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词条 List of Major League Baseball single-season records
释义

  1. Batting records

     Overview (1876–present)  Home runs  Hits  Batting average  Runs batted in  Hitting streak  Runs scored  Doubles  Triples  At bats  Stolen bases 

  2. Pitching records

     Overview  Live-ball era (1920–present)  Wins  Post 19th Century  Live-ball era (post-1920)  Earned run average  Strikeouts  Shutouts  Saves  Balks  Wild pitches 

  3. Catcher records

  4. Team records

     Hits  Home runs  Runs batted in  Runs scored  Wins 

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Refimprove|date=September 2018}}

This is a list of single-season records in Major League Baseball.

Batting records

Overview (1876–present)

Records Player # Season Refs
GamesMaury Wills1651962}}
Highest batting averageHugh Duffy.4401894}}[1]
Most singlesIchiro Suzuki2252004}}[2]
Most doublesEarl Webb671931}}[3]
Most triplesChief Wilson361912}}[4]
Most home runsBarry Bonds732001}}
Most runs batted inHack Wilson1911930}}[5]
Most hitsIchiro Suzuki2622004}}[6]
Most runs scoredBilly Hamilton1921894}}[7]
Highest on-base percentageBarry Bonds.6092004}}[8]
Prior to 1898, a player was credited with a stolen base if he took an extra base on a base hit by another player. For example, a baserunner is on first base and the batter singles to right field. If the baserunner reaches second base, then proceeds to take third, he would be credited with a stolen base. The single-season record under modern rules is 130 by Rickey Henderson in {{mlby|1982}}.|group=lower-alpha}}Hugh Nicol
Rickey Henderson		138
130		1887}}
{{baseball year|1982}}		[9]
Highest slugging percentageBarry Bonds.8632001}}[10]
Highest OPSBarry Bonds1.4222004}}[11]
Most walksBarry Bonds2322004}}[12]
Most strikeoutsMark Reynolds2232009}}
Most extra base hitsBabe Ruth1191921[13]
Fastest pitch thrownNolan Ryan108.5 mph1974
Most total basesBabe Ruth4571921}}[14]
Consecutive game hitting streakJoe DiMaggio561941}}
Most at-batsJimmy Rollins7162007}}[15]

Home runs

PlayerTeamHome runsSeason
Barry Bonds San Francisco Giants 73 2001
Mark McGwire St. Louis Cardinals 70 1998
Sammy Sosa Chicago Cubs 66 1998
Mark McGwire St. Louis Cardinals 65 1999
Sammy Sosa Chicago Cubs 64 2001
Sammy Sosa Chicago Cubs 63 1999
Roger Maris New York Yankees 61 1961
Babe Ruth New York Yankees 60 1927
  • Most Grand Slams By a Pitcher in One Season: Tony Cloninger, Madison Bumgarner, 2

Hits

PlayerTeamHitsSeason
Ichiro Suzuki Seattle Mariners 262 2004
George Sisler St. Louis Browns 257 1920
Bill Terry New York Giants 254 1930
Lefty O'Doul Philadelphia Phillies 254 1929

Batting average

PlayerTeamAverageSeason
Nap Lajoie Philadelphia Athletics .426 1901
Rogers Hornsby St. Louis Cardinals .424 1924
George Sisler St. Louis Browns .420 1922
Ty Cobb Detroit Tigers .420 1911

Runs batted in

PlayerTeamRBIsSeason
Hack Wilson Chicago Cubs 191 1930
Lou Gehrig New York Yankees 184 1931
Hank Greenberg Detroit Tigers 183 1937
Jimmie Foxx Boston Red Sox 175 1938
Lou Gehrig New York Yankees 175 1927

Hitting streak

PlayerTeamStreakSeason
Joe DiMaggio New York Yankees 56 1941
Pete Rose Cincinnati Reds 44 1978
Bill Dahlen Chicago Colts 42 1894
George Sisler St. Louis Browns 41 1922
Ty Cobb Detroit Tigers 40 1911

