| 词条 | D. Allan Bromley |
| 释义 |
| name = D. Allan Bromley | image = David Allan Bromley.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = | order = 5th | title = Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy | term_start = 1989 | term_end = 1993 | president = George H. W. Bush | predecessor = William Robert Graham | successor = John H. Gibbons | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|5|4|mf=y}} | birth_place = Westmeath, Ontario, Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2005|2|10|1926|5|4|mf=y}} | death_place = New Haven, Connecticut, United States | residence = | citizenship = Canadian, American | nationality = | module = | field = Physics, science, technology | work_institution = University of Rochester Atomic Energy of Canada Yale University Duke University Office of Science and Technology Policy | alma_mater = Queen's University (BS) University of Rochester (PhD) | thesis_title = Ground state parities of Nitrogen-14 and Carbon-14 | thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/dissertations/docview/301984380/ | thesis_year = 1952 | doctoral_advisor = Harry Fulbright | doctoral_students = {{ublist|Joseph P. Allen|Joel S. Birnbaum}} | known_for = | prizes = National Medal of Science (1988) AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize (1996) APS Nicholson Medal (2001) | footnotes = }} David Allan Bromley (May 4, 1926 – February 10, 2005) was a Canadian-American physicist, academic administrator and Science Advisor to American president George H. W. Bush.[1] His field of research was the study of low-energy nuclear reactions and structure using heavy ion beams. LifeBorn in Westmeath, Ontario, Canada, he received a Bachelor of Science in 1949 and a Master of Science in 1950 from Queen's University. He received a M.S. and a Ph.D. degree in Nuclear Physics in 1952 from the University of Rochester in the United States.[2] From 1952 to 1953, he was an Instructor and from 1953 to 1954, he was an Assistant Professor at the University of Rochester. In 1955, he was hired as an Associate Research Officer, Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. and from 1958 to 1960, he was a Senior Research Officer and Section Head. In 1960, he moved to the United States to become an Associate Professor of Physics at Yale University. He became a U.S. citizen in 1970. He was appointed a Professor in 1961 and was Associate Director of the Heavy Ion Accelerator Lab from 1960 to 1963. He was the founder, and from 1963 to 1989, the Director, of Yale's A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Lab. From 1970 to 1977, he was Chairman of the Physics Department. In 1972, he was appointed the Henry Ford II Professor of Physics and was in this position until 1993. Before being appointed to the Bush Cabinet, he was a member of President Ronald Reagan's White House Science Council. While serving as Bush's science advisor from 1989 to 1993, he pushed for major increases in scientific research funding so that the United States could compete with Japan and Germany in manufacturing. He also supported the expansion of the high-speed network which eventually became the Internet. In addition he is known for having played a key role in impeding progress toward international action on climate at the first major international diplomatic meeting on climate change which took place at Noordwijk, Holland in 1989.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} Following his public policy work, he returned to Yale University to serve as Sterling Professor of the Sciences and Dean of the Yale Faculty of Engineering from 1994-2000. His tenure as dean substantially revived Yale's engineering programs and led to its re-establishment as the Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science.[3] He continued teaching at Yale until his death in 2005. Over his career, he had many honors including 33 honorary degrees and membership in the United States National Academy of Science and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1988, Bromley was awarded the National Medal of Science.[4] Bibliography
|last =Bromley |first =DA |last2=Feshbach |first2=H |last3=Garvey |first3=GT |last4=Hyde |first4=E |last5=Keller |first5=OL |last6=Weneser |first6=J |year=1978 |title=Physicists Postpone Visit to Soviet Union |volume=200 |issue=4347 |pages=1220–1222 |journal=Science |doi = 10.1126/science.200.4347.1220 |pmid = 17738700 |bibcode = 1978Sci...200.1220B }}
|last=Bromley |first=DA |year=1980 |title=Physics |volume=209 |issue=4452 |pages=110–121 |journal=Science |doi = 10.1126/science.209.4452.110 |pmid = 17836565 |bibcode = 1980Sci...209..110B }}
|last=Bromley |first=DA |year=1981 |title=The Fate of the Seed Corn |journal=Science |volume=213 |issue=4504 |pages=159 |doi = 10.1126/science.213.4504.159 |pmid = 17782758 |bibcode = 1981Sci...213..159B }}
|last=Bromley |first=DA |year=1981 |title=Echoes of Toronto |journal=Science |volume=213 |issue=4512 |pages=1063 |doi = 10.1126/science.213.4512.1063 |pmid = 17741081 |bibcode = 1981Sci...213.1063B }}
|last=Bromley |first=DA |year=1982 |title=The Other Frontiers of Science |journal=Science |volume=215 |issue=4536 |pages=1035–1044 |doi=10.1126/science.215.4536.1035 |pmid=17771820 |bibcode = 1982Sci...215.1035B }} Notes1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/13/obituaries/13bromley.html?_r=0|title=D. Allan Bromley, 79, Physicist Who Devised National Science Policy for the First President Bush, Dies|date=13 February 2005|newspaper=NY Times}} 2. ^{{cite thesis |url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/301984380/ |title=Ground state parities of Nitrogen-14 and Carbon-14 |date=1952 |publisher=University of Rochester |type=Ph.D. |last=Bromley |first=David A. |via=ProQuest |subscription=yes |oclc=17528172}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url = http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/02_04/engineering.html|title = Rebuilding Engineering|last = Fellman|first = Bruce|date = April 2002|work = Yale Alumni Magazine|access-date = 18 March 2015}} 4. ^[https://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.cfm?recip_id=56 National Science Foundation - The President's National Medal of Science] References
|year=1997 |url=http://www.utpress.utoronto.ca/cgi-bin/cw2w3.cgi?p=brock&t=23955&d=9362 |title=Canadian Who's Who, 1997 Edition on the Web |publisher=University of Toronto Press |accessdate=2009-08-24 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|last=Casten |first=RF |last2=Lane |first2=N |year=2005 |title=David Allan Bromley |journal=Physics Today |volume=58 |issue=9 |pages=73–74 |doi=10.1063/1.2117834 |bibcode = 2005PhT....58i..73C }} External links
19 : Canadian physicists|American nuclear physicists|Canadian nuclear physicists|1926 births|2005 deaths|Guggenheim Fellows|Members of the American Physical Society|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|National Medal of Science laureates|Office of Science and Technology Policy officials|Canadian emigrants to the United States|Duke University faculty|Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science faculty|Yale Sterling Professors|Queen's University alumni|University of Rochester alumni|Yale University faculty|20th-century American physicists|People from Renfrew County |
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