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词条 List of people of the Salem witch trials
释义

  1. Accusers

     "Afflicted"  Other accusers (including accused witches who "confessed")  Physician who diagnosed "bewitchment" 

  2. Convicted

     Convicted and executed  Convicted and died in prison  Convicted but escaped  Pardoned  Convicted and pardoned  Pled guilty and pardoned 

  3. Not found guilty or otherwise survived the trial period

     Died in custody  Unindicted or acquitted  Released on bond  Escaped 

  4. Not tried

     Born in prison  Died in prison  Released from prison after the Governor ended the witch trials  Indicted by grand jury  Not indicted  Evaded arrest or escaped  Named, but no arrest warrant issued 

  5. Court personnel

     Magistrates  Court of Oyer and Terminer, 1692[4]  Justices  Superior Court of Judicature, 1693[5]  Jurors  Trial of Rebecca Nurse 

  6. Public figures

     Clergy 

  7. References

  8. External links

{{more citations needed|date=March 2019}}{{dynamiclist}}

This is a list of people associated with the Salem witch trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, most of them women.

Surnames in parentheses preceded by "née" indicate birth family maiden names (if known) of married women, who upon marriage generally took their husbands' surnames. Due to the low population of the Massachusetts North Shore at the time of the trials, a significant percentage of local residents were related to other local residents through descent or by marriage. Many of the witchcraft accusations were driven at least in part by acrimonious relations between the families of the plaintiffs and defendants. Unless otherwise specified, dates provided in this list use Julian-dated month and day but New Style-enumerated year (i.e., years begin on January 1 and end on December 31, in the modern style).

Accusers

"Afflicted"

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  • Elizabeth Booth
  • Elizabeth Hubbard – servant of Dr William Griggs, local physician
  • Mercy Lewis – servant of Thomas Putnam; former servant of George Burroughs
  • Elizabeth "Betty" Parris – daughter of the Rev. Samuel Parris
  • Ann Putnam Jr. – daughter of Thomas Putnam and Ann Putnam Sr.
  • Mary Warren
  • Abigail Williams – cousin of Betty Parris
{{div col end}}
  • John Earls (son of Parker Earls)
  • Liam Stern

Other accusers (including accused witches who "confessed")

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  • Benjamin Abbot
  • Sarah Bibber
  • Deliverance Dane (née Hazeltine)
  • Thomas Putnam
{{div col end}}

Physician who diagnosed "bewitchment"

  • William Griggs – relative and employer of Elizabeth Hubbard

Convicted

Convicted and executed

{{See also|List of people executed for witchcraft}}{{div col|colwidth=27em}}
  • Bridget Bishop (née Playfer; executed June 10, 1692)
  • Rebecca Nurse (née Towne; July 19, 1692)
  • Sarah Good (formerly Poole, née Solart; July 19, 1692)
  • Elizabeth Howe (née Jackson; July 19, 1692)
  • Susannah Martin (née North; July 19, 1692)
  • Sarah Wildes (née Averill; July 19, 1692)
  • George Burroughs (August 19, 1692)
  • George Jacobs Sr. (August 19, 1692)
  • Martha Carrier (née Allen; August 19, 1692)
  • John Proctor (August 19, 1692)
  • John Willard (August 19, 1692)
  • Martha Corey (September 22, 1692; wife of Giles Corey)
  • Mary Eastey (née Towne; September 22, 1692)
  • Mary Parker (née Ayer; September 22, 1692)
  • Alice Parker (September 22, 1692)
  • Ann Pudeator (September 22, 1692)
  • Wilmot Redd (September 22, 1692)
  • Margaret Scott (September 22, 1692)
  • Samuel Wardwell Sr. (September 22, 1692)
{{div col end}}
  • Giles Corey (September 19, 1692) - Pressed to death.

Convicted and died in prison

  • Ann Foster (née Alcock) – died in custody in December 1692

Convicted but escaped

  • Mary Bradbury (née Perkins)

Pardoned

Convicted and pardoned

  • Abigail Faulkner Sr. (née Dane), who was pregnant
  • Dorcas Hoar, "confessed"
  • Elizabeth Proctor (née Bassett), who was pregnant

Pled guilty and pardoned

  • Mary Lacey Sr. (née Foster) - daughter of Ann Foster
  • Tituba - A slave from Barbados working for Rev Samuel Parris

Not found guilty or otherwise survived the trial period

Died in custody

  • Lydia Dustin – found not guilty but died in custody

Unindicted or acquitted

  • Job Tookey{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}

Released on bond

  • Dorothy Good – daughter of Sarah Good
  • Sarah Morey
  • Mary Lacey Jr. - daughter of Mary Lacey Sr.
  • Frances Elizabeth Alcock Hutchins – Arrested Aug 18, 1692. Released December 21, 1692.[1]

Escaped

  • John Alden Jr.
  • William Barker Sr.
  • Mary (née Hollingsworth) and Philip (or Phillip) English (married couple)
  • Edward Farrington
  • Sami Gettle is a witch who escaped

