library |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |df= }}
100. ^{{Cite news |newspaper= Federal News Service |date= 4 November 1999 |title= Text of Remarks by National Security Advisor Samuel R. Berger to the Bilderberg Steering Committee; "Strengthening the Bipartisan Center: An Internationalist Agenda for America"}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=http://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/14610| title= FOIA 2008-0637-F - Bilderberg Conferences |publisher=Clinton Digital Library|accessdate=5 November 2015}}
102. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news |url= http://news.aol.com/article/bilderberger-conspiracy/382953 |title= Conspiracists Push "Bilderberger" Theory |work= AOL News |date= 15 March 2008}}
103. ^{{Cite web |url= http://oasis.harvard.edu:10080/oasis/deliver/~hou00943 |title= Herter, Christian Archibald, 1895–1966. Papers: Guide. |publisher= Houghton Library, Harvard}}
104. ^{{Cite journal |author= Aubourg, Valerie |year= 2003 |title= Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg group and the Atlantic institute, 1952–1963 |periodical= Intelligence and National Security |volume= 18 |issue= 2 |pages= 92–105}}
105. ^{{Cite web |url= http://drclas.fas.harvard.edu/working_papers/?entity_id=23 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070311133442/http://drclas.fas.harvard.eduworking_papers/?entity_id=23 |archivedate= 11 March 2007 |title= The Case of the Missing Letter in Foreign Affairs:: Kissinger, Pinochet and Operation Condor |author= Maxwell, Kenneth |year= 2004 |publisher= David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies}}
106. ^1 {{cite web | title=Secretive Bilderberg Group Meetings Begin in Virginia | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40125253 | date=June 1, 2017 | publisher=BBC News | accessdate=November 26, 2017}}
107. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-7086450_ITM | work=UPI NewsTrack | title=U.S. Sen. John Edwards at Bilderberg. (UPI Top Stories) | date=6 June 2004}}
108. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E3DA103BF932A25754C0A9629C8B63 The Nation: Conspiracy Theorists Unite; A Secret Conference Thought to Rule the World]
109. ^{{cite news|publisher=The Hill|date=12 May 2005|title=World leaders attend meeting that they won't talk about|author=Jackie Kucinich|page=4|quote=Several members of Congress have been said to be on the guest list in the past, including Sens. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), Jon Corzine (D-N.J.), Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.) and Evan Bayh (D-Ind.). Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C) took a break from the campaign trail to attend the meeting last year. Hagel's office confirmed that he had attended the conference in 1999 and 2000.}}
110. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4290944.stm|title=Inside the secretive Bilderberg Group|author=Bill Hayton|date=29 September 2005|publisher=BBC}}
111. ^{{cite news|publisher=BilderbergMeetings.org |date= 31 May 2012 |title= Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012 Final List of Participants |quote= USA Daniels, Jr., Mitchell E. Governor of Indiana}}
112. ^{{Citation|title=Perry off to secret forum in Turkey|accessdate=21 July 2009|date=31 May 2007|publisher=The Dallas Morning News|author=Christy Hoppe|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/world/stories/DN-perry_31tex.ART.State.Edition1.43b926a.html}}
113. ^1 {{cite news|publisher=The Augusta Chronicle|date=19 June 2008|title=Why is our governor visiting this group|page=8|quote=Some of the names on the list are intriguing. Some of the well-known names include:Ben Bernanke - chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; Condoleezza Rice - U.S. secretary of state; James A. Johnson - tasked with choosing U.S. Sen. Barack Obama's running mate; Paul Wolfowitz - with the Institute for Public Policy Research. The one name that stands out in my opinion this year is South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford.}}
114. ^{{cite book|title=Organizing Atlanticism: the Bilderberg Group and the Atlantic Institute 1952–63|author=Valerie Aubourg|date=June 2003}}
115. ^Die Presse am Sonntag, 6 June 2010, S.18&19,58. "Bilderberg"- Konferenz: Das Geheimnis von Sitges online 5 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010
116. ^{{Cite news |url= http://www.wienerzeitung.at/default.aspx?tabID=3856&alias=wzo&cob=565283 |title= Faymann bei mysteriösen Bilderbergern |newspaper= Wiener Zeitung |language= German |date= 5 June 2010 |accessdate=14 June 2010}}
117. ^{{cite news|publisher=The Toronto Star|date=12 June 2006|title=Ontario to build nuclear reactors|author=Robert Benzie}}
118. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/carney-mark/|title=Bank of Canada's Mark Carney|publisher=CBC|accessdate=19 November 2011|date=3 November 2011}}
