| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in Missouri | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in the U.S. state of Missouri represent Missouri's history from the Lewis and Clark Expedition, through the American Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Space Age. There are 37 National Historic Landmarks in Missouri.[1] One site in Missouri was once a National Historic Landmark but later had its designation withdrawn when it failed to meet the program's criteria for inclusion.[2][3] The NHLs are distributed across fifteen of Missouri's 114 counties and one independent city, with a concentration of fifteen landmarks in the state's only independent city, St. Louis. The National Park Service (NPS), a branch of the U.S. Department of the Interior, administers the National Historic Landmark program. The NPS is responsible for determining which sites meet the criteria for designation or withdrawal as an NHL as well as identifying potential candidates for the program, through theme studies. The NPS and the National Park System Advisory Board then meet to determine the historical significance of these candidates. The final decision regarding a site's designation as a National Historic Landmark is made by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. However, the owner of a property may object to the designation of that property as an NHL. In such cases, the site is only "eligible for designation." A property eligible for NHL status is also eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).[4][5] Designated National Historic Landmarks are listed on the NRHP, which includes historic properties that the National Park Service has determined to be worthy of preservation. While NHL areas are deemed to carry national historic significance, other NRHP properties may only be significant at local or state levels.[4] Five historic sites in Missouri are in the U.S. National Park system. These are automatically listed in the NRHP and include one U.S. National Monument, one National Memorial, one National Battlefield, and two National Historic Sites.[7][6] Current National Historic Landmarks{{GeoGroup}}{{clear}}
|type=NHLD |pos=1 |article=Anheuser-Busch Brewery (St. Louis, Missouri) |name=Anheuser-Busch Brewery |image=Anheuser-Busch Brewery, Broadway & Pestalozzi , Saint Louis (St. Louis City County, Missouri).jpg |alt=A towering, fenced in building with a clock tower and flagpole on one corner, in black-and-white. |date=1966-11-13 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.5975 |lon=-90.2122 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= The buildings in Anheuser-Busch's brewing district date from the late 1800s and are made of brick. Many are decorated with gargoyles and other such figures on the exterior. In addition, the company has also added new buildings and renovated older ones, but the district's status as a historic site has not been compromised.[7] |refnum=66000945 |commonscat=Anheuser-Busch Brewery (St. Louis, Missouri) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=2 |article=Arrow Rock Historic District |name=Arrow Rock |image=Houston Tavern, Arrow Rock State Park, Arrow Rock (Saline County, Missouri).jpg |alt=A long two-story building with many windows and ivy creeping up its walls, in black-and-white. |date=1963-05-23 |address=Arrow Rock |lat=39.067 |lon=-92.945 |county=Saline |description= The crossing of the Missouri River at Arrow Rock, which was recorded in the 1700s, played an important role in early explorations, such as the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804, that led to the opening of the American West. A ferry was later established near Arrow Rock, at what became a starting point for traders on the Santa Fe Trail. The district is now home to Arrow Rock State Park.[8] |refnum=66000422 |commonscat=Arrow Rock Historic District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=3 |article=George Caleb Bingham House |name=George Caleb Bingham House |image=George Caleb Bingham House, Arrow Rock State Park, Arrow Rock (Saline County, Missouri).jpg |alt=A small home with a picket fence in front, between two trees, in black-and-white. |date=1965-12-21 |address=Arrow Rock |lat=39.071 |lon=-92.943 |county=Saline |description= George Caleb Bingham, a painter, lived in this house from 1837–1845. During his time at this house, Bingham first sketched the Missouri River and local frontier life that later turned into his "genre" works.[9] |refnum=66000423 |commonscat=George Caleb Bingham House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=4 |article=Louis Bolduc House |name=Louis Bolduc House |image=A color photograph of the Bolduc House in Ste Genevieve MO.jpg |alt=A palisade wooden fence around a brown wooden house with a sharply angled gray roof and two chimneys. |date=1970-04-15 |address=Ste. Genevieve |lat=37.989 |lon=-90.054 |county=Ste. Genevieve |description= This home was the residence of Louis Bolduc from around 1785 until his death in 1815. Bolduc was a lead miner, merchant, and planter, and was one of the local leaders of Ste. Genevieve, a small town. The house itself is an example of one in the French Colonial style of poteaux-sur-solle, or posts on sill, with a stone foundation. It also utilizes bouzillage (clay and grass) as a wall filling.