“List of social nudity places in Oceania”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of social nudity places in Oceania for recreation. It includes free beaches (or clothing-optional beaches or nude beaches), swimming holes and lakes and some resorts.^[1]

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

New South Wales

The following beaches and resorts in NSW are legally nudist or clothing optional:

The following beaches are used by naturists, but nude bathing may not be legally protected:

Northern Territory

Queensland

There is no legal nude beach in Queensland. This was restated in April 2016 following another petition to the Labor State Government who said they would not approve a nudist beach. Police Minister Bill Byrne on May 2nd 2016 rejected two attempts - a paper petition with 527 signatures and an online petition bearing 946 names - to create a "clothing optional beach". Petitioners wanted a beach "for the recreational use of those who wish to sunbathe or swim nude without the fear of prosecution". Minister Byrne said the State's Public Safety Business Agency advised Queensland's wilful exposure laws were designed to protect citizens and keep them safe.. "As such, I can advise that the Queensland government has no plans to change the current legislation dealing with wilful exposure, therefore the designation of a clothing optional beach is not supported at this time."

Queensland is the only mainland state in Australia that has no legal nude beaches.

South Australia

Tasmania

Tasmania Police in February 2016 said that it was illegal to swim or be in a public place without appropriate attire and patrols at Seven Mile Beach would be increased in response to the complaints.^[8]

Victoria

Western Australia

The following beaches are used by naturists, but nude bathing may not be legally protected:

Fiji

French Polynesia

Micronesia

New Zealand

There is no law prohibiting nakedness in public. In cases of ‘public nakedness’ the police go to the Summary Offences Act 1981 and consider, S27 Obscene/Indecent exposure; S4 Offensive behaviour; or S4 Disorderly behaviour.

In 1991 an appeal to the High Court won and determined that the legal definition of 'offensive' was not met by mere nakedness, even in the presence of children, in a place where nudity was 'not uncommon' or 'known to occur'. There had to be 'intent to offend'. Public nudity on beaches is generally not enforceable. There have been a number of successful legal challenges to being naked in a public area, including cycling and running, so long as there was no intent to offend.