Not tried

Born in prison

  • Mercy, daughter of Sarah Good, born and died in prison some time prior to her mother's execution.
  • John, son of Elizabeth Proctor and John Proctor

Died in prison

  • Lydia Dustin
  • Ann Foster (née Alcock)(Important in Salem)
  • Mercy, infant daughter of Sarah Good
  • Sarah Osborne (née Warren) — died in prison (May 10, 1692) before she could be tried
  • Roger Toothaker – died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment
  • Rebecca Addington Chamberlain — died in prison (Sep 26, 1692) before she could be tried

Released from prison after the Governor ended the witch trials

  • Mary Black, a slave who was arrested and indicted but never went to trial
  • Sarah Rist (née Clarke) - died May 31, 1698, Reading, Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Indicted by grand jury

  • Stephen Johnson
  • William Barker Sr.
  • Edward Farrington (escaped)
  • Mary Green (escaped)
  • Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart (released after 7 months in jail after her son Thomas filed petitions on her behalf)[2]

Not indicted

  • John Porter Sr.
  • Israel Porter
  • William Proctor
  • Sarah Cloyce (née Towne) -- sister of Rebecca Nurse and Mary Eastey
  • Thomas Farrer Sr. (or Farrar)[3] – spent 7 months in Boston jail before being released {{citation needed|date=June 2015}} {{why|date=June 2015}}
  • Tituba

Evaded arrest or escaped

  • Daniel Andrew
  • George Jacobs, Jr.

Named, but no arrest warrant issued

  • Anne Bradstreet (née Wood)
  • Dudley Bradstreet
  • John Bradstreet
  • Rev. John Busse (or Buss) – minister in Wells, Maine
  • Rev. Francis Dane – minister in Andover, Massachusetts
  • Sarah Hale (née Noyes) – wife of Rev. John Hale, minister in Beverly, Massachusetts
  • James Howe (or How) – husband of Elizabeth Howe (or How)
  • Lady Mary Phips (née Spencer) – wife of Massachusetts Governor Sir William Phips
  • Sarah Swift (née Clapp)
  • Margaret Sheaf Thacher (née Webb) – Jonathan Corwin's mother-in-law

Court personnel

Magistrates

Court of Oyer and Terminer, 1692[4]

  • William Stoughton, Chief Magistrate
  • John Richards
  • Nathaniel Saltonstall (resigned from the court over the nature of the proceedings)
  • Waitstill Winthrop
  • Bartholomew Gedney
  • Samuel Sewall
  • John Hathorne
  • Jonathan Corwin
  • Peter Sergeant

Justices

Superior Court of Judicature, 1693[5]

  • William Stoughton, Chief Justice
  • Thomas Danforth
  • John Richards
  • Waitstill Winthrop
  • Samuel Sewall

Jurors

{{unreferenced section|date=June 2017}}

The list of jurors who served in the trial of Rebecca Nurse does not include other jurors who served in prior and subsequent trials. The jury initially acquitted Nurse but were ordered to redeliberate by William Stoughton.

Trial of Rebecca Nurse

  • Captain Thomas Fisk Sr., jury foreman
  • John Batcheller
  • John Dane
  • Andrew Eliot
  • Joseph Evelith
  • Captain Thomas Fisk Jr.
  • William Fisk
  • Henry Herrick Jr.
  • John Peabody
  • Thomas Pearly Sr.
  • Thomas Perkins

Public figures

  • Sir William Phips – Governor of Massachusetts
  • Thomas Brattle
  • Robert Calef
  • [https://archive.org/stream/recordsofpike00pike/recordsofpike00pike_djvu.txt Major Robert Pike]

Clergy

  • John Hale, of Beverly, Massachusetts
  • Cotton Mather, of Boston, Massachusetts
  • Increase Mather, of Boston, Massachusetts
  • Nicholas Noyes, of Salem
  • Samuel Parris, of Salem Village – father of Betty Parris and uncle of Abigail Williams
  • Samuel Willard, of Groton, and Boston (both Massachusetts)
  • Thomas Barnard, of Andover, Massachusetts [6]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Frances Elizabeth Alcock Hutchins|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=103755187|website=Find a Grave|accessdate=October 14, 2017}}
2. ^Suffolk Court Records Case No. 2668, p. 149, "Petition of Thomas Hart"
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.17thc.us/primarysources/accused.php?id=66&pg=3|title=People Accused of Witchcraft in 1692|website=www.17thc.us|access-date=2016-10-26}}
4. ^Massachusetts Archives Collections, Governor's Council Executive Records, Vol. 2, 1692, pages 176–177. Certified copy from the original records at Her Majestie's State Paper Office, London, UK, September 16, 1846.
5. ^Records of the Massachusetts Supreme Court of Judicature, 1692/3, Page 1. Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Judicial Archives
6. ^"Not for Filthy Lucre's Sake: Richard Saltar and the Antiproprietary Movement" by Daniel Weeks, p. 40

External links

  • University of Virginia: Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project
  • The Accused Witches of Gloucester
{{Salem}}

4 : People of the Salem witch trials|Lists of people by association|Salem witch trials|People of colonial Massachusetts
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