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词条 List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
释义

  1. Pre-20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Multiple issues|{{Refimprove|date=June 2011}}{{Cite check|date=June 2011}}}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}Parent article: List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Europe.

Pre-20th century

EventDateAreaTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Freising tornado of 788 Unknown date, 788 Freising, Holy Roman Empire – – Earliest known European tornado.[1][2]
Rosdalla tornado 30 April 1054 Kilbeggan, Ireland – – cloictheach tenedh}}) that sucked in birds, a greyhound and clothing, and dropped them again.[3][4]
London tornado of 1091 23 October 1091 London , Middlesex, Kingdom of England 1 2 Earliest known and perhaps strongest tornado in the British Isles.[3]
Vyšehrad tornado of 1119 30 July 1119 Vyšehrad, Bohemia – – Earliest known and perhaps strongest Czech tornado which destroyed the palace of the Czech duke at Vyšehrad which is now in Prague[5]
Czech tornado of 1144 14 May 1144 Bohemia 2 – Two tornadoes near military camp of duke Oto.[5]
Prague tornado of 1255 8 April 1255 Prague, Bohemia – – Tornado at Prague Castle.[5]
Russian tornado of 1406 1406 Novgorod, Russia – 1 fatality known The first known tornado outbreak in Russia. On damage description, perhaps it was F3 tornado. One fatality documented.
Venice tornado 1406 Venice, Italy – many fatalities A strong tornado hit Venice destroying many houses and killing many people
Rodenberg tornado 1453 Rodenberg, Germany – 18 A strong tornado moved through the village killing 18 people
Oleśnica tornado 11 September 1535 Oleśnica, Poland – 5 An F4 tornado destroyed part of the town killing 5 people.
Lequile tornado 22 June 1546 Lequile, Italy – 24 A strong tornado travelled for 3 km (maybe F3/F4) destroying the town, killing many people.
Valletta, Malta tornado 23 September 1551 (or 1556) Malta – ≈600 fatalities Perhaps deadliest European tornado.[3]
Nottingham tornado 7 July 1558 Nottingham, United Kingdom – 6 A tornado tracked through the city center
Rockhausen tornado 15 July 1582 Rockhausen, Germany – – An F4 tornado destroyed a village completely with nearly all houses and barns; only two houses remained untouched
Neznašov, Czech tornado 6 July 1585 Bohemia – – [5]
Augsburg, Germany tornado 2 July 1587 Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire – – date=December 2016}}
Roma, Italy tornado 4 December 1645 Rome, Papal States – Many fatalities date=June 2011}}
La Rochelle – Paris, France tornadoes September 1669 France – – Longest track tornado family in Europe.[3]
Cádiz, Spain tornado March 1671 Cadiz, Andalucia, Spain – Many fatalities Apparent violent Spanish tornado.[6]
Utrecht, Netherlands tornado 1 August 1674 Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands – – Destroyed part of the Dom Tower of Utrecht.[7]
Veneto tornado 29 July 1686 Terrazzo, Dolo, Italy – – A strong and long track tornado caused extensive damage from Terrazzo to Dolo travelling for 40 miles in 1 hour killing many people and injuring many others.
Rome, Italy tornado 12 June 1749 Rome, Papal States – 2 date=June 2011}}
Padua, Italy tornado 17 August 1756 Veneto, Italy – – date=June 2011}}
Great Malvern tornado of 1761 14 October 1761 Malvern, Worcestershire, Great Britain – –
Woldegk, Germany tornado 29 June 1764 Germany 3 1 date=December 2016}}

Belfast and Carrickfergus, 2 September 1775 (Northern Ireland). A small tornado which damaged structures and lifted people into the air. It also lifted the waters in Larne Lough, hit land on Islandmagee and then disappeared into the North Channel (McSkimin's History of Carrickfergus, 1811)

Gräfenberg tornado 8 June 1778 Germany 1 7 Powerful tornado struck the town killing 7 people and injuring 10 others.
Hainichen, Germany tornado 23 April 1800 Germany 1 0 date=June 2011}}
Fernhill Heath tornadoes 22 September 1810 Farnborough, Hampshire, England, UK – – Widest known and perhaps strongest British tornado.[3]
Southsea, England tornado 14 December 1810 Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, UK – – Perhaps strongest British tornado.[3]
Seine-Maritime, France tornado 19–20 August 1845 France 3 70–200 A small outbreak produced 3 tornadoes in France, the Netherlands and Germany. An F5 (T11) tornado struck Montiville in France killing 70–200 people and injuring 130 on a 15–30 km path. This tornado had winds close to 311 mph.
Sicilian tornadoes December 1851 Sicily, Kingdom of Sicily 2 ≈500 fatalities Among deadliest European tornadoes.[3]
Middle Poland 31 May 1866 Jarluty Duże, Humięcino 2 ≥7 fatalities, 18 injuries One of them was the deadliest tornado in Poland.[8]
Palazzolo dello Stella tornado 28 July 1867 Palazzolo dello Stella, Italy 1 15 A strong tornado (F3/F4) destroyed the town killing 15 people and injuring about 50 others.
