| 释义 |
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- H
- I
- L
- P
- S
- T
- Notes
{{Cleanup|date=June 2009}}{{Expand list|date=March 2013}}Ingredients of cosmetic products are listed following International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI). These INCI names often differ greatly from systematic chemical nomenclature or from more common trivial names. The below tables are sorted as follows: | INCI name | chemical meaning - structure, name or description[1] | purpose - role(s) in a cosmetic formulation[2][3][4][5] |
A| denatured alcohol | ethanol made unsuitable for drinking, often via addition of denatonium. | solvent, carrier, astringent | | alkyl benzoate C12 - C15 | benzoic acid ester, PhCOO(CH2)11-14CH3 | (commonly found in products that are fade resistant and water/sweat resistant) | | date=June 2009}} | N-(2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea | stops bleeding of cuts from shaving | | alpha-isomethyl ionone | 3-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)but-3-en-2-one | fragrance ingredient[6] | | date=June 2009}} | basic aluminium chloride Al2(OH)5Cl or Al2(OH)xCl6−x (0antitranspirant | | aqua | water | solvent | | ascorbyl palmitate | [2-(4,5-dihydroxy-3-oxo-2-furyl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl] hexadecanoate |
B| butane | butane C4H10 | propellant (pressurized dispenser) | | Butyrospermum parkii | shea butter, vegetable fat made from nuts of African shea tree | moisturizer |
CD| dodecanol | | emollient, used to make surfactants |
E| Egg oil | Triglycerides extracted from egg yolk; contains polyunsaturated fatty acids (docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid), cholesterol and traces of lecithin | Emollient | |
H| hydroxyethyl cellulose | Cellulose fiber from wood pulp with –OCH2CH2OH groups added | gives body | | hydroxypropyl cellulose | Cellulose fibre from wood pulp with –OCH2CH(OH)CH3 groups added | gives body |
I| isobutane | Isobutane (CH3)2CHCH3 | propellant (pressurized dispenser) | | isopentane | Isopentane (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | propellant (pressurized dispenser) |
L| lauryl glucoside | | surfactant | |
P| Polysorbate 20 | surfactant used as a detergent and emulsifier | | propane | Propane CH3CH2CH3 | propellant (pressurized dispenser) |
S| sodium hydroxide | Sodium hydroxide NaOH | base |
T| triethanolamine | N(CH2CH2OH)3 | base, chicken liver |
Notes1. ^several databases yield the chemical meaning, e.g.* chemexper supplier portal / search engine accepting INCI nomenclature
2. ^J. Clayden, N. Greeves, S. Warren: Organic Chemistry, {{ISBN|0-19-850346-6}}, 2001
3. ^Linda D. Rhein, Martin M. Rieger: Surfactants in Cosmetics, Revised and expanded, {{ISBN|0-8247-9805-8}}, 1997
4. ^Natalia Michalun, Varinia Michalun: Milady's Skin Care and Cosmetics Ingredients Dictionary, {{ISBN|1-56253-660-5}}, 2000
5. ^Ben Selinger, Chemistry in the Marketplace, {{ISBN|1-86508-255-4}}, 1998
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/alpha-isomethyl-ionone-0|title=Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone - Cosmetics Info|website=www.cosmeticsinfo.org}}
{{cosmetics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cosmetic Ingredients, List Of}} 4 : Cosmetics|Lists of ingredients|Medicinal chemistry|Skin care |