Runs scored

PlayerTeamRunsSeason
Babe Ruth New York Yankees 179 1921
Lou Gehrig New York Yankees 167 1936
Lou Gehrig New York Yankees 163 1931
Babe Ruth New York Yankees 163 1928
Chuck Klein Philadelphia Phillies 158 1930

Doubles

PlayerTeamDoublesSeason
Earl Webb Boston Red Sox 67 1931
George Burns Cleveland Indians 64 1926
Joe Medwick St. Louis Cardinals 64 1936
Hank Greenberg Detroit Tigers 63 1934
Paul Waner Pittsburgh Pirates 62 1932

Triples

PlayerTeamTriplesSeason
Chief Wilson Pittsburgh Pirates 36 1912
Sam Crawford Detroit Tigers 26 1914
Kiki Cuyler Pittsburgh Pirates 26 1925
Joe Jackson Cleveland Naps 26 1912

At bats

PlayerTeamAt batsSeason
Jimmy RollinsPhiladelphia Phillies7162007
Willie Wilson Kansas City Royals 705 1980
Ichiro Suzuki Seattle Mariners 704 2004
Juan Samuel Philadelphia Phillies 701 1984
Dave Cash Philadelphia Phillies 699 1975
Juan Pierre Chicago Cubs 699 2006

Stolen bases

PlayerTeamStolen basesSeason
Rickey Henderson Oakland Athletics 130 1982
Lou Brock St. Louis Cardinals 118 1974
Vince Coleman St. Louis Cardinals 110 1985
Vince Coleman St. Louis Cardinals 109 1987
Rickey Henderson Oakland Athletics 108 1983

Pitching records

Overview

RecordPlayer#Season
Most winsOld Hoss Radbourn581884}}
Most lossesJohn Coleman481883
Lowest E.R.A.Tim Keefe0.861880}}
Most strikeoutsMatt Kilroy5131886}}
Most shutoutsGeorge Bradley
Pete Alexander		161876}}
{{mlby|1916}}
Most innings pitchedWill White6801879}}
Most complete gamesWill White751879}}
Lowest WHIPPedro Martínez.73732000}}
Most savesFrancisco Rodríguez622008}}
Highest win/loss percentageRoy Face94.7%1959}}
Most hits allowedJohn Coleman7721883}}
Most earned runs allowedJohn Coleman2911883}}

Live-ball era (1920–present)

(if different from above)

RecordPlayer#Season
Most winsJim Bagby, Sr.
Lefty Grove
Denny McLain		311920}}
{{mlby|1931}}
{{mlby|1968}}
Most lossesPaul Derringer271933}}
Most strikeoutsNolan Ryan3831973}}
Most shutoutsBob Gibson131968}}
Most innings pitchedWilbur Wood376.21972}}
Most complete gamesBob Feller361946}}
Most hits allowedWilbur Wood3811973}}
Most earned runs allowedBobo Newsom1861938}}

Wins

Post 19th Century

PlayerTeamWinsSeason
Jack Chesbro New York Yankees 41 1904
Ed Walsh Chicago White Sox 40 1908
Christy Mathewson New York Giants 37 1908
Walter Johnson Washington Senators 36 1913
Joe McGinnity New York Giants 35 1904

Live-ball era (post-1920)

PlayerTeamWinsSeason
Lefty Grove Philadelphia Athletics 31 1931
Denny McLain Detroit Tigers 31 1968
Dizzy Dean St. Louis Cardinals 30 1934
Hal Newhouser Detroit Tigers 29 1944
Dazzy Vance Brooklyn Dodgers 28 1924
Lefty Grove Philadelphia Athletics 28 1930
Dizzy Dean St. Louis Cardinals 28 1935
Robin Roberts Philadelphia Phillies 28 1952