Brno, Czech tornado 13 October 1870 Brno, Moravia – – Detailed scientific description by Gregor Mendel.[5]
Vienna, Austria tornado 29 June 1873 Vienna, Austria – Many fatalities date=June 2011}}
Catania tornado 7 October 1884 Catania, Italy – 30 A strong tornado (F3/F4) destroyed many town around Catania, and part of the city. Many building are completely destroyed on 25 km path. 30 people died and about 500 others were injured.
Madrid, Spain tornado 12 May 1886 Madrid, Spain 1 47 A powerful F3 tornado struck Madrid. It caused extensive damage to buildings; some of them collapsed killing the occupants, on a 12 km path from Carabanchel to Ciudad Lineal with a width of 1 km. It is the deadliest Spanish tornado of the last two centuries. (Carabanchel)[9]
Rhineland tornado 1 July 1891 North Rhineland, Germany 5 3 date=June 2011}}
Novska Tornado 31 May 1892 Croatia, Austria-Hungary 2 1 date=December 2016}}
Badalona tornado 15 June 1892 Badalona, Catalonia, Spain 1 3 fatalities "La Vanguardia" – newspaper[10]
Paris Tornado 10 September 1896 Paris, France 1 5 The Paris tornado of 10 September 1896 is the only documented case of a tornado forming and dissipating within an urban area in France.[11]
Central Germany 18 March 1897 Germany 5 4 date=December 2016}}
Oria tornado 21 September 1897 Oria, Apulia, Italy 1 55 date=December 2016}}
Koln tornado 7 August 1898 Cologne, Germany 1 3 date=December 2016}}

20th century

EventDateAreaTornadoesCasualties+Notes
Javaugues, France tornado 2 June 1902 France 1 1 fatality An F3 tornado struck Javaugues and other villages along its 7 km path. With a width of 3 km this is the widest documented tornado that has hit the continent.[3]
1904 Moscow tornado 29 June 1904 Moscow, Russia 1 9 fatalities date=June 2011}}
1906 Opladen tornado 14 August 1906 Opladen, Germany 1 1 fatality date=December 2016}}
1910 Tornado Outbreak 11 May 1910 Germany, Czech Republic and Austria 10 1 injured date=December 2016}}
1910 Lower Saxony tornadoes 4 June 1910 Lower Saxony, Germany 2 / date=December 2016}}
1910 Germany Tornadoes 22 July 1910 Germany 12 / date=December 2016}}
1910 Lombardy tornado 23 July 1910 Lombardy, Italy 1 36 fatalities date=December 2016}}
1912 Breţcu tornado 13 May 1912 Breţcu, Romania 1 17 fatalities date=December 2016}}
1913 Plochingen tornado 1 June 1913 Plochingen, Germany 3 40 injuries date=December 2016}}
Barry – Chester, Wales – England tornado 27 October 1913 United Kingdom – Several fatalities date=June 2011}}
Itzgrund, Germany tornado 3 January 1916 Itzgrund, Bavaria-Germany 2 1 date=December 2016}}
Wiener Neustadt, Austria tornado 10 July 1916 Wiener Neustadt, Vienna, Austria 3 35 fatalities, 328 injured date=December 2016}}
Germany tornado outbreak 28–30 June 1920 Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt 9 3 injured date=December 2016}}
Southern Netherlands tornado outbreak 26 April 1924 Netherlands ≥3 – date=June 2011}}
Pilisvörösvár, Hungary tornado 13 June 1924 Hungary 1 6 fatalities and 33 injured date=December 2016}}
Nice, France tornado 1 December 1924 France 1 30 injured date=December 2016}}
Netherlands tornado outbreak 10–12 August 1925 Netherlands, Germany and Czech Republic 5 4 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Lichtenvoorde – Neede – Tubbergen, Netherlands tornado 1–2 June 1927 Netherlands/Germany 7 8 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Asipovichy tornado 12 June 1927 Belarus 1 1 fatality At 17.30 local time an F3 tornado crossed the territory of the Staryya Darohi and Asipovichy districts. The tornado destroyed some residential and outbuildings, crops and left a 250–300 m wide сlearing in the forest. One farmer, who was driving a dray, was picked up into the air along with his horse and load of logs and chips and thrown away to a distance. He died two hours later. The tornado threw off a loaded train from the trackbed embankment on the construction site of the Asipovichy-Mahilyow railway line. The observers noted the rotation of the parent cloud. The phenomenon was accompanied by a thunderstorm and torrential rain. The tornado travelled the path of 37 km with a capture width between 100 and 200 m.
Austria tornado outbreak 29 September 1927 Austria 3 1 fatality date=December 2016}}
Monza tornado 29 August 1928 Monza, Italy 1 8 Strong tornado struck the city of Monza killing 8 people and injuring about 60 others.
Montello, Italy tornado 24 July 1930 Montello, Veneto, and Friuli in Italy – 23 fatalities This is the strongest tornado[3] in Europe together with the 1845 Montville tornado in France which was very similar in power. The storm possibly crossed almost the entire province of Treviso even going so far in the province of Pordenone with a total path of about 80 km. The event lasted a total of 84 minutes, but perhaps this was not the only event of the day. The storm arrived to unleash winds near 500 km/h (F5 tornado) and killed 23 people.[12]
Naples tornado 16 August 1930 Naples, Italy – 4 Strong tornado struck Naples causing severe damage, 4 death and injuring 70 people on 4 km path.