[10] |refnum=69000305 |commonscat=Maison Bolduc }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=5 |article=Carrington Osage Village Site |name=Carrington Osage Village Site |image=Osage Village SHS, Utilized Bedrock Outcrop 2.jpg |alt=Rock with two straight grooves and several pecked holes |date=1964-07-19 |address=Nevada |lat=37.981111 |lon=-94.209722 |county=Vernon |description= This site was occupied by the Big Osage tribe of Native Americans from around 1775–1825, and was the group's last area of residence in the southwestern portion of Missouri, as they were later confined to a Kansas reservation. The site is representative of the culture of the Big Osage, because it appears to have been a major trading area for the tribe.[11] Now the Osage Village State Historic Site. |refnum=66000425 |commonscat=Osage Village State Historical Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=6 |article=Christ Church Cathedral (St. Louis, Missouri) |name=Christ Church Cathedral |image=ChristChurchCathedralStLouis cropped.jpg |alt=A two-story, brown brick church stands at a street corner, with a tall gray tower looming in the background. |date=1994-10-12 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.6303 |lon=-90.1986 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= Construction for the church began in 1859, but the structure was not completed until 1867. The Gothic Revival building was designed by architect Leopold Eidlitz, even though he was not devoted to the Gothic style.[12] |refnum=90000345 |commonscat=Christ Church Cathedral, St. Louis }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=7 |article=James Beauchamp Clark House |name="Champ" Clark House |date=1976-12-08 |address=Bowling Green |lat=39.3415 |lon=-91.1905 |county=Pike |description= This house served as the residence of James Beauchamp Clark from 1899 until his death in 1921. Clark was the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1911–1919.[13] |refnum=76001114 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |article=Eads Bridge |name=Eads Bridge |image=Eads Bridge, St. Louis Missouri.jpg |alt=monochrome brick and steel bridge, spanning a river |date=1964-01-29 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.63 |lon=-90.17 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= This steel bridge was built in 1874, at a total length of {{convert|6442|ft|m}}. It was designed by Captain James B. Eads, who used a system of cantilevers to allow for the bridge's long length. At the time of its construction, the Eads Bridge was used primarily as a means to connect railroads running westward to Missouri and those running eastward to Illinois.[14] |refnum=66000946 |commonscat=Eads Bridge }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=9 |article=Joseph Erlanger House |name=Joseph Erlanger House |image=Joseph Erlanger House, St. Louis, Missouri.jpg |alt=monochrome square brick house with strikingly angled roof |date=1976-12-8 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.65 |lon=-90.27 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= This house was the home of Joseph Erlanger from 1917 until his death in 1965. Erlanger was an American physiologist and a co-recipient of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. More recently, the house fell into a state of disrepair because its owner was unable to maintain the structure.[15] |refnum=76002234 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=10 |article=Eugene Field House (St. Louis, Missouri) |name=Field House |image=Eugene Field House, 634 South Broadway, Saint Louis (St. Louis City County, Missouri).jpg |alt=A small three story brick house with sash windows on a street corner |date=2007-03-29 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.620 |lon=-90.192 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= This was the home of attorney Roswell Field, who represented slave Dred Scott in the U.S. Supreme Court case Scott v. Sandford (1857).[16] Also the birthplace of Field's son, author Eugene Field, the house is currently known as the Eugene Field House and St. Louis Toy Museum.[17] |refnum=75002137 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=11 |article=Fort Osage |name=Fort Osage |image=Fort-osage.jpg |alt=Three trees in foreground on cut grass, farmhouse-style buildings across background |date=1961-11-05 |address=Sibley |lat=39.1878 |lon=-94.1925 |county=Jackson |description= This factory trading post was established by William Clark in 1808. Built for the protection of the Osage Indians, Fort Osage experienced success in as a trade house until the end of the factory system in 1822.[18] |refnum=66000418 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=12 |article=Gateway Arch |name=Gateway Arch |image=St Louis night expblend cropped.jpg |alt=Night view of a city skyline, with skyscrapers in the background, a towering arch in the center and a river in the foreground |date=1987-05-28 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.6253 |lon=-90.1833 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= The tallest man-made monument in the U.S., the arch is based on a weighted catenary design conceived by Finnish American architect Eero Saarinen. In 1967, the {{convert|630|ft|m}} structure was opened to the public as part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, which was renamed as Gateway Arch National Park in 2018.