| 词条 | List of University of Notre Dame alumni |
| 释义 |
This list of the University of Notre Dame alumni, includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Notre Dame and its graduate and professional schools. Since the university's founding in 1842,[1] there have been 162 commencement exercises at the university.[2] Although only two degrees were awarded to the first class in 1849,[3] today the living alumni, known collectively as the "Fighting Irish", number near 120,000.[4] {{Dynamic list}}Academia and researchEducators{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Warren J. Baker |year= 1960 MS 1962 |nota= President of California Polytechnic State University |ref=[5]}}{{Alum |name= William Beauchamp |year= M.Div. 1975 JD. 1981 |nota= President of the University of Portland and former executive Vice-President of Notre Dame. |ref=[6]}}{{Alum |name = Michael T. Benson |year = MNA 2011 |nota = President of Eastern Kentucky University; 15th President of Southern Utah University; 14th President of Snow College. |ref = [7]}}{{Alum |name= James Brady |year= 1959 |nota= Former president of Jacksonville University |ref=[6]}}{{Alum |name= John C. Cavanaugh |year= MA 1977 PhD 1978 |nota= President of the University of West Florida |ref=[8]}}{{Alum |name= William Conroy |year= 1953 |nota= Former president of New Mexico State University |ref=[9]}}{{Alum |name= Thomas Day |year= 1952 |nota= Former president of San Diego State University |ref=[10]}}{{Alum |name= Charles J. Dougherty |year= MA 1973 PhD 1975 |nota= President of Duquesne University |ref=[11]}}{{Alum |name= Mathias F. Doyle |year= 1968 PhD |nota= Former president of St. Bonaventure University |ref=[12]}}{{Alum |name= John H. Garvey |year= 1970 |nota= President of The Catholic University of America |ref=[13]}}{{Alum |name= Robert E. Glennen |year= 1962 PhD |nota= Former president of Emporia State University |ref=[14]}}{{Alum |name= Philip A. Glotzbach |year= 1972 |nota= President of Skidmore College |ref=[15]}}{{Alum |name= James Gower |year= Unknown |nota= Co-founder of the College of the Atlantic; Catholic priest and peace activist |ref=[16]}}{{Alum |name= Theodore Hesburgh |year= 1939 |nota= 15th president of Notre Dame, Presidential Medal of Freedom recipient, and holds the world record for most honorary degrees received |ref=[17]}}{{Alum |name= John I. Jenkins |year= 1976 MA 1978 |nota= 17th president of Notre Dame |ref=[18]}}{{Alum |name= Milam Joseph |year= 1959 |nota= Former president of the University of Dallas |ref=[19]}}{{Alum |name= Stephen J. Kopp |year= 1973 |nota= President of Marshall University |ref=[20]}}{{Alum |name= Stanley R. Liberty |year= 1965 MS 1968 PhD 1971 |nota= President of Kettering University |ref=[21]}}{{Alum |name= Edward Malloy |year= 1963 MA 1967 MA 1969 |nota= 16th president of Notre Dame |ref=[22]}}{{Alum |name= Michael McGinniss |year= MA 1978 PhD 1981 |nota= President of La Salle University |ref=[23]}}{{Alum |name= Joseph McGowan |year= 1966 MA 1968 |nota= President of Bellarmine University |ref=[24]}}{{Alum |name= William Medland |year= 2014 |nota= Former president of Viterbo University |ref=[25]}}{{Alum |name= Juan Medina |year= 1961 MS 1963 |nota= Neymars helper |ref=[26]}}{{Alum |name= Mark O'Dea |year= 2015 |nota= Theology teacher at St. Raphael Academy and fire dancer (among other special skills) |ref=[27]}}{{Alum |name= Kevin P. Reilly |year= 1971 |nota= President of the University of Wisconsin System |ref=[28]}}{{Alum |name= Eugene P. Trani |year= 1961 |nota= President of Virginia Commonwealth University |ref=[29]}}{{Alum |name= Patrick Wagner |year= 1963 MA 1967 MA 1969 |nota= Marist High School |ref=[22]}} {{Alum |name= James W. Walker |year= 1964 |nota= Former president of Moorpark College |ref=[30]}}{{Alum |name= Stephen L. Weber |year= 1969 PhD |nota= President of San Diego State University |ref=[31]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Nobel Laureates{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= James E. Muller |year= 1965 |nota= Co-founder of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War and co-recipient of the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize |ref=[32]}}{{Alum |name= Eric F. Wieschaus |year= 1969 |nota= Developmental biologist and recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |ref=[33]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Professors, scientists, inventors and