Birmingham Tornado 14 June 1931 United Kingdom 1 1 fatality date=December 2016}}
Plettenberg, Germany Tornado 17 June 1931 Germany 2 4 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Lublin tornado 20 July 1931 Poland – 3 fatalities low F5) struck Lublin and Zemborzyce killing 3 people and injuring many others along a 20 km path.{{citation needed>date=December 2016}}
Nurmijärvi – Konginkangas 4 August 1932 Finland 6 1 fatality 6 tornadoes (one F3) tracked 20 km.[13]
Kiuruvesi 11–15 July 1934 Finland 8 1 fatality F4 tornado, strongest one in Finland.[13]
Kyrenia Tornado 17 October 1934 Cyprus 1 3 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Düsseldorf,Germany Tornado 10 January 1936 Germany 2 2 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Wiepkenhagen, Germany Tornado 15 July 1936 Germany 2 – date=December 2016}}
Mottola, Italy Tornado 13 September 1937 Apulia – Italy 1 10 injured date=December 2016}}
Nienhagen, Germany Tornado 8 July 1938 Germany 1 – date=December 2016}}
Bavaria, Germany Tornadoes 22 July 1948 Germany 3 5 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Buckinghamshire – Cambridgeshire, England tornadoes 21 May 1950 United Kingdom 4 – date=December 2016}}
Veluwe, Gelderland – Haulerwijk, Friesland, Netherlands tornadoes 23 August 1950 Gelderland – Friesland, Netherlands 4 – date=June 2011}} in 50 kilometre long path in Veluwe forest.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}
Osterholz-Scharmbeck, Germany tornado 11 July 1951 Lower Saxony, Germany 2 – date=December 2016}}
Turin, Piemonte tornado 29 May 1953 Turin, Italy 1 5 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Castelo Branco, Portugal tornado 6 November 1954 Portugal 1 5 fatalities, 220 injuries date=December 2016}}
United Kingdom tornado Outbreak 8 December 1954 United Kingdom 7 – date=December 2016}}
Naro-Fominsk, Russia Tornado 25 August 1956 Naro-Fominsk-Russia 1 – date=December 2016}}
Robecco Pavese tornado 16 June 1957 Robecco Pavese, Italy 1 7 fatalities, 80 injuries date=December 2016}}
Rawa Mazowiecka and Nowe Miasto tornado 15–16 May 1958 Rawa Mazowiecka and Nowe Miasto in Poland 2 3 fatalities, >100 injuries [14]
Rzeszów, Poland tornado 20 May 1960 Poland and Ukraine 8 5 fatalities Tornado outbreak over south Poland and north Ukraine with 8 tornadoes. 1 was an F4/F5 tornado that struck the town of Niechobrz causing the total destruction of some houses and killing 3 people. Another 2 victims were recorded in Dynów and Gorliczyna.[15]
United Kingdom tornado Outbreak 26–27 August 1960 United Kingdom 13 – date=December 2016}}
Évreux,France Tornadoes 4 May 1961 France 2 1 fatality and 100 injured date=December 2016}}
Bavaria,Germany Tornadoes 14 May 1961 Germany 2 5 injured date=December 2016}}
Central Europe Tornado Outbreak 8 August 1961 Germany and Austria 7 1 fatality date=December 2016}}
Pomezia tornado 30 October 1961 Pomezia , Italy 1 3 AN F3 tornado travelled 20 km on land near Rome. 25 houses in wood and bricks completely destroyed; six factories strongly damaged; some concrete houses completely destroyed. 3 people died and 60 were injured.
Holstebro,Denmark tornado 11 February 1962 Denmark 1 – date=December 2016}}
Kirovo-Chepetsk,Russia tornado 20 May 1964 Russia 1 – date=December 2016}}
Lower Saxony, Germany tornadoes 15–16 September 1964 Germany 3 – date=December 2016}}}
Parma, Italy tornado 4 July 1965 Italy ≥1 9 fatalities A strong tornado struck the province of Parma causing severe damage and 9 fatalities over a 22 km path. Maybe this tornado was a strong F3. On this day several more tornadoes were produced over the Po Valley.[16]
Western Europe tornado outbreaks of 1967 24–25 June 1967 France – Netherlands – Belgium 8 15 fatalities, 112 injured date=December 2016}}
German Black Forest tornado 10 July 1968 Germany 2 2 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Catania, Italy tornado 31 October 1968 Sicily-Italy 1 2 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Belarus Tornado Outbreak 31 May 1969 Belarus 4 – date=December 2016}}
Nicosia, Cyprus tornadoes 22 December 1969 Cyprus Several 4 fatalities date=June 2011}}
Russia Tornado Outbreak 6 July 1970 Russia 6 – date=December 2016}}
Venice and Padua, Italy tornado outbreak 11 September 1970 Veneto, Italy 1 36 fatalities date=December 2016}}
La Rochelle, France tornado 25 January 1971 France 1 1 fatality date=December 2016}}
L'Abbaye, Switzerland tornado 18 October 1971 Switzerland 1 – date=December 2016}}
Kiel, Germany tornado 18 October 1971 Germany 1 1 fatality date=December 2016}}
Ameland Island, Netherlands tornado 11 August 1972 Friesland, Netherlands – 7 fatalities, 90 injuries date=June 2011}}
Northern France tornado Outbreak 20 September 1973 France 3 2 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Christ's Ascension Day outbreak 24 May 1979 Germany 6 3 injured date=December 2016}}
Ukraine tornado outbreak 2 June 1980 Ukraine 4 – date=December 2016}}
Mid June outbreak 14–15 June 1980 Central Germany 7 8 fatalities, at least 11 injuries (serious) date=December 2016}}
1981 Lithuania tornado 29 May 1981 Eastern Lithuania – – date=December 2016}}
Moerdijk, Netherlands tornado 6 October 1981 North Brabant, Netherlands – 17 fatalities NLM CityHopper Flight 431 encountered tornado shortly after takeoff and crashed.
