| 释义 |
- 0-9
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Y
- Z
- References
- External links
{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}This is a list of abbreviations used in a business of financial context. {{Expand list|date=August 2008}}{{Compact ToC|side=yes|nobreak=yes|top=yes|num=yes}}0-9- 1H – 1st Half
- 24/7 - 24 hours a day, seven days a week
A- ADR - American Depositary Receipt
- AI - Artificial Intelligence
- AOP – Annual Operating Plan
- AP – Accounts payable
- ARPU – Average revenue per user
- ASP – Average selling price
- ASAP – "As soon as possible"
- agcy. – Agency
- agt. – Agent
- asst. – Assistant
- a/c. – Account
- afaik. – As far as I know
- AWS - Amazon Web Services
B- BAU – Business As Usual
- BEP - Break Even Point
- bldg. – Building
- BLS - Balance Sheet
- BMC - Business Model Canvas
- BOM - Bill of Materials
- BPO - Business Process Outsourcing
- BPR - Brief Project Report
- BPV - Bank Payment Voucher
- BRD – Business Requirements Document
- BRU – Business Recovery Unit
- BRV - Bank Receipt Voucher
- B2B – Business-to-business
- B2C – Business to Consumer
- B2G – Business-to-government
- BUSI – Business
- bus. – Business
C- CAGR – Compound annual growth rate
- CAO – Chief Administrative Officer or Chief Accounting Officer
- CAPEX – Capital Expenditure
- CAPM – Capital asset pricing model
- CBOE – Chicago Board Options Exchange
- CBOT – Chicago Board of Trade
- CDO – Collateralized debt obligation or Chief Data Officer
- CDM – Change and Data Management
- CDS – Credit default swap
- CEO – Chief executive officer
- COA – Chart of Account
- CFA – Chartered Financial Analyst
- CFD – Contract for difference
- CFC – Consumption of fixed capital
- CFCT – Cash Flow Cycle Time
- CFM – Certified Financial Manager
- CFO – Chief Financial Officer
- CFS – Consolidated Financial Statement
- CIA – Certified Internal Auditor
- CIF – Cost Insurance With Freight
- CIMA – Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
- CIO – Chief Information Officer, Chief Innovation Officer or Chief Investment Officer
- CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid
- CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor
- CISO - Chief Information Security Officer
- CLA - Chief Legal Officer
- CMA – Certified Management Accountant
- CMFB – Committee on monetary, finance and balance of payments statistics
- CMO – Chief Marketing Officer
- COB – Close of Business
- COE – Center of Excellence
- COGS – Cost of Goods Sold
- Corp. – Corporation
- COO – Chief Operating Officer
- CPA – Certified Public Accountant
- CPI – Consumer Price Index
- CPO – Chief People Officer also Chief Procurement Officer
- CPQ – Configure, Price, Quote
- CPU - Central Processing Unit
- CSI - Continual Service Improvement
- CSO – Chief Security Officer
- CSR - Corporate social responsibility
- CRM – Customer Relationship Management
- CVP – Cost Volume Profit
- CTA - Call to action
- CTO – Chief Technology Officer
- CX - Customer Experience
- CXO - Any chief officer(s), x being a placeholder.
- C2B - Consumer-to-business
- C&F – Cost With Freight
- CKM - Customer Knowledge Management
- CTC - Cost to company
- Cr - Credit
- CA - Current Account
D- DDA – Depletion Depreciation Amortization
- Dept. – Department
- DI – Dispatch information
- DIFOT – Delivery in full on time, a variant of On Time In Full
- Dir - Director
- disc. – Discount
- DMA – Direct market access
- DPO - Days Payable Outstanding
- DR – Depositary receipt
- DSO - Days Sales Outstanding
- DSP - Delivery service provider
- DTP- Desktop Publishing
- DVP - Delivery versus payment
E- EAR – Effective annual rate
- EAY – Effective Annual Yield
- EBITA – Earnings before interest and taxes and amortization
- EBITDA – Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
- ECB - European Central Bank
- ECS — Electronic Clearing Service or Electronic Clearing System
- EDI – Electronic Data Interchange
- EFSM - European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
- EFTPOS – Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale
- EPS – Earnings per share
- EXP – Export
- EOB – End of business
- EOD – End of day
- EOM – End of Message
- ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning
- ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival
- ETD - Estimated Time of Delivery
- EMI - Equated Monthly Installment
- EPC - Export Promotion Council
- ECGC - Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
- EXW - Ex Works
F- FAB - Feature Advantage Benefits
- FDP – Finance Department
- FOB – Freight On Board
- FIFO – First In, First Out
- FinMin - Finance Minister
- Fin Min - Finance Minister
- FL – Financial leverage
- FOMC - Federal Open Market Committee
- FP&A – Financial Planning & Analysis
- FPO – Follow on public offer
- FIX – Financial Information Exchange
- FSA - Financial Services Authority
- FTE- Full Time Equivalent
- FV – Future Value
- FX – Foreign exchange market
- FY - Fiscal year or Financial year
- FYA- For Your Action
- FYI- For Your Information
- FOC- Free Of Cost
- F/U- Follow-Up
G- GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- GAAS – Generally Accepted Audit Standards
- GDP – Gross Domestic Product
- GDPR – General Data Protection Regulation
- GDR – Global depository receipt
- GFCF – Gross fixed capital formation
- GL – General Ledger
- GMV – Gross Merchandise Volume
- GP – Gross Profit
- GPO – Group purchasing organization
- GRN – Goods Receipt Note
- GRNI - Goods Receipt Not Invoiced
- GSV – Gross Sales Value
- GVC – Global Value Chain
- GMROII- Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment
- G&A – General and Administration expense. expenditures related to the day-to-day operations of a business.
