请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of surviving Douglas A-20 Havocs
释义

  1. Survivors

     Australia  Brazil  Finland  Papua New Guinea  Poland  Russia  United Kingdom  United States 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}}{{Main|Douglas A-20 Havoc}}

The Douglas A-20 Havoc is an American attack/light bomber/night fighter aircraft of World War II.

On September 20, 1944 the last Douglas A-20K Havoc was produced by Douglas, with 7098 having been built by Douglas and 380 under license by Boeing.[1] The Havoc was quickly replaced in USAAF service by the Douglas A-26, the RAAF replaced them with Bristol Beaufighters, and the RAF with the de Havilland Mosquito. One of the last substantial users was the {{lang|pt|Força Aérea Brasileira}} (Brazilian Air Force) who continued using the A-20 until the late 1950s.

So quickly was the A-20 phased out of service and scrapped that, by the early 1960s, the aircraft was on the verge of extinction with only six complete airframes known in existence. Currently, due to numerous expeditions into the jungles of New Guinea, as well as Russian crash sites, additional restorable airframes are being discovered and the number of intact aircraft growing.

Survivors

Australia

On display
;A-20G
  • 42-86786 - RAAF Amberley Heritage Centre Queensland. To be held at Amberley until facility to hold aircraft is built at Papua New Guinea National Museum in Port Moresby.[2]
;Boston III
  • RAAF A28-8, RAAF Sqn Code DU-J, RAF s/n AL907 - RAAF Museum, RAAF Base Point Cook in Victoria.[3]
Under restoration
;A-20G
  • 42-86615 - under restoration at the RAAF Museum, RAAF Wagga in New South Wales.[4]

Brazil

On display
;A-20K
  • 44-0539 - Museu Aeroespacial, Campo dos Afonsos in Rio de Janeiro.[5]

Finland

Submerged
;A-20??
  • An A-20 plane was found during Nord Stream 2 gasline project in 2017. The plane is submerged 100 meters deep in the Baltic Sea on international waters.

It's in one piece which is rare for a plane that has crashlanded in a sea. There could possibly be the remains of the pilot as well as bombs in working condition.[6]

Papua New Guinea

Under restoration or in storage
;A-20G
  • 42-86786 - stored at the Papua New Guinea National Museum in Port Moresby when dedicated undercover building built.[7]

Poland

Under restoration or in storage
;A-20
  • s/n unknown - Extracted from Baltic sea floor. To be displayed in Krakow National Museum of Aviation after restoration.[8]

Russia

On display
;A-20G
  • 43-10052 - Central Air Force Museum in Moscow.[9]

United Kingdom

On display
;A-20C
  • 41-19393 - airframe section recovered from Russia, an unrestored display at the Wings Museum near Balcombe.[10]

Boston III

  • RAF A28-8, RAF s/n Z2186 - City of Norwich Aviation Museum (wing section).

United States

Airworthy
;A-20G
  • 43-21709 - based at Lewis Air Legends in San Antonio, Texas.[11][12]
On display
;A-20G
  • 43-22200 Little Joe - National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio.[13]
Under restoration or in storage
;A-20G
  • 43-9436 Big Nig - for static display by the Pima Air and Space Museum, owned by MARC, adjacent to Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson, Arizona.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}
  • 43-21627 - for static display by the Pima Air and Space Museum, owned by MARC, adjacent to Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson, Arizona.[14]
  • 43-22197 - in storage, owned by Fantasy of Flight in Polk City, Florida.[15]
;A-20H
  • 44-0020 - in storage, sold to new owner in Chino, California.[16]
;F-3A
  • 39-741 - in storage, owned by GossHawk Unlimited in Casa Grande, Arizona.[17]

See also

  • List of A-20 Havoc operators

References

Notes
1. ^Boeing History: A-20 page {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610031155/http://www.boeing.com/history/mdc/havoc.htm |date=2007-06-10 }}
2. ^"A-20G Havoc/42-86786." RAAF Amberly Heritage Centre. Retrieved: 30 May 2013.
3. ^"Boston III/AL907." RAAF Museum Point Cook. Retrieved: 30 May 2013.
4. ^"A-20G Havoc/42-86615." pacificwrecks.com Retrieved: 12 March 2015.
5. ^"A-20K Havoc/44-0539." aerialvisuals.ca Retrieved: 12 March 2015.
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9604845 |title=Suomenlahden pohjasta löytyi ehjä pommikone – "Hyvin harvinaista" | Yle Uutiset |publisher=yle.fi |date=2016-12-06 |accessdate=2017-07-03}}
7. ^"A-20G Havoc/42-86786." pacificwrecks.com Retrieved: 12 March 2015.
8. ^Hopkins, Dave. "Rare Second World War American bomber of 'exceptional value' retrieved from the bottom of the Baltic Sea in remarkably good condition" dailymail.co.uk, 7 October 2014. Retrieved: 8 October 2014.
9. ^"A-20G Havoc/43-10052." aerialvisuals.ca Retrieved: 12 March 2015.
10. ^"A-20C Havoc/41-19393." Wings Museum. Retrieved: 30 May 2013.
11. ^"FAA Registry: N747HS" FAA.gov Retrieved: 26 May 2011.
12. ^"A-20G Havoc/43-21709" Lewis Air Legends Retrieved: 3 July 2014.
13. ^"Douglas A-20G Havoc." National Museum of the US Air Force. Retrieved: 24 August 2015.
14. ^"A-20G Havoc/43-21627." Pima Air and Space Museum. Retrieved: 17 April 2012.
15. ^"FAA Registry: N34920" FAA.gov Retrieved: 26 May 2011.
16. ^"A-20H Havoc/44-0020" aerialvisuals.ca Retrieved: 9 May 2017.
17. ^"F-3A Havoc/39-741." GossHawk Limited. Retrieved: 21 February 2015.
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
  • Ogden, Bob. Aviation Museums and Collections of North America. Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 2007. {{ISBN|0-85130-385-4}}.
  • United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation, 1975.
{{refend}}

External links

{{commons|A-20 Havoc}}
  • Joe Baugher's Douglas A-20 Boston/Havoc page
  • PacificWrecks: Salvaged Pacific wrecks
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VooUw6xFZWw | title=Strike of Eagles - documentary on the A-20 equipped first US/UK combined raid of World War 2 }}
{{Douglas aircraft}}

2 : Lists of surviving military aircraft|Douglas aircraft
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/22 12:47:25