1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak 23 November 1981 United Kingdom 104 0 fatalities [3] though predominately weak tornadoes. {{Tornado chart small>FU = 21|F0 = 24| F1 = 57| F2 = 2| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Levier, France tornado 2 June 1982 France 1 – date=December 2016}}
France and Belgium tornadoes 20 September 1982 France and Belgium 3 7 injured date=December 2016}}
1984 Ivanovo-Yaroslavl tornado outbreak 9 June 1984 Western Russia 22 >400 fatalities, 213 injured [3] The most deadly tornado outbreak in Russia(USSR). At least one F5, one F4, and one F3 were in the outbreak that damaged 36 cities and villages, including Tver and Kostroma, in a wide area north of Moscow. Almost three F2 tornadoes was fixed over no-population areas.{{Citation needed>date=June 2011}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 1| F2 = 3| F3 = 1| F4 = 1| F5 = 1| Enhanced =no }}
Shel'vov 20 July 1987 Ukraine 1 – date=June 2011}}
Ameland Island, Netherlands tornado 17 August 1992 Friesland, Netherlands – 1 fatality date=June 2011}}
Sigüenza, Spain tornado 24 May 1993 Sigüenza, Spain – – date=June 2011}}
Spijkenisse, South-Holland 7 June 1997 Netherlands – date=August 2011}}
Mikkeli, Rantakylä 12 June 1998 Finland – date=June 2011}}
San Leonardo de Yagüe, Spain tornado 1 June 1999 Spain – – date=June 2011}}
Gudar Range, Spain tornado 28 August 1999 Sistema Ibérico, Spain 1+ – F3 tornado in mountainous terrain.[17]

21st century

EventDateAreaTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Rakvere, Estonia tornado 15 July 2000 Rakvere, Estonia 1 1 date=December 2016}}
Concorezzo tornado 7 July 2001 Concorezzo, Italy 3 92 injuries date=December 2016}}
Tornado outbreak in the north-east of Catalonia and Southern France 20 October 2001 Catalonia and Languedoc-Roussillon 6 – date=December 2016}}
Athens, Greece tornado 27 July 2002 Athens, Greece – – Struck near airport.[18]
Romania tornado 12 August 2002 Southeastern Romania 2 3 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Cyprus tornadoes 27 January 2003 Southern Cyprus 4 1 fatality Tornadoes and waterspouts; Limassol worst hit with a T4-T5 tornado.[19]
Tornado outbreak in Catalonia, Spain 17 August 2003 Catalonia, Spain 3 – date=December 2016}}
Cyprus tornado outbreak 22 January 2004 Cyprus 7+ Multiple injuries Severe weather outbreak with several T3-T4 tornadoes and waterspouts.[19]
Late June outbreak 23 June 2004 Northern and Eastern Germany 4 8 injuries date=December 2016}}
Kontiolahti, Viinijärvi tornadoes[20] 20 August 2004 Finland 3 – date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 2| F2 = 0| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Romania tornado outbreak 7 May 2005 Romania 9 – date=December 2016}}
Hajdúbagos-Hosszúpályi tornado 18 May 2005 Hungary 1 – A registered F2 tornado hit two villages near Debrecen. The tornado touched down in the eastern part of Hajdúbagos and followed an approx. 10 km path through Hosszúpályi. 80% of forests in the Hajdúság Landscape-protection Area between the two villages were completely destroyed and several houses got damaged.
Garderen tornado 27 July 2005 Garderen, Netherlands 1 – date=June 2011}}
2005 Birmingham tornado 28 July 2005 Birmingham, United Kingdom 3 39 injured An F2 tornado struck the centre of Birmingham causing 39 injuries and severe damage. On the same day 2 F0 tornadoes struck Peterborough and Moulton causing little damage to trees and roofs.