Notes

References

1. ^{{Cite web | title = Swimmers go wild over best bushland waterholes | last = Way | first = Peter | work = dailytelegraph.com.au | date = 19 October 2015 | accessdate = 2015-10-20 | url = http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/macarthur/best-9-bushland-spots-to-swim-in-the-wild-and-in-the-nude/story-fngr8h70-1227574598224 | language = | quote = }}
2. ^{{Cite web | title = Byron's clothing optional beach gets a reprieve | last = Dobney | first = Chris | work = Echonetdaily | date = 26 October 2017 | accessdate = 2017-10-26 | url = https://www.echo.net.au/2017/10/byrons-clothing-optional-beach-gets-reprieve | quote = }}
3. ^{{cite web| title = Tyagarah Nature Reserve| author =| work = NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service| date =| accessdate = 2014-11-07| url = http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/tyagarah-nature-reserve| language = | quote =}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|title=The best nudist beaches in Australia|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia/travel-tips-and-articles/the-best-nudist-beaches-in-australia/40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d2765486|author=Phillip Tang|date=3 December 2014|website=Lonely Planet}}
5. ^{{cite web| title = Increasingly popular Birdie Beach may get surf patrols| last = Smith | first = Errol| work = The Daily Telegraph| date = 28 October 2014| accessdate = 2015-08-15| url = http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/wyong-council-considers-surf-patrols-for-remote-birdie-beach-at-lake-munmorah/story-fngr8h0p-1227104278018| language = | quote =}}
6. ^{{cite web| title = Nudists left dangling over Alexandria Bay petition| author = Kathy Sundstrom| work = Sunshine Coast Daily| date = 25 October 2014| accessdate = 2014-11-07| url = http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/nudists-left-dangling/2431216/| quote = }}
7. ^{{cite web|title=SA Memory - Govt. makes bathing in nude legal at Maslins |url=http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=259&c=743 |publisher=The State Library of South Australia |accessdate=7 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232236/http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=259&c=743 |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df= }}
8. ^{{Cite web | title = Nudity not on at Seven Mile Beach | last = KEMPTON | first = HELEN | work = themercury.com.au | date = 16 February 2016 | accessdate = 2016-06-01 | url = http://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/nude-bathing-not-on-at-seven-mile-beach-police-say/news-story/378bda4adab9cf7ba007e425f7b7837c | language = | quote = }}
9. ^{{Cite web | title = Aussie Naturists - Nude Beaches | author = | work = Aussie Naturists | date = | accessdate = 2016-02-06 | url = http://aussienaturists.com/members_auss/index.php?action=beaches;state=tas | language = | quote = }}
10. ^{{Cite web | title = Going nude could be a new opportunity | work = The Advocate | date = 13 July 2016 | accessdate = 2016-08-12 | url = http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/4026620/going-nude-could-be-a-new-opportunity/?platform=hootsuite | quote = }}
11. ^{{Cite web|title=Waves of fancy: Victoria's best beaches |last=Henly |first=Susan Gough |work=WA Today |date=29 November 2008 |accessdate=2016-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301034104/http://www.watoday.com.au/travel/waves-of-fancy-victorias-best-beaches-20081127-6jx2.html |archive-date=1 March 2009 |url=http://www.watoday.com.au/travel/waves-of-fancy-victorias-best-beaches-20081127-6jx2.html? |quote= |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10667 |title=Nude Beaches in Victoria |publisher=Onlymelbourne.com.au |date= |accessdate=2015-08-16}}
13. ^{{Cite web | title = Council dubbed 'wowsers' for stripping nude beach of status | author = | work = ABC News | date = 8 July 2015 | accessdate = 2016-01-13 | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-08/sex-party-slams-stripping-of-campbells-cove-nudist-beach-status/6602872 | quote = }}
14. ^{{cite web| title = More nude beaches to boost tourism: totaltravel.com survey| author =| work = The Daily Telegraph| date = 7 April 2009| accessdate = 2014-11-07| url = http://www.perthnow.com.au/lifestyle/call-for-more-nude-beaches/story-e6frg3pl-1225698743721?nk=511a18be9f8835f2d3f03d782e85c7ca| via= PerthNow}}
15. ^{{cite web| title = Council rejects concerns over nudist beach| author = Roslyn Hidding| work = Weekend Courier| date = 7 January 2011| accessdate = 2014-11-07| url = http://www.inmycommunity.com.au/news-and-views/local-news/Council-rejects-concerns-over-nudist-beach/7580423/| language = | via= in my Community}}
16. ^{{Cite web | title = Warnbro: naturists say perverts at nude beach giving all users a 'bad rap' | last = Schmitt | first = Vanessa | work = Community News Group | date = 5 August 2016 | accessdate = 2016-08-05 | url = http://www.communitynews.com.au/kwinana-courier/news/warnbro-naturists-say-perverts-at-nude-beach-giving-all-users-a-bad-rap/ | quote = }}
17. ^{{cite web| title = Exmouth Visitor Centre - The Beautiful Beaches of Ningaloo Reef| author =| work = Exmouth Visitor Centre| date =| accessdate = 2014-11-07| url = http://www.visitningaloo.com.au/our-region/ningaloo-reef/the-beautiful-beaches-of-ningaloo-reef| quote =}}
18. ^{{citation |url=http://www.porthedland.wa.gov.au/assets/documents/content/services-and-facilities/town-planning/planning-documents/heritage-places/heritage-places.pdf|format=PDF|first=Laura|last=Gray|title=Municipal Inventory of Heritage Place|page=17|year=2007}}
19. ^{{cite book|last=Short|first=Andrew D. |title=Beaches of the Western Australian Coast - Eucla to Roebuck Bay: A Guide to Their Nature, Characteristics, Surf and Safety|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQrqT4-9bCUC&pg=PA102|year=2005|publisher=Sydney University Press|isbn=978-0-9586504-3-4|pages=102–}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sunseekersnudistclub.org.au/|title=Welcome to Sunseekers!|website=Sunseekers Nudist Club}}
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mundaringtourism.com.au/Lists/All%20Listings/DispForm.aspx?ID=63|title=Sunseekers Nudist Club {{!}} Mundaring Visitor Centre {{!}} Perth Hills|website=www.mundaringtourism.com.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-07-25}}
22. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g294331-i883-k1144322-Being_Nude_in_Fiji-Fiji.html |title=Being Nude in Fiji? - Fiji Forum |publisher=TripAdvisor |date= |accessdate=2013-12-15}}
23. ^{{cite web | title=Nude Beaches New Zealand | url=http://nudebeaches.co.nz | access-date=2015-03-29}}
24. ^{{cite web | title=Lets Get Naked: Nude Beaches in New Zealand | url=http://www.letsgetnaked.co.nz/#/nude-beaches-in-nz/4541189810 | access-date=2015-03-29}}
25. ^{{cite web | title=Free Beaches NZ Inc | url=http://www.freebeaches.org.nz/locations.htm | accessdate=2015-03-29}}