[19][20] |refnum=87001423 |commonscat=Gateway Arch }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=13 |article=Goldenrod (showboat) |name=Goldenrod (showboat) |image=Goldenrod Showboat Sign.jpg |alt=A faded blue, pink, and gold sign sits on the side of a rusting showboat and displays the words, "GOLDENROD / NATIONAL LANDMARK / SHOWBOAT / St. Charles, Missouri". |date=1967-12-24 |address=Kampsville, Illinois{{#tag:ref|The Goldenrod Showboat traveled throughout the Midwestern United States from its construction in 1909 until 1937, at which time it was moved to the city of St. Louis, Missouri and anchored to the bottom of the Mississippi River. It stayed in St. Louis from 1937 to 1990, when it was purchased by the city of St. Charles, Missouri. In 2003, the city gave the showboat to a local businessperson, who moored it in Calhoun County, Illinois; in 2008, he transferred ownership of the boat to a St. Louis entrepreneur, who has stored it at another dock in the same county since then.[21] While this means the Goldenrod Showboat is not currently a National Historic Landmark in Missouri, the National Park Service continues to list the ship as a Missouri landmark.[1]|group="nb"|name="Goldenrod Showboat"}} |lat=39.300 |lon=-90.609 |county=Calhoun County, Illinois |description= A rare remaining example of an early-1900s era showboat, this vessel once held 1,400 passengers. The Goldenrod Showboat featured entertainers in minstrel shows, vaudeville, or drama.[22] |refnum=67000029 |commonscat=Goldenrod (ship, 1909) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=14 |article=Graham Cave |name=Graham Cave |image=Graham Cave panorama 20090131.jpg |alt=A low, wide rock arch with dark entrance; patches of white snow in foreground |date=1961-01-20 |address=Mineola |lat=38.9055 |lon=-91.5756 |county=Montgomery |description= In 1949, remnants of Archaic American civilization were found in this cave. Dating back to 8,000 B.C., these remains indicate a blending of Eastern and Plains cultures at Graham Cave, which is now part of Graham Cave State Park.[23] |refnum=66000420 |commonscat=Graham Cave State Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=15 |article=Scott Joplin House |name=Scott Joplin Residence |image=Scott Joplin House.jpg |alt=Scott Joplin House |date=1976-12-8 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.6371 |lon=-90.2151 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= |refnum=76002235 |commonscat=Scott Joplin House State Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=16 |article=Liberty Memorial |name=Liberty Memorial |image=Liberty Memorial 2008.jpg |alt=A large beige brick tower, mostly sky in background, with smaller brick buildings to each side |date=2006-09-20 |address=Kansas City |lat=39.080278 |lon=-94.586111 |county=Jackson |description= This building of this memorial started with a group of about 40 citizens, a Memorial Association led by Robert A. Long, and a dedication to build a memorial to the fallen soldiers of WW I. With funding secured (a massive fund raising that brought in over 2.5 million dollars) and approval from the city council, construction began on November 1, 1921. The Groundbreaking ceremony was the first and last gathering a group of men that included: Lieutenant General Baron Jacques of Belgium, Marshal Ferdinand Foch of France, General Armando Diaz of Italy, Admiral Earl Beatty of Great Britain, and General John Pershing of the United States. The dedication, on November 11, 1926, was attended by U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. The Liberty Memorial is home to The National World War I Museum |refnum=00001148 |commonscat=Liberty Memorial }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=17 |article=Missouri Botanical Garden |name=Missouri Botanical Garden |image=Missouribotanicalgarden.jpg |alt=small white statue in ornate garden with right arm raised |date=1976-12-8 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.6141 |lon=-90.2589 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= |refnum=71001065 |commonscat=Missouri Botanical Garden }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=18 |article=Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building |name=Mutual Musicians Association Building |image=Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building.JPG |date=1981-12-21 |address=Kansas City |lat=39.0902 |lon=-94.561975 |county=Jackson |description= Center of "Kansas City Style" of jazz |refnum=79001372 |commonscat=Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building (Kansas City, Missouri) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=19 |article=John Patee House |name=Patee House |image=Patee-house1.jpg |alt=large brick building, orange, corner facing, four stories |date=1961-11-5 |address=St. Joseph |lat=39.76 |lon=-94.85 |county=Buchanan |description= |refnum=66000414 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=20 |article=General John J. Pershing Boyhood Home |name=General John J. Pershing Boyhood Home |image=Gen. Pershing boyhood home.jpg |alt=wooden slatted building, face-on, in snow |date=1976-05-11 |address=Laclede |lat=39.79 |lon=-93.17 |county=Linn |description= A boyhood home of General John J. Pershing, now a state historic site |refnum=69000111 |commonscat=Gen. John J. Pershing Boyhood Home State Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=21 |article=Research Cave |name=Research Cave |date=1964-07-19 |address=Portland |county=Callaway |description= |refnum=66000415 |nolatlon=yes }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=22 |article=Ste. Genevieve Historic District |name=Ste. Genevieve Historic District |image=Photograph of the Location of the Felix Vallee House in Ste Genevieve MO.jpg |alt=low-roofed wide building |date=1960-10-9 |address=Ste. Genevieve |lat=37.97696 |lon=-90.048672 |county=Ste. Genevieve |description=The nation's highest concentration of French colonial log architecture |refnum=66000892 |commonscat=Ste. Genevieve, Missouri }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=23 |article=Sanborn Field |name=Sanborn Field and Soil Erosion Plots |image=SanbornField.png |alt=Sanborn Field |date=1964-07-19 |address=Columbia |lat=38.942563 |lon=-92.320488 |county=Boone |description= Located on the University of Missouri campus the research conducted here helped establish soil conservation policy in the United States. The organism Streptomyces aureofaciens the original source of the drug Chlortetracycline (Aeruomycin), the first tetracycline antibiotic, was isolated here. |refnum=66000413 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=24 |article=Shelley House (St. Louis, Missouri) |name=Shelley House |image=Shelley house lg.jpg |alt=tall narrow 3 story brick building with borrom window partially below ground; steps up |date=1990-12-14 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.66 |lon=-90.24 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description=House involved in a civil rights suit declaring racial covenants in property ownership deeds unconstitutional |refnum=88000437 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=25 |article=Tower Grove Park |name=Tower Grove Park |image=Tower Grove Park - Magnolia at Tower Grove Ave.jpg |alt=small two story house in middle of monochrome picture, four tall thin plinths surround |date=1989-12-20 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.606 |lon=-90.256 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= |refnum=72001556 |commonscat=Tower Grove Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=26 |article=Harry S. Truman Farm Home |name=Harry S Truman Farm Home |image=Trumanfarm.JPG |alt=white slatted 2 story house with green door |date=1985-02-4 |address=Grandview |lat=38.902222 |lon=-94.530833 |county=Jackson |description= |refnum=78001650 |commonscat=Harry S Truman Farm Home }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=27 |article=Harry S. Truman Historic District |name=Harry S Truman Historic District |image=Trumanhist.JPG |alt=wooden white house, slatted with horizontal planks, trees in the background |date=1971-11-11 |address=Independence |lat=39.096389 |lon=-94.422778 |county=Jackson |description= |refnum=71001066 |commonscat=Harry S. Truman Historic District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=28 |article=Mark Twain Boyhood Home |name=Mark Twain Boyhood Home |image=TwainBoyhoodHomeMuseum.jpg |alt=A small, two-story house with white siding panels stands between a two-story, beige brick house and a white fence. |date=1962-12-29 |address=Hannibal |lat=39.71 |lon=-91.36 |county=Marion |description= A boyhood home of Mark Twain |refnum=66000419 |commonscat=Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=29 |article=St. Louis Union Station |name=Union Station |image=Stlouis-waters.jpg |alt=white building panorama with statues in foreground |date=1970-12-30 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.628028 |lon=-90.207872 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= |refnum=70000888 |commonscat=Union Station (St. Louis) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=30 |article=United States Customhouse and Post Office (St. Louis, Missouri) |name=United States Customhouse And Post Office |image=US Customhouse and post office St Louis.jpg |alt=top-down view of huge building with 4 stories, monochrome, corner of street |date=1970-12-30 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.63 |lon=-90.19 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description=Now known as the Old Post Office |refnum=68000053 |commonscat=Old Post Office (St. Louis, Missouri) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=31 |article=Utz Site |name=Utz Site |date=1964-07-19 |address=Marshall |lat=39.274444 |lon=-93.25 |county=Saline |description=Major Native American village site; partly in Van Meter State Park |refnum=66000424 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=32 |article=Wainwright Building |name=Wainwright Building |image=Wainwright building st louis USA.jpg |alt=dark red seven story building in front of construction site |date=1968-05-23 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.62 |lon=-90.19 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description= |refnum=68000054 |commonscat=Wainwright Building }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=33 |article=Washington University Hilltop Campus Historic District |name=Washington