Central Europe tornado outbreak 29 July 2005 Germany, Czech Republic 8 2 injuries date=December 2016}}
Tornado outbreak in Catalonia, Spain 7 and 8 September 2005 Catalonia, Spain 5 – date=December 2016}}
Hamburg, Germany tornado outbreak 27 March 2006 Germany 8 2 fatalities, 2 injuries date=December 2016}}
Central Europe tornado outbreak 20–21 May 2006 Germany, Poland, Czech Republic and Netherlands 16 0 date=December 2016}}
Noordwijkerhout tornado 21 May 2006 Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands 1 – date=June 2011}}
August 2006 UK tornado outbreaks 16–18 August 2006 United Kingdom – 8 injuries date=June 2011}}
August 2006 Mainland Europe outbreak 21 August 2006 Western Europe – 38 injuries date=June 2011}}
Tornado outbreak in Tarragona and Barcelona coast 13 September 2006 Catalonia, Spain 4 – date=December 2016}}
2006 London tornado 7 December 2006 London, England, UK 1 6 injuries[21]
Cyclone Kyrill tornado outbreak 17/18 January 2007 Eastern Germany 10 5 date=December 2016}}
Guidizzolo tornado 9 July 2007 North Italy – 3 12 injuries date=December 2016}}
Central England tornado outbreak 23 September 2007 Central England 6 – At least 6 tornadoes reported in Warwickshire, Northamptonshire and West Midlands. 4 of them were F1 tornadoes.[22]
Salboro (Padua) tornado 6 July 2008 Padua, Veneto, Italy 1 F0 – A small tornado that hit an urban area.[23]
2008 Hautmont tornado 3 August 2008 Hautmont, France – 4 fatalities, 13 injuries Same outbreak as below; F4 damaged several villages.[24][25]
Northern Netherlands tornado outbreak 3 August 2008 Friesland, Groningen, Netherlands 2 confirmed, 4 reported – date=June 2011}}
2008 Poland tornado outbreak 15–16 August 2008 Mykanów, Poland 12 4 fatalities date=December 2016}}
Greece Peloponnese March 2009 Ilia, Greece 2 Deaths 30 Taranto tornadoinjuries date=December 2016}}
North Italy outbreak 6 June 2009 Piemonte and Veneto, Italy 3 28 injuries date=December 2016}}
Nicosia tornado 19 September 2009 Nicosia, Cyprus – 17+ injuries 10 homes with serious damage.[26]
Chalkidiki, Greece tornado 12 February 2010 Northern Greece – – F2/T3-T4 tornado.[27]
Whit Monday outbreak 24 May 2010 Eastern Germany 4 confirmed 1 fatality, 38 injuries date=December 2016}}
Lichtenvoorde – Vragender – Winterswijk, Netherlands 12 July 2010 Netherlands 1 6 injuries date=June 2011}}
Veneto tornado outbreak 23 July 2010 Veneto, Italy 3 1 fatality, some injuries 3 tornadoes hit near the cities of Venice, Padua and Vicenza; strong thunderstorms, with downbursts, in other places (a man killed near Verona).[28][29]
Hungary tornado outbreak 16 August 2010 Hungary 3 confirmed – date=December 2016}}
Lumda – Neppermin, Germany 23 August 2010 Germany 5 confirmed – date=June 2011}}
Portugal 7 December 2010 Portugal – 0 fatalities, >40 injuries Long track, long-lived F3 tornado caused significant damage northeast of Lisbon.[30]
Northern Sweden tornado outbreak 4 June 2011 Northern Sweden – At least 3 injuries Several tornadoes reported in the provinces of Ångermanland, Västerbotten, and Norrbotten in northern Sweden.[31][32]
2011 Lithuania tornado 27 July 2011 Northern Lithuania 1 confirmed – F2 tornado formed near Radviliškis town. Strongest since 1981[33]
Sachsen – Anhalt, Germany 11 September 2011 Germany 2 – date=September 2011}}
England and Wales tornadoes 29 November 2011 England and Wales, UK 1 F0, 2 F1 tornadoes 1 injured date=November 2011}}
Vierlingsbeek/Overloon Tornado 10 May 2012 Netherlands F0 T1 No casualties reported date=December 2016}}
Venice tornado 12 June 2012 Veneto, Italy Likely an F2 tornado No casualties reported A tornado hit the eastern isles of Venice, notably Lido, Sant'Elena and Sant'Erasmo, and the nearby town of Treporti, with damage to houses, boats, cars/lorries and trees.[34][35][36]
French tornado 7 July 2012 France 4 – Tornadoes reported in France, 2 of which were F0 and 2 of which were F1.[37][38][39][40]
Northern Poland tornado outbreak 14 July 2012 Poland – 1 fatality, 10 injuries [41] Severe damages to houses and infrastructure. 400 ha of forests was destroyed. Two F3/T6 tornadoes are confirmed.[42] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 0| F1 = 1| F2 = 0| F3 = 2| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Gandia tornado 28 September 2012 Spain 1 35 injuries [43] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 0| F1 = 1| F2 = 0| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Algarve tornadoes 16 November 2012 Algarve in Portugal F2/T5 tornado plus an F0 1 fatality, 13 injuries[44] [45] and Lagoa and was classified by the Portuguese national weather service as F2/T5.[46][47] The weakest, almost certainly an F0, hit Alvor.[48] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 1| F1 = 0| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Taranto tornado 27–29 November 2012 Italy Greece 6 1 fatality, 42 injuries [49][50] On the 29th 4 tornadoes struck Greece, one of these causing F2 damage and the other like an F1 (T2/T3). {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 0| F1 = 4| F2 = 1| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Emilia tornado outbreak 3 May 2013 Italy 3 13 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 0| F2 = 2| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
South Europe outbreak 28–29 July 2013 France, Germany and Italy 6 15 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 3| F2 = 2| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Pommertsweiler tornado 18–19 Aug 2013 Germany, Belgium, Netherlands and Norway 5 27 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 1| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