119. ^{{cite news|publisher=Guardian|date=18 May 2009|title=Our man at Bilderberg: I should be ashamed|author=Charlie Skelton|quote=He shows me another: a long-range shot of two happy globalists in an inflatable doughnut ring and Speedos, skidding about behind a powerboat. If only the image was sharper we might see Peter Mandelson snatching a chat with Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank. "So how do we sell ... splooosh! ... wooo! ... the abolition of the pound to the ... sploosh! ... electorate? Again! Again! Once more round the bay!"}}
120. ^1 {{Cite news | url=http://www.grazingsheep.com/artp/glob/2006/2006_05_bilderberg.htm | title=Official 2005 Bilderberg Participant List on grazingsheep.com | date= 12 June 2012 }}
121. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://visao.sapo.pt/portugueses-no-clube-de-elite-bilderberg=f733810 |language=Portuguese |title=Portugueses no clube de elite Bilderberg |accessdate=12 August 2013}}
122. ^1 {{cite news|title=An exclusive club, perhaps without power, but certainly with influence: The Bilderberg group|author=Caroline Moorehead|work=The Times|date=18 April 1977}}
123. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants.html|title=Participants {{!}} Bilderberg Meetings|website=www.bilderbergmeetings.org|access-date=2016-12-18}}
124. ^1 2 3 Bruno Fay's blog on Le Monde
125. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.icex.is/newsservice/MMIcexNSWeb.dll/newspage?language=IS&pagetype=symbolnewslist&primarylanguagecode=EN&newsnumber=26227 |title=Announcement on master agreement on securities trading |accessdate=12 August 2013}}
126. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |title=Bilderberg Meeting of 1997 Assembles |date=13 June 1997 |accessdate=23 May 2012 |publisher=PR Newswire |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430211149/http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |archivedate=30 April 2011 |df= }}{{Better source|reason=PR Newswire is a for-hire "news agency"|date=May 2012}}
127. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelantern.org/images/bilderberglist2006.jpg |title=Bilderberg List 2006 |publisher=Lone Lantern |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061102213137/http://www.lonelantern.org/images/bilderberglist2006.jpg |archivedate= 2 November 2006 |df= }}
128. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fairsociety.ie/degrees-of-separation-irelands-bilderberg-attendees/|title=Degrees of separation, Ireland's Bilderberg Attendees|date=2 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602233528/http://www.fairsociety.ie/degrees-of-separation-irelands-bilderberg-attendees/|archivedate=2 June 2015}}
129. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/secretive-bilderberg-group-sets-sights-on-michael-o-leary-1.2119343|title=Secretive Bilderberg group sets sights on Michael O'Leary: Ryanair chief asked to join select conference reputed to truly govern international affairs|work=The Irish Times|date=27 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608202840/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/secretive-bilderberg-group-sets-sights-on-michael-o-leary-1.2119343|archivedate=8 June 2015}}
130. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id%3D42594 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-05-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430211149/http://www.prnewswire.de/cgi/release?id=42594 |archivedate=30 April 2011 |df= }}
131. ^Njølstad p.540
132. ^{{Cite video |title= Nasjonens Skygge, del 2 |year= 2012 |trans-title=Shadow of the Nation, part 2 |url= http://www.nrk.no/programmer/sider/nasjonens_skygge/ |language= Norwegian |publisher= Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation |time=19:30 |quote= Bilderberg-gruppen opererer i det skjulte. Gruppens første samling finner sted på Hotel Bilderberg i Holland i 1954. […] I hans etterlatte arkiver avsløres hyppig korrespondanse med Bilderberg-organisasjonene grunnlegger. Her kommer det frem at Hauge har en sentral plass i styret i den hemmelige gruppen.}}
133. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2018.html|title=Participants {{!}} Bilderberg Meeting 2018|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bilderbergmeetings.org|access-date=2018-06-14}}
134. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news |url= http://www.theportugalnews.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?id=574-27 |title= Portuguese newspaper organised Bilderberg meeting |newspaper= The Portugal News |date= 4 November 2010 |accessdate=24 September 2010}}
135. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/727227/0/club/bilderberg/sitges/|title=Bill Gates hablará sobre energía y cómo combatir la pobreza en Club Bilderberg|date=5 June 2010|work=20 minutos|language=Spanish|accessdate=5 June 2010}}
136. ^{{cite news| url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0504E5A71FDE3&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM | title=Bilderberg Group Meets In Georgia In Secrecy 120 Of Elite Make Up Informal Think Tank | date=13 June 1997 | work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch }}:

"What do Henry Kissinger, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Colin Powell, David Rockefeller and IBM Chairman Louis Gerstner have in common?

"They are among 120 dignitaries from Europe and the United States meeting at a secluded resort in Georgia as part of an organization called the Bilderberg Group.

"For four days that began Thursday, the group's influential guests are part of an informal think tank on world issues."
137. ^1 {{cite book|title=H.R.H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An authorized biography|last=Alden Hatch|first=|year=1962|location=London|publisher=Harrap |quote=B0000CLLN4}}
138. ^"2016 Bilderberg Meeting"
139. ^"2016 Bilderberg Meeting"
140. ^"2014 Bilderberg Meeting"
141. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10102170/Bilderberg-Group-2013-guest-list-and-agenda.html "Bilderberg Group 2013: guest list and agenda"], The Telegraph
142. ^"Bilderberg 2012: Global Leaders Gather For Shadowy Conference At Virginia Hotel", The Huffington Post
143. ^"Full List Of 2011 Bilderberg Conference Attendees", ZeroHedge
144. ^"2016 Bilderberg Meeting"
145. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2015.html|title=2015: Final List of Participants|accessdate=9 December 2017}}
146. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants.html|title=PARTICIPANTS|website=Bilderberg Meetings|accessdate=13 January 2018}}
147. ^{{cite book|title=Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger|author=Richard Pipes|year=2006|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=0-300-10965-2|quote=when I attended the Bilderberg meeting at the Bürgenstock Hotel above Lake Lucerne}}
148. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 {{Cite web |url= http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants.html |title= Bilderberg Meetings Vouliagmeni, Greece 14–17 May 2009 |publisher= Bilderberg Meetings |date= 17 May 2009 |accessdate=6 June 2010}}
149. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 {{Cite web|url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2010.html |title=Bilderberg Meetings Sitges, Spain 3–6 June 2010 |publisher=Bilderberg Meetings |date= |accessdate=6 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114083158/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2010.html |archivedate=14 January 2015 |df= }}
150. ^{{Cite news |title= Bundeskanzler Faymann bei Bilderberg-Treffen in St. Moritz |trans-title=Bundeskanzler Faymann at Bilderberg meeting in St. Moritz |language= German |url= http://derstandard.at/1304554144875/Als-Privatperson-Bundeskanzler-Faymann-bei-Bilderberg-Treffen-in-St-Moritz |newspaper= Der Standard |location= Vienna, Austria |date= 10 June 2011 |accessdate=23 May 2012}}
151. ^1 http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2010/06/09/14327506.html
152. ^{{cite news|publisher=The Sunday Times|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article3478590.ece|title=Prufrock: Rulers of the world prepare to expel Black|quote=The final straw came this month when Black said he would sue Henry Kissinger and Richard Perle, both directors of Hollinger and fellow Bilderbergers. Now he is going to be pressed to leave the group.|date=15 February 2004 | location=London | first=Jacqui | last=Goddard | accessdate=8 May 2010}}
153. ^http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/meeting_2010.html
154. ^http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/06/08/david-frum-on-bilderberg-international-group-of-mystery/
155. ^{{cite news| title = Seidenfaden gives Bilderberg insight| url = http://politiken.dk/newsinenglish/ECE1310341/seidenfaden-gives-bilderberg-insight/| newspaper = Politiken| date = 17 June 2011| accessdate =19 June 2011}}
156. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/presidentielle/emmanuel-macron-s-explique-sur-ses-anciens-revenus-de-banquier-19-02-2017-2105953_3121.php|title=Emmanuel Macron s'explique sur ses anciens revenus de banquier|newspaper=Le Point|date=19 February 2017 | language= fr |accessdate=1 February 2017}}
157. ^{{cite web|title=Bilderberg Meetings Chantilly, Virginia, USA, 31 May – 3 June 2012 – Final list of participants |url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html |publisher=Bilderberg Meetings |accessdate=15 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726214724/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants2012.html |archivedate=26 July 2013 |df= }}
158. ^{{cite news|publisher=Hamilton Spectator (Ontario, Canada)|date=1 June 1996|title=Leaders' meeting exclusive, secret: Chance for relaxed discussions}}

{{Bilderberg Group}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilderberg participants, List of}}

2 : Bilderberg Group|Lists of businesspeople
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