University Hilltop Campus Historic District |image=WUBrook.JPG |date=1987-02-27 |address=St. Louis |lat=38.648333 |lon=-90.309722 |county=St. Louis (independent city) |description=Much of the Danforth Campus, part of the 1904 World's Fair grounds |refnum=79003636 |commonscat=Washington University in St. Louis }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=34 |article=Watkins Woolen Mill State Park and State Historic Site |name=Watkins Mill |image=Watkins Mill, County Highway MM, Lawson vicinity (Clay County, Missouri).jpg |alt=building with high chimney hidden behind trees, water in foreground |date=1966-11-13 |address=Excelsior |lat=39.401111 |lon=-94.260278 |county=Clay |description= |refnum=66000416 |commonscat=Watkins Woolen Mill State Park and Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=35 |article=Westminster College Gymnasium |name=Westminster College Gymnasium |image=Westminster College gym from SE 2.jpg |date=1968-05-2 |address=Fulton |lat=38.848197 |lon=-91.956103 |county=Callaway |description= |refnum=68000030 |commonscat=Westminister College Gymnasium (Fulton, Missouri) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHS |pos=36 |article=Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site |name=White Haven |image=Whitehaven.JPG |alt=green wooden building, large driveway, trees |date=1986-06-23 |address=Grantwood Village |lat=38.551 |lon=-90.352 |county=St. Louis County |description=A home of Ulysses S. Grant, now a National Historic Site |refnum=79003205 |commonscat=Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=37 |article=Laura Ingalls Wilder House |name=Laura Ingalls Wilder House |image=LauraIngallsWilder-RockyRidgeFarm-MansfieldMO.JPG |date=1991-07-17 |address=Mansfield |lat=37.10 |lon=-92.56 |county=Wright |description= |refnum=70000353 }} |} Historic National Park Service areasNational Historical Parks, some National Historic Sites, some National Monuments, and certain other areas in the National Park system are highly protected historic landmarks of national importance, often listed before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960 and not later named NHLs. There are five of these areas in Missouri. However, these five are listed by the National Park Service together with the other NHLs in Missouri.[24][6]Former National Historic LandmarksIf an area currently designated as a National Historic Landmark is no longer eligible under the criteria for inclusion, its designation may be withdrawn. This usually occurs when the property undergoes any change that reduces or eliminates its national significance, usually demolition, addition, or other alterations. NHL status can be considered for withdrawal at the request of a property's owner or by the Secretary of the Interior. However, a former NHL can still remain on the National Register of Historic Places if it meets the necessary criteria for that listing. As of January 2009, only 28 sites are former (delisted) NHLs.[2] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{Cite web|last=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |publisher= |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archivedate=2011-11-05 |df= }}. 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/DOE_dedesignations/Dedesignations_intro.htm|accessdate=March 12, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/DOE_dedesignations/Inaugural.htm|title=Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation |work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=March 12, 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers|series=National Historic Landmarks Program|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm|accessdate=March 12, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtofREQdvpcC&lpg=PR5&dq=code%20of%20federal%20regulations%20title%2036&pg=PA374#v=onepage&q=national%20historic%20landmarks&f=false|title=Title 36, Parts 1 to 199: Parks, Forests, and Public Property|chapter=§65.5: Designation of National Historic Landmarks|series=Code of Federal Regulations|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|date=July 1, 2010|page=374|isbn=978-0-16-086016-4}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|work=National Park Service Office of Public Affairs|date=July 17, 2008|url=http://www.nps.gov/pub_aff/refdesk/classlst.pdf|title=Units in the National Park System|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior|accessdate=March 12, 2010|format=PDF}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=715&ResourceType=District |title=Anheuser-Busch Brewery |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=16 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804114432/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=715&ResourceType=District |archivedate=4 August 2009 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=293&ResourceType=District|title=Arrow Rock|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 March 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=294&ResourceType=Building|title=Bingham, George Caleb, House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 March 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301035002/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=294&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=1 March 