North France outbreak 25 January 2014 United Kingdom, France and Belgium 12 3 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 10| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Nonantola tornado 30 Apr 2014 Italy 1 5 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 0| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
North France tornado outbreak 10 August 2014 United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Netherlands and Germany 16 5 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 6| F1 = 8| F2 = 2| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Kariyevo tornado 29 August 2014 Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan 1 2 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 0| F2 = 0| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Catania tornado 5 November 2014 Italy, Sicily 2 0 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 2| F2 = 0| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Apulia tornado Outbreak 12 November 2014 Italy, Apulia 4 – date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 2| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
North Germany tornado outbreak 5 May 2015 Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 7 – date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 3| F2 = 1| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Central Germany tornado outbreak 12 May 2015 Germany, Hesse, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt at least 4 – [51] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 0| F1 = 2| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
South Germany tornado outbreak 13 May 2015 Germany, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg at least 4 – date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 1| F2 = 1| F3 = 2| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Ohausen bei Freystadt tornado 29 May 2015 Germany, Bavaria, Oberfranken 1 – [52][53] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 0| F1 = 1| F2 = 0| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Riviera del Brenta tornado 8 July 2015 Veneto, Italy 1 1 dead, 72 injured [54] tornado struck a small area among the towns of Pianiga, Dolo and Mira, with heavy damage and several casualties; the area is inside the well-known Riviera del Brenta, famous for its villas and channels. About 500 buildings were badly damaged or destroyed,[55] among them the Villa Fini from the 17th century, which was razed to the ground.[56][57][58][59] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 0| F1 = 0| F2 = 0| F3 = 0| F4 = 1 | F5 = 0| Enhanced =yes }}
Noord-Holland tornado outbreak 24 August 2015 The Netherlands 2 0 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 0| F2 = 0| F3 = 0| F4 = 1| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Sonnac Tornado 16 September 2015 Sonnac, France 5 / date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 3| F2 = 2| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Russia Tornado Outbreak 14 May 2016 Luhansk Oblast- Ukraine, Rostov Oblast, Stavropol Oblast and Volgograd Oblast – Russia 15 5 injuries date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 4| F1 = 2| F2 = 1| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Eastern Europe Outbreak 11–14 July 2016 Belarus, Russia and Poland 10 2 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 2| F2 = 3| F3 = 1| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Russia Tornado Outbreak 24 August 2016 Russia 1 0 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 1| F2 = 0| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
The Netherlands tornado outbreak 18 October 2016 The Netherlands 4 0 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 1| F1 = 2| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Rome tornado 6 November 2016 Italy 1 2 date=December 2016}} {{Tornado chart small| F0 = 0| F1 = 0| F2 = 1| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Austria Tornado10 July 2017Vienna, Austria10One F1 stovepipe tornado formed on a severe isolated supercell near Vienna, Austria. The storm was accompanied by fist-sized hailstones that damaged huge swaths of agricultural land, causing a total damage of 15 million euros. This is the second highest damage in a storm in Austria. No injuries or fatalities.{{Tornado chart small|F1=1}}
France tornado outbreak 1 January 2018 France 4 0 [60] [61]. Second weak and brief F0 tornado hit Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit, region Pays de la Loire[62]. Third F1 tornado with path damage more than 5 km hit Macau area, region Nouvelle-Aquitaine[63][64]. And The last F2 tornado hit Aize, region Centre-Val de Loire [65] {{Tornado chart small>F0 = 1| F1 = 1| F2 = 2| F3 = 0| F4 = 0| F5 = 0| Enhanced =no }}
Czech Republic tornado10 May 2018Klatovy, Czech Republic10Small F0 tornado near town Klatovy, Czech Republic. Only small damages on one farm. No injuries or fatalities.
Germany tornado16 May 2018Viersen. Germany12 injuriesSmall F1 Tornado in Viersen-Boisheim, Germany. Damaging the roofs of several houses and felling trees on his way through a forest.[66]

References

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28. ^{{cite web|url=http://ilgazzettino.it/articolo.php?id=112039&sez=NORDEST|title=Trombe d'aria a Venezia, Vicenza e Padova, un morto a Verona/ Video|author=|date=|work=ilgazzettino.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/cronaca/2010/24-luglio-2010/tromba-d-aria-padovano-devastazione-feriti-1703452937673.shtml|title=Tromba d'aria sul Padovano devastazione e feriti – Corriere del Veneto|author=|date=|work=corriere.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
30. ^{{cite journal |last = Belo-Pereira |first = Margarida |author2=C. Andrade |author3=P. Pinto |title = A long-lived tornado on 7 December 2010 in mainland Portugal |journal = Atmos. Res. |volume = 185 |issue = |pages = 202–15 |date = 2017 |doi = 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.11.002 |bibcode = 2017AtmRe.185..202B }}