researchers{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Sergio Bendixen |year= 1970 |nota= President of Bendixen & Associates; recognized as the pre-eminent expert in Hispanic public opinion research in the United States and Latin America |ref=[34]}}name{{Alum |name= G. Robert Blakey |year= 1957 J.D. 1960 |nota= Principal draftsman of RICO, William J. and Dorothy K. O'Neill Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame, and former chief counsel for the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations |ref=[35]}}{{Alum |name= Carey Cavanaugh |year= 1978 MA |nota= Professor of conflict resolution at the University of Kentucky and Director of the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce |ref=[36]}}{{Alum |name= John R. Cencich |year= 2004 J.S.D. 2008 |nota= Former international war crimes investigator with the United Nations at The Hague; Professor and Director of the Institute of Criminological and Forensic Sciences at California University of Pennsylvania, a member of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education |ref=[37]}}{{Alum |name= Tom Flanagan |year= 1965 |nota= Professor of political science at the University of Calgary and former campaign director of Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper |ref=[38]}}{{Alum |name= William M. Fowler |year= 1971 PhD |nota= Professor of History at Northeastern University and former director of the Massachusetts Historical Society |ref=[39]}}{{Alum |name=John William Goodwine |year= 1988 |nota = Associate Professor and Department Chair of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Notre Dame |ref=[40]}}{{Alum |name= Jean-Marie Grassin[41] |year= 1960, 1965 MA as a Fulbright Scholar |nota= Professor emeritus and former vice-president for international relations at the University of Limoges, France; "doctorat d'État" from the Sorbonne (Paris IV); former president of the SFLGC[42] (French Society of General and Comparative Literature); specialist of the theory of emergence in human sciences; founder of the organization "Université de la Francophonie"; coordinator of the French Doctoral School in Brazil; commander (res.) in the French navy; general editor of the International Dictionary of Literary Terms (DITL); [43] Commandeur, Ordre des Palmes académiques (France) |ref=[44]}}{{Alum |name= G. Simon Harak |year= MA PhD 1986 |nota= Professor of theology at Marquette University and peace activist |ref=[45]}}{{Alum |name= James Massey |year= 1956 |nota= Former professor of digital technology, information theorist, and cryptographer |ref=[46]}}{{Alum |name= Charles W. Misner |year= 1952 |nota= Theoretical physicist, author of Gravitation |ref=[47]}}{{Alum |name= William J. Mitsch |year= 1969 |nota= Distinguished Professor of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University; 2004 Stockholm Water Prize laureate; Wetland scientist; author of "Wetlands"; pioneer of ecological engineering; founder and director, Olentangy River Wetland Research Park|ref=[48]}}{{Alum |name= John Anthony Murphy |year= 1965 |nota= Inventor of ARCnet, the first LAN}}{{Alum |name= Julius Nieuwland |year= 1899 |nota= Inventor of neoprene |ref=[49]}}{{Alum |name= James Otteson |year= 1990 |nota= Director of the BB&T Center for the Study of Capitalism and Thomas W. Smith Presidential Chair in Business Ethics at Wake Forest University, winner of 2007 Templeton Enterprise Award |ref=[50]}}{{Alum |name= Charles Pell |year= MFA 1987 |nota= Co-founder and Chief Science Officer at Physcient, Inc.; speaker at TEDMED 2011; co-founder and Director of S&T at Nekton Research (sold to iRobot); Director of BioDesign Studio at Duke University; inventor of robotic technology for surgical, maritime defense and pharmaceutical fields |ref=[51]}}{{Alum |name= Renee Rabinowitz |year= J.D. |nota= Psychologist and lawyer |ref=[52]}}{{Alum |name= Chet Raymo |year= 1958 PhD 1964 |nota= Professor of physics at Stonehill College, author, and naturalist |ref=[53]}}{{Alum |name= Saskia Sassen |year= 1971 M.A 1974 PhD |nota= Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology at Columbia University and Centennial visiting Professor at the London School of Economics |ref=[54]}}{{Alum |name= Tad Schmaltz |year= 1988 PhD |nota= Professor of philosophy at Duke University |ref=[55]}}{{Alum |name= Sean B. Seymore |year= PhD 2001, J.D. 2006 |nota= Professor of Law and Chemistry at Vanderbilt University |ref=[56]}}{{Alum |name= John