H- HMRC - Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs
- HP - Hire purchase
- HQ – Headquarters
- HR – Human Resources
- HRD – Human Resource Development
- HS Code - Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
I- IAS – International Accounting Standards
- ICB – Industry Classification Benchmark
- ICRM – Innovative Customer Relationship Management
- IE – Interest expense
- IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standard
- ILCLP – IdentLogic Systems Customer Loyalty Program
- IMF – International Monetary Fund
- IMP – Import
- Inc. – Incorporated
- IoT – Internet of Things
- IPO – Initial Public Offering
- IPT - Item Per Transaction
- IR – Interest Rate - typically referring to an IR derivative product
- IRS – Internal Revenue Service
- IRR – Internal Rate of Return
- ISIN – International Securities Identification Number
- ISM – Institute of Supply Management
- ITT - Invitation to Tender
- IYR – In Year Revenue
J- J – Journal
- JIT - Just in time
- JIS - Just in sequence
- JST - Joint Supervisory Team
K- K – Is used as an abbreviation for 1,000. For example, $225K would be understood to mean $225,000, and $3.6K would be understood to mean $3,600. Multiple K's are not commonly used to represent larger numbers. In other words, it would look odd to use $1.2KK to represent $1,200,000.
- KIBOR - Karachi Interbank Offered Rate
- KPI – Key Performance Indicator, a type of performance measurement. An organization may use KPIs to evaluate its success, or to evaluate the success of a particular activity in which it is engaged.
- KYC – "Know Your Customer" refers to due diligence activities that financial institutions and other regulated companies must perform to ascertain relevant information.
L- LBO – Leveraged Buyout
- LC – Letter of credit
- LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rate
- LE – Latest Estimate
- LIFFE – London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
- LIFO – Last In, First Out
- LLC – Limited Liability Company
- LME – London Metal Exchange
- Ltd. – Limited Company
- LTV - Loan to Value
- LoU - Letters of Undertaking
M- MBS – mortgage-backed security
- mfg. – Manufacturing
- MGMT - Management
- MIC - Market Identifier Code
- MILE - Maximum impact, little effort [1]
- MoM - Month on Month / Month over Month
- MOQ – Minimum Order Quantity
- MOU - Memorandum of understanding
- MPC – marginal propensity to consume
- MRO – Maintenance, Repair, and Operations
- MRP - Maximum Retail Price
- MSOD – Monthly Statement of Select Operational Data
- MSRP - Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
- MTD – Month-to-date
- MWC – Managerial Working Capital
- MPR - Monthly Progress Report
N- NAV – Net asset value
- NCBO – No Change of Beneficial Ownership
- NCND – Non-Circumvent and Non-Disclosure
- NDA – Non-Disclosure Agreement
- NII - Net Interest Income
- NIM – Net Interest Margin
- NOA – Net Operating Assets
- NOI – Net Operating Income
- NOPAT – Net Operating Profit After Tax
- NPL – Non-performing loan
- NPV – Net Present Value
- NTE - Not To Exceed
- NYMEX- New York Mercantile Exchange
- NYSE - New York Stock Exchange
O- OC – Opportunity Cost
- OCF – Operating cash flow
- OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer
- OIBDA - Operating Income Before Depreciation And Amortization
- OPEX – Operating Expenditure or Operational Expenditure
- OTIF - On Time In Full
- OTC – Over-the-counter (finance)
- OOO - Out of Office
P- P&L – Profit and Loss
- PA - Purchasing agent or Personal Assistant
- PA - Promotional Activity
- PAT – Profit After Tax
- PBT – Profit Before Tax
- P/E – Price-to-earnings ratio
- PEG – Price-to-earnings growth ratio
- PHEK – Planherstellungskosten (Product Planning cost)
- PFI - Private Finance Initiative
- PI or PII - Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage)
- pip - Percentage in point
- PMAC – Period Moving Average Cost
- PO – Profit Objective or Purchase Order
- POS – Point of sale
- PP&E – Property, plant, and equipment
- PPP - Public-private partnership
- PPP – Purchasing power parity
- PPT - Powerpoint presentation
- PR – Purchase Requisition
- PTD - Project to Date