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32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scancomark.se/Regional/Children-injured-in-tornadoes-that-ravaged-northern-Sweden-on-Saturday.html|title=scancomark.se|author=|date=|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
33. ^{{cite journal|title=Tornado of 27 July 2011 in Lithuania - A case study|author=Inga Stankūnaitė|citeseerx=10.1.1.684.5447|date=21 August 2011}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzettino.it/articolo.php?id=201897&sez=NORDEST|title=Tromba d'aria devasta isole e litorale Il sindaco: "I danni sono ingenti"/ Video|author=|date=|work=gazzettino.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/cronaca/2012/06/12/news/tromba-d-aria-a-venezia-colpita-sant-elena-e-l-isola-di-sant-erasmo-1.5252007|title=Tromba d'aria a Venezia. Colpite Sant'Elena e l'isola di Sant'Erasmo – Cronaca – La Nuova di Venezia|author=|date=12 June 2012|work=gelocal.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
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37. ^Keraunos: Tornade à Montviette (14) le 7 juillet 2012 Re-linked 21/05/2013
38. ^Keraunos: Tornade à Verderel-lès-Sauqueuse (60) le 7 juillet 2012 Re-linked 2013-05-21
39. ^Keraunos: Tornade à Saint-Pierre-de-Manneville (76) le 7 juillet 2012 Re-linked 2013-05-21
40. ^Keraunos: Tornade à Fervaques (14) le 7 juillet 2012 Re-linked 2013-05-21
41. ^{{cite news| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/07/15/uk-poland-weather-tornado-idUKBRE86E08020120715 | work=Reuters | title=Poland shocked by tornadoes, one dead | date=15 July 2012}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,12130218,Traba_powietrzna_skosila_400_hektarow_lasu___Przeszla.html?lokale=warszawa|title=Trąba powietrzna skosiła 400 hektarów lasu. 'Przeszła pasem o długości 9 km i szerokości 400 metrów'|author=|date=|work=gazeta.pl|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
43. ^"35 injured as tornado knocks over Ferris wheel at fairground in Spain", Independent.ie
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45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJcdNHg23iI|title=Tornado em Silves (directo)|last=Gui Teixeira|date=16 November 2012|publisher=|accessdate=9 February 2017|via=YouTube}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meteo.pt/export/sites/default/bin/docs/tecnicos/rm_tornado.silves_112012.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202030737/http://www.meteo.pt/export/sites/default/bin/docs/tecnicos/rm_tornado.silves_112012.pdf |archivedate= 2 December 2012 |df= }}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://forum.netweather.tv/topic/75013-tornado-hits-carvoeriolagoa-on-the-algarve-portugal |title=Tornado hits Carvoerio/Lagoa on the Algarve, Portugal – Weather Around The World – Netweather Community Forums |website=Forum.netweather.tv |date=2012-11-17 |accessdate=2017-02-24}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meteopt.com/forum/eventos-meteorologicos/tornado-em-carvoeiro-lagoa-silves-16-de-novembro-de-2012-a-6807-10.html|title=Tornado em Carvoeiro, Lagoa e Silves – 16 de Novembro de 2012 – Página 10 – MeteoPT.com – Fórum de Meteorologia|author=|date=|work=meteopt.com|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
49. ^Miglietta M.M. and Rotunno R., An EF3 multi-vortex tornado over the Ionian region: Is it time for a dedicated warning system over Italy?, http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00227.1
50. ^Miglietta M. M., Mazon J., Rotunno R., Numerical simulations of a tornadic supercell over the Mediterranean, Weather and Forecasting, 32, 1209-1226, 2017, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-16-0223.1
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadoliste.de|title=Tornadoliste Deutschland|author=|date=|work=tornadoliste.de|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nordbayern.de/region/neumarkt/windhose-von-ohausen-war-ein-f1-tornado-1.4422150|title=Windhose von Ohausen war ein "F1-Tornado" – Neumarkt – nordbayern.de|first=nordbayern.de, Nürnberg|last=Germany|date=|work=nordbayern.de|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bild.de/news/inland/sturm/zerstoerungen-41156458.bild.html|title=Hunderttausende Euro Schaden: 5-Sekunden-Sturm verwüstet Dorf in Bayern|author=|date=|work=bild.de|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arpa.veneto.it/temi-ambientali/meteo/riferimenti/documenti/documenti-meteo/Relazione%20tornado%20sul%20veneto%2008_07_15.pdf |title=TEMPORALI INTENSI DI MERCOLEDI' 8 LUGLIO 2015 SUL VENETO |website=Arpa.veneto.it |accessdate=2017-02-24}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/infografica/2015/07/09/news/tornado-riviera-la-mappa-della-devastazione-1.11748836|title=Tornado riviera: la mappa della devastazione – Infografica – Il Mattino di Padova|author=|date=9 July 2015|work=gelocal.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meteoweb.eu/2015/07/tornado-venezia-le-incredibili-immagini-di-villa-fini-dolo-completamente-rasa-al-suolo-foto/468488/|title=Tornado Venezia, le incredibili immagini di Villa Fini (Dolo) completamente rasa al suolo [FOTO]|first=Peppe|last=Caridi|date=9 July 2015|work=meteoweb.eu|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/padova/cronaca/2015/07/09/news/tornado-in-riviera-del-brenta-un-morto-e-30-feriti-1.11747772|title=Tornado in Riviera del Brenta: un morto e 72 feriti – Cronaca – Il Mattino di Padova|author=|date=9 July 2015|work=gelocal.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://foto.ilgazzettino.it/ITALIA/foto_1/0-102029.shtml?idArticolo=1453366|title=Tromba d'aria sulla Riviera del Brenta|author=|date=|work=ilgazzettino.it|accessdate=9 February 2017}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meteonetwork.it/veneto/tornado-mira-e-dolo-ve-dell8-luglio-2015|title=Il tornado tra Mira e Dolo (VE) dell'8 luglio 2015|author=|date=|work=meteonetwork.it|accessdate=9 February 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710053908/http://www.meteonetwork.it/veneto/tornado-mira-e-dolo-ve-dell8-luglio-2015|archivedate=10 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}