Earned run average

PlayerTeamERASeason
Dutch Leonard Boston Red Sox 0.96 1914
Mordecai Brown Chicago Cubs 1.04 1906
Bob Gibson St. Louis Cardinals 1.12 1968

Strikeouts

PlayerTeamStrikeoutsSeason
Nolan Ryan California Angels 383 1973
Sandy Koufax Los Angeles Dodgers 382 1965
Randy Johnson Arizona Diamondbacks 372 2001
Nolan Ryan California Angels 367 1974
Randy Johnson Arizona Diamondbacks 364 1999

Shutouts

PlayerTeamShutoutsSeason
Jack Coombs Philadelphia Athletics 13 1910
Bob Gibson St. Louis Cardinals 13 1968
Pete Alexander Philadelphia Phillies 12 1915

Saves

PlayerTeamSavesSeason
Francisco Rodríguez Los Angeles Angels 62 2008
Bobby Thigpen Chicago White Sox 57 1990
Edwin Díaz Seattle Mariners 57 2018
John Smoltz Atlanta Braves 55 2002
Éric Gagné Los Angeles Dodgers 55 2003

Balks

PlayerTeamBalksSeason
Dave StewartOakland Athletics161988
John Dopson Boston Red Sox 15 1989
Bob Welch Oakland Athletics 13 1988
John Candelaria New York Yankees 12 1988
Juan Guzmán Texas Rangers 12 1988

Wild pitches

PlayerTeamWild pitchesSeason
Red AmesNew York Giants301905
Tony Cloninger Atlanta Braves 27 1966
Larry Cheney Chicago Cubs 26 1914
Juan Guzmán Toronto Blue Jays 26 1993

Catcher records

  • Most runners caught stealing: Jody Davis, 89 (1986)[16]
  • Most stolen bases allowed: Mike Piazza, 155 (1996)[17]
  • Highest caught-stealing %: Mike LaValliere, 72.73% (1993)[18]
  • Most no-hitters caught: 2, Carlos Ruiz (2010) and Wilson Ramos (2015) (List of Major League Baseball no-hitters)

Both of Ruiz's no-hitters were by Roy Halladay; the second was in Game 1 of the National League Division Series, Halladay's first career postseason start. Both of Ramos' no-hitters were by Max Scherzer.

In 1914, Yankees catcher Les Nunamaker threw out three runners in the same inning.[19]

Team records

Hits

TeamHitsSeason
Philadelphia Phillies 1,783 1930

Home runs

TeamHome runsSeason
New York Yankees 267 2018
Seattle Mariners 264 1997
Texas Rangers 260 2005
Toronto Blue Jays 257 2010
Baltimore Orioles 257 1996

Runs batted in

TeamRuns Batted InSeason
New York Yankees 995 1936

Runs scored

TeamRuns ScoredSeason
New York Yankees 1,067 1931

Wins

  • Most regular season wins (as a team): 116, Seattle Mariners (2001)

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/batting_avg_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Batting average|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/1B_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Singles|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=August 7, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/2B_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Doubles|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/3B_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Triples|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/RBI_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Runs Batted In|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Hits|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/R_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Runs Scored|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/onbase_perc_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for On-Base%|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SB_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Stolen Bases|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 25, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/slugging_perc_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Slugging %|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/onbase_plus_slugging_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for On-Base Plus Slugging|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/BB_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Bases on Balls|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/IBB_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Intentional Bases on Balls|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/TB_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for Total Bases|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/AB_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders & Records for At Bats|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/CS_c_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders &Records for Caught Stealing as C - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SB_c_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders &Records for Stolen Bases Allowed as C - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/caught_stealing_perc_season.shtml|title=Single-Season Leaders &Records for Caught Stealing % - Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://yankeedinosaur.mlblogs.com/2011/09/19/803-in-yankee-history-2/|title=WordPress.com|publisher=|accessdate=30 March 2017}}

References

{{reflist}}{{Baseball records}}{{records}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Major League Baseball Single-Season Records}}

1 : Major League Baseball records
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