J. Shea, Jr. |year= 1943 |nota= Inventor of several ear surgery techniques |ref=[57]}}{{Alum |name= Joseph Skelly |year= 1985 |nota = Professor of History at the College of Mount Saint Vincent, author, Army officer and Iraq War veteran, contributor to National Review |ref=[58]}}{{Alum |name= Nancy Snow |year= 1988 |nota= Professor of Philosophy at Marquette University}}{{Alum |name= Lawrence P. Sullivan |year= 1953 |nota= Professor Emeritus of Physiology at the University of Kansas School of Medicine, performed research on renal electrolyte transport and polycystic kidney disease; author of a medical school textbook on renal physiology}}{{Alum |name= Douglas Vakoch |year= MA 1990 |nota = President of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence), astrobiologist |ref=[59]}}{{Alum |name= Jeffrey Vitter |year= 1977 |nota= Provost at University of Kansas |ref=[60]}}{{Alum |name= John Augustine Zahm |year= 1871 |nota= Biologist and author who worked on reconciling theology and evolution |ref=[61]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Art and architecture{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name=Ted Adams |year= |nota= Publisher and CEO of IDW Publishing |ref=[62] }}{{Alum |name= Thom Browne |year= 1988 |nota= Fashion designer |ref=[63]}}{{Alum |name= John Burgee |year= 1956 |nota= Architect |ref=[64]}}{{Alum |name= Frank Ching |year= 1966 |nota= Architect and author on architecture and design |ref=[65]}}{{Alum |name= Marianne Cusato |year= 1997 |nota= Architecture critic and theorist |ref=[66]}}{{Alum |name= David Hayes |year= 1953 |nota= Sculptor |ref=[67]}}{{Alum |name= Edward Noonan |year= 1953 |nota= Architect and Shimer College president |ref=[68]}}{{Alum |name= Theresa Rebeck |year= 1980 |nota= Playwright |ref=[69]}}{{Alum |name= Jennifer Niederst Robbins |year= 1987 |nota= Web designer |ref=[70] }}{{Alum |name= Camilo José Vergara |year= 1968 |nota= Photographer, 2002 MacArthur Fellow; 2010 Berlin Prize fellowship; 2013 National Humanities Medal |ref=[71]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Business{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name=Salem Abraham |year=1987 |nota=Futures trader and hedge fund operator in Canadian, Texas |ref=[72]}}{{Alum |name= Jim Andrews |year= 1957 |nota= Co-founder of the Universal Press Syndicate |ref=[73]}}{{Alum |name= James Berges |year= 1969 |nota= Former president of Emerson Electric Company |ref=[74]}}{{Alum |name= Debra Cafaro |year= 1979 |nota= Former CEO of Ventas, Inc. |ref=[75]}}{{Alum |name= Paul Charron |year= 1964 |nota= Former CEO of Liz Claiborne |ref=[78]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Crowley |year= 1985 |nota= President of the Oakland Athletics |ref=[76]}}{{Alum |name= Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. |year= 1968 |nota= Businessman and former owner of the San Francisco 49ers |ref=[77]}}{{Alum |name= Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr. |nota= Businessman and shopping mall pioneer |ref=[78]}}{{Alum |name= Alfred Decrane, Jr. |year= 1953 |nota= Former CEO of Texaco |ref=[79]}}{{Alum |name= William J. DeLaney III |year= 1977 |nota= CEO of Sysco |ref=[80]}}{{Alum |name= Larry Dolan |year= 1955 JD. 1956 |nota= President of the Cleveland Indians |ref=[81]}}{{Alum |name= Anthony Earley, Jr. |year= 1971 MS 1979 JD. 1979 |nota= Former CEO of DTE Energy |ref=[82]}}{{Alum |name= Jim Fitzgerald |year= 1947 |nota= Former owner of the Milwaukee Bucks and Golden State Warriors |ref=[10]}}{{Alum |name= Cyrus F. Freidheim |year= 1957 |nota= Former CEO of Chiquita Brands International |ref=[83]}}{{Alum |name= Joe Garagiola, Jr. |year= 1972 |nota= Vice President of baseball operations for Major League Baseball |ref=[84]}}{{Alum |name= Diane Gulyas |year= 1978 |nota= Vice-president of DuPont; named one of the 50 Most Powerful Women in Business by Fortune |ref=[85]}}{{Alum |name= Dan Hesse |year= 1975 |nota= CEO of Sprint Nextel Corporation |ref=[86]}}{{Alum |name= Geoffrey P. Hunt |year= 1973 |nota= Senior Vice President of Osram Sylvania |ref=[87]}}{{Alum |name= Harry G. John |year= 1941 |nota= Former president of the Miller Brewing Company and founder of the De Rance Corporation |ref=[88]}}{{Alum |name= Andrew J. McKenna |year= |nota= Chairman of McDonald's |ref=[89]}}{{Alum |name= John McMeel |year= 1957 |nota= Co-founder of Universal Press Syndicate |ref=[73]}}{{Alum |name= Tom Mendoza |year= 1973 |nota= Vice