| 词条 | Côte-d'Or | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Cote-d'Or | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr | type = Department | image_skyline = Dijon prefecture.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Prefecture building of the Côte-d'Or department, in Dijon | image_flag = Drapeau fr département Côte-d'Or.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason département fr Côte-d’Or.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Côte-d’Or-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Côte-d'Or in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|47|25|N|04|50|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = France | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Prefecture | seat = Dijon | parts_type = Subprefectures | parts_style = para | p1 = Beaune Montbard | government_footnotes = | leader_party = NC | leader_title = President of the General Council | leader_name = François Sauvadet | unit_pref = Metric | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 8763 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = 723 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 533213 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_rank = 49th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonyms = côte-d'oriens, costaloriens | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = Department number | blank_info_sec1 = 21 | blank_name_sec2 = Arrondissements | blank_info_sec2 = 3 | blank1_name_sec2 = Cantons | blank1_info_sec2 = 23 | blank2_name_sec2 = Communes | blank2_info_sec2 = 698 | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 }} Côte-d'Or ({{IPA-fr|kot dɔʁ|IPA}}; literally, "golden slope") is a department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. HistoryCôte-d'Or is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was formed from part of the former province of Burgundy. GeographyThe department is part of the current region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is surrounded by the departments of Yonne, Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Jura, Aube, and Haute-Marne. A chain of hills called the Plateau de Langres runs from north-east to south-west through the department to the north of Dijon and continues south-westwards as the Côte d'Or escarpment, which takes its name from that of the department. It is the south-east facing slope of this escarpment which is the site of the celebrated Burgundy vineyards. To the west of the Plateau de Langres, towards Champagne, lies the densely wooded district of Châtillonais. To the south-east of the plateau and escarpment, the department lies in the broad, flat-bottomed valley of the middle course of the Saône. Rivers include:
ClimateThe climate of the department is temperate, with abundant rain on the west side of the central range. PoliticsThe President of the General Council is François Sauvadet of the New Centre.
Current National Assembly Representatives
EconomyThis is a premier wine-growing region of France. It produces what are arguably the world's finest, and definitely most expensive Pinot noir and Chardonnay wines from some of the most rigorously and painstakingly (thanks to the region's many monasteries) classified vineyards in the world. Wine from the Côte-d'Or was a favorite of the emperor Charlemagne. Other crops include cereal grains and potatoes. Sheep and cattle are also raised in the department. The region is famous for its Dijon mustard. There are coal mines and heavy industry, including steel, machinery, and earthenware. The industries most developed in Côte-d'Or are
The big works are generally in the conurbation of Dijon although biggest (CEA Valduc) is at Salives in the Plateau de Langres. There is also the SEB metal works at Selongey below the plateau on the margin of the Saône plain and the Valourec metalworking group at Montbard in the west of the department on the River Brenne near its confluence with the Armançon. The Pharmaceutical industry has shown the greatest growth in recent years. However, since the Dijon employment statistics zone includes the urban and administrative centre of the Burgundy region, the service sector is proportionately bigger there in relation to the industrial, than in the other three zones of Côte-d'Or.
DemographicsThe inhabitants of the department are called Costaloriens. TourismSome of the major tourist attractions are the Gothic abbey church of Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye and the Romanesque abbey church at Saulieu, as well the Château de Bussy Rabutin at Bussy-le-Grand. The Abbey of Cîteaux, headquarters of the Cistercian Order, lies to the east of Nuits-Saint-Georges in the south of the department. See also
References1. ^http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/ External links{{EB1911 poster|Côte-d'Or}}
3 : Côte-d'Or|1790 establishments in France|Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。