2009|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=861&ResourceType=Building |title=Bolduc, Louis, House |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=16 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804115330/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=861&ResourceType=Building |archivedate=4 August 2009 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=296&ResourceType=Site|title=Carrington Osage Village Sites|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 March 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804114422/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=296&ResourceType=Site|archivedate=4 August 2009|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2094&ResourceType=Building|title=Christ Church Cathedral|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 March 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530075105/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2094&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=30 May 2011|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1629&ResourceType=Building|title=Clark, "Champ," House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=16 March 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301033208/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1629&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=1 March 2009|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=716&ResourceType=Structure|title=Eads Bridge|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=9 April 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206094940/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=716&ResourceType=Structure|archivedate=6 December 2008|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1705&ResourceType=Building|title=Erlanger, Joseph, House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=9 April 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804115240/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1705&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=4 August 2009|df=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=955098390&ResourceType=Building|title=Field House|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=March 20, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005061218/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=955098390&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=October 5, 2012|df=}} 17. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC&lpg=PA474&dq=eugene%20field%20house&pg=PA474#v=onepage&q=eugene%20field%20house&f=false|title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada|author=American Association for State and Local History|year=2001|publisher=AltaMira Press|page=474|edition=15|isbn=978-0-7591-0002-2}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=290&ResourceType=District|title=Fort Osage|work=National Historic Landmarks Program|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=March 20, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007064848/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=290&ResourceType=District|archivedate=October 7, 2012|df=}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2017&ResourceType=Structure |title=Gateway Arch |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=March 22, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804114340/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2017&ResourceType=Structure |archivedate=August 4, 2009 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://more.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/special/gatewayarch.nsf/0/4dbea0fa7346ba928625709e000b5027|title=Arch timeline|date=October 17, 2005|author=Post-Dispatch Reference Department|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch, LLC|accessdate=March 22, 2011}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/article_817c0342-29a6-5cab-820f-7da0714e7922.html|title=Nostalgia buff hopes to revive Goldenrod Showboat|last=Schlinkmann|first=Mark|date=September 1, 2010|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch, LLC|accessdate=March 22, 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=758&ResourceType=Structure |title=GOLDENROD (Showboat) |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=March 23, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228183757/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=758&ResourceType=Structure |archivedate=February 28, 2009 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=292&ResourceType=Site |title=Graham Cave |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=March 24, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301042615/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=292&ResourceType=Site |archivedate=March 1, 2009 |df= }} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/designations/Lists/MO01.pdf|title=NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS SURVEY|work=National Park Service|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior|pages=3|accessdate=12 March 2010|format=PDF|location=Washington, D.C.}} References{{reflist|2}}See also
External links
3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in Missouri|Missouri-related lists |
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