- PWIN - Percent win (a measure of performance of capture when bidding for contracts with a targeted customer base such as bidding for government contracts) [2][3]
Q- Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 - quarters of the accounting year, calendar year or fiscal year
- QC – Quality control or Quality costs
- QoQ - Quarter on quarter
- q/q – Quarter on quarter
- QTD – Quarter-to-date
R- RAQSCI - Regulatory, Assurance of Supply, Quality, Service, Cost, Innovation (see RAQSCI)
- RBI - Reserve Bank of India
- RBA - Reserve Bank of Australia
- RE – Retained Earnings
- RFI – Request for information
- RFP – Request for Proposal
- RFQ – Request for Quotation
- RFX – Generic name for a Request for Information, Proposal or Quotation
- ROA – Return on assets
- ROC - Registration Of Company
- ROCE – Return on Capital Employed
- ROE – Return on Equity
- ROI – Return on Investment
- ROIC – Return on Invested Capital
- RONA – Return on net assets
- ROS – Return on Sales
- RR – Resource rent
- RSP – Retail selling price
- R&D – Research and Development
- RC – Retail Company
S- St – Sales, during time period t.
- S&M - Sales & Marketing
- S&OP - Sales and operations planning
- SAAS – Software-as-a-Service
- SBU - Strategic Business Unit
- SCM – Supply Chain Management
- SCBA – Social Cost Benefit Analysis
- SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
- SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission
- SG&A – Sales, General, and Administrative expenses
- SIOP – Sales Inventory and Operations Plan
- SIR – Stores Issuance Requisition
- SIV – Structured investment vehicle
- SKU – Stock keeping unit
- SLA - Service Level Agreement
- SME - Small and Medium Enterprises
- SOHO – Small Office/Home Office
- SOP - Standard Operating Procedure
- SOW - Statement of Work
- SOX – Sarbanes-Oxley
- SROI - Social return on investment
- STP - Situation Target Proposal or Situation Target Path [4]
- SUA - Start Up Agreement
T- TB – Transaction Banking
- TBC - To Be Completed
- TBD – To Be Defined
- TBC - To Be Completed
- TCO – Total Cost of Ownership
- TCV – Total Contract Value
- TOTW- Time Off for Time Worked
- TQM- Total Quality Management
- TSR – Total Shareholder Return
- TTM- Trailing Twelve Months
U- USP – Unique Selling Proposition
V- VAD – Value-Added Distributor
- VaR – Value at Risk
- VAR – Value-Added Reseller
- VAT – Value-Added Tax
- VC – Venture Capital
- ---VP - Vice President
W- WACC – Weighted average cost of capital
- WC – Working capital
- WFH – Work From Home
- wk – week
- wrk – work
- wo – work order
- WIGs – Wildly Important Goals
- wasp - weighted average selling price
- WLL - With Limited Liability
- w.r.t - With Respect To
- WTI – West Texas Intermediate
- WVN - Withdraw Voucher Note
- WHT - Withholding Tax
- WTO -World Trade Organization
- WTD -Week-To-Date
- WW - World Wide
XY- YTD– Year-to-date
- YTG – Year-to-go
- YOY – Year-over-year
- YTC – Yet-To-Confirm
- FYF – Full Year Forecast
Z- zcyc – Zero Coupon Yield Curve
- ZOPA – Zone of Possible Agreement
References 1. ^Wolfson, A., [https://moneyish.com/ish/18-obnoxious-things-that-everyone-should-stop-saying-in-the-office/ 18 obnoxious things that everyone in the office should stop saying], Moneyish.com / Dow Jones & Company, 23 June 2017
2. ^Chan, M., [https://www.winoptix.com/youre-calculating-pwin-wrong-heres-right/ You’re calculating PWIN all wrong. Here’s how to do it right], published 1 June 2017, accessed 19 December 2018
3. ^Bit Solutions LLC., [https://bitsolutionsllc.com/how-government-contractors-can-improve-their-pwinpercent-win/ How Government Contractors Can Improve Their PWin…(Percent Win)], published 16 November 2018, accessed 19 December 2018
4. ^What is the STP (Situation Target Path) Method or Model for Strategic Planning?, accessed 30 December 2018
External links- Business acronyms and abbreviations
- Business acronyms
- [https://www.fullformgo.com/terms?search=A&cat_name=Business%20%26%20Industry&page=1 Business & Industry Abbreviations and Full forms List]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Business and finance abbreviations}} 2 : Lists of abbreviations|Finance lists |