Chairman of NetApp |ref=[90]}}{{Alum |name= Matty Moroun |year= 1949 |nota= Owner of CenTra, Inc and owner of the Ambassador Bridge border crossing between Detroit and Windsor |ref=[91]}}{{Alum |name= Brian Moynihan |year= 1985 JD |nota= Current CEO of Bank of America |ref=}}{{Alum |name= Vince Naimoli |year= 1959 |nota= Chairman, Tampa Bay Rays baseball team |ref=[92]}}{{Alum |name= Luis Narvaez |year= 2009 |nota= Global Operations Director for Emerson |ref=[93]}}{{Alum |name= Steve Odland |year= 1980 |nota= Former CEO of Office Depot |ref=[94]}}{{Alum |name= Ted Phillips |year= 1979 |nota= President and chief executive officer of the Chicago Bears |ref=[95]}}{{Alum |name=William J. O'Neill |year=1928 |nota=CEO Leaseway Transportation |ref=}}{{Alum |name= Ted Phillips |year= 1979 |nota= President and chief executive officer of the Chicago Bears |ref=[95]}}{{Alum |name= Philip J. Purcell |year= 1964 |nota= Chairman and CEO of Morgan Stanley |ref=[96]}}{{Alum |name= Michael O'Neil |year= 1993 |nota= CEO and founder of GetWellNetwork |ref=[97]}}{{Alum |name= Jim Rohr |year= 1970 |nota= CEO of PNC Financial Services |ref=}}{{Alum |name= John A. Schneider |year= 1948 |nota= Former president of CBS |ref=[10]}}{{Alum |name= Hubert Schoemaker |nota= Co-founder of Centocor |ref=[98]}}{{Alum |name= Keith Sherin |year= 1981 |nota= Chief Financial Officer at General Electric |ref=[99]}}{{Alum |name= Max Siegel |year=1986 JD 1992 |nota= President of global operations of Dale Earnhardt, Inc. |ref=[100]}}{{Alum |name= Peter W. Smith |year= |nota=Investment banker; Republican activist |ref=[101]}}{{Alum |name= Emerson Spartz |year=2009 |nota= Media mogul and founder of MuggleNet, GivesMeHope |ref=[102]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Thiel |nota= President and founder of Hideaways International |ref=[103]}}{{Alum |name= John York |year= 1971 |nota= Co-owner of the San Francisco 49ers |ref=[104]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Entertainment{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Brendan Bayliss |year= 1998 |nota= Musician, lead singer for Umphrey's McGee |ref=[105]}}{{Alum |name= Tony Bill |year= 1962 |nota= Actor and Academy Award-winning film producer |ref=[106]}}{{Alum |name= Jimmy Brogan |year= 1970 |nota= Stand-up comedian, writer and actor; writer on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno for nine years |ref=[107][108]}}{{Alum |name= Mark Consuelos |year= |nota= Actor, Hiram Lodge on Riverdale}}{{Alum |name= Patrick Creadon |year= 1989 |nota= Documentary filmmaker, director of Wordplay and I.O.U.S.A. |ref=[109]}}{{Alum |name= Joel Cummins |year= 1998 |nota= Musician, keyboardist for Umphrey's McGee |ref=[105]}}{{Alum |name= Joe Doerr |year= 2003 |nota= Musician, lead singer for Churchwood and The LeRoi Brothers |ref=[110]}}{{Alum |name= Anne Heaton |year= 1994 |nota= Folk musician |ref=[111]}}{{Alum |name= Sandra Hodge-Hampton |year= 1984 |nota= Writer-director-producer for Glory Visionworks, Inc. |ref=[112]}}{{Alum |name= Luigi Jannuzzi |year=1977 |nota= Playwright |ref=[113]}}{{Alum |name= Brian Kelly |year= 1953 |nota= Actor best known for his role on Flipper |ref=[114]}}{{Alum |name= Bernard Lechowick |year= 1969 |nota= Television writer and producer |ref=[115]}}{{Alum |name= Ted Leo |year= 1993 |nota= Punk rock musician |ref=[116]}}{{Alum |name= William Mapother |year= 1987 |nota= Actor best known for his role on Lost |ref=[117]}}{{Alum |name= Elliot Matsu |year= 1999 |nota= Rock musician and producer |ref=[118]}}{{Alum |name= Stephen McFeely |year= 1991 |nota= Screenwriter for Captain America and Avengers Infinity War |ref=[119]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Mirro |year= 1998 |nota= Musician, former drummer of Umphrey's McGee |ref=[105]}}{{Alum |name= Dan O'Brien |year= 1999 |nota= Actor best known for his role on Whitney |ref=[120]}}{{Alum |name= Kevin O'Connor |year= 1998 |nota= Television personality, CBS, Discovery Channel |ref=[121]}}{{Alum |name= Don Ohlmeyer |year= 1967 |nota= Television producer and former president of NBC West Coast |ref=[122]}}{{Alum |name= Regis Philbin |year= 1953 |nota= Television personality |ref=[123]}}{{Alum |name= Richard Riehle |year= 1970 |nota= Film and television actor |ref=[124]}}{{Alum |name= Tim Russell |year= 1969 |nota= Radio voice actor and announcer, best known for his role on A Prairie Home Companion |ref=[125]}}{{Alum |name= Ryan Stasik |year= 1999 |