60. ^https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/la-roche-sur-yon-85000/tempete-carmen-ca-commence-souffler-fort-en-vendee-5480014
61. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twkDQ-TmhAg
62. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/climat-environnement/tempete-carmen-l-elan-de-solidarite-apres-la-tornade-en-vendee-1514832364 | title=Tempête Carmen : l'Élan de solidarité après la tornade en Vendée| date=January 2018}}
63. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=984667361688339&id=178073809014369 | title=Ouest-orages}}
64. ^{{Cite web | url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/gironde/medoc/macau-33-mini-tornade-pulverise-trois-entreprises-medocaines-1394613.html | title=Macau (33) : Une "mini-tornade" pulvérise trois entreprises médocaines}}
65. ^http://www.meteo-centre.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Tornade-%C3%A0-Aize-le-lundi-01-janvier-2018.pdf
66. ^{{Cite news | url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/tornado-nrw-viersen-1.3983295 | title=Tornado fegt durch Viersen| newspaper=Sueddeutsche.de| year=2018}}
  • Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. {{ISBN|1-879362-03-1}}
  • Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. {{ISBN|0-8061-3258-2}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|last=Antonescu |display-authors=et al.|first=Bogdan|title=Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the observational datasets.|url=https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1|journal=Monthly Weather Review|volume=144|issue=|pages=2445-2480|date=2016|doi=10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1|via=}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Antonescu |display-authors=et al.|first=Bogdan|title=Tornadoes in Europe: An Underestimated Threat.|url=https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|volume=98|issue=|pages=713–728|date=2017|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1|via=}}
  • {{cite journal |last= Dotzek |first= Nikolai |title= Tornadoes in Germany |journal= Atmos. Res. |volume= 56 |issue= 1–4 |pages= 233–51 |date= Jan 2001 |doi= 10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00075-2 |bibcode = 2001AtmRe..56..233D }}
  • {{cite journal |last= Dotzek |first= Nikolai |authorlink= |title= An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe |journal= Atmos. Res. |volume= 67–68 |issue= |pages = 153–61 |date= Jul–Sep 2003 |doi= 10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00049-8 |bibcode = 2003AtmRe..67..153D |citeseerx= 10.1.1.669.2418 }}
  • {{cite journal |last= Gianfreda |first= F. |author2=M. M. Miglietta |author3=P. Sansò |title= Tornadoes in Southern Apulia (Italy) |journal= Nat. Hazards |volume= 34 |issue= 1 |pages= 71–89 |year= 2005 |doi = 10.1007/s11069-004-1966-3 }}
  • {{cite journal |last= Lacinová |first= Martina |author2=J. Munzar |author3=M. Franc |title= Newly identified historical tornadoes in the Czech Republic from 16th to the 20th centuries |journal= Atmos. Res. |volume= 83 |issue= 2–4 |pages= 488–92 |date= Feb 2007 |doi= 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.10.019 |bibcode = 2007AtmRe..83..488L }}
  • {{cite journal |last= Paul |first= François |title= A developing inventory of tornadoes in France |journal= Atmos. Res. |volume= 56 |issue= 1–4 |pages= 269–80 |date= Jan 2001 |doi= 10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00077-6 |bibcode = 2001AtmRe..56..269P }}
  • {{cite journal |last= Setvák |first= Martin |author2=M. Šálek |author3=J. Munzar |title= Tornadoes within the Czech Republic: from early medieval chronicles to the "internet society" |journal= Atmos. Res. |volume= 67–68 |issue= |pages= 589–605 |date= Jul–Sep 2003 |doi= 10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00075-9 |bibcode = 2003AtmRe..67..589S }}

External links

  • UK Weather Forecast
  • European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL)
    • European Severe Weather Database (ESWD)
  • European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX)
  • Tornado Map in German
  • Swiss Severe Weather Database (SSWD) / Sturmarchiv Schweiz in German
  • Tornadoes at the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Czech version) (Czech Hydrometeorological Institute)
  • Tornadoliste Deutschland in German
  • Tornadoes of Europe
  • {{cite journal |title= Tornadoes and waterspouts in Catalonia (1950–2009) |journal = Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. |volume=11 |issue = 7 |pages=1875–1883 |year=2011 |doi=10.5194/nhess-11-1875-2011|bibcode=2011NHESS..11.1875G |last1 = Gayà |first1 = M. |last2 = Llasat |first2 = M. -C. |last3 = Arús |first3 = J. }} {{cite journal |title= doi: 10.5194/nhess-11-1875-2011 |journal = Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |volume = 11 |issue = 7 |pages = 1875–1883 |doi = 10.5194/nhess-11-1875-2011 |date = 2011-07-08 |last1 = Arús |first1 = J. |last2 = Llasat |first2 = M.-C |last3 = Gayà |first3 = M. }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:European tornadoes}}

3 : Europe-related lists|Tornado-related lists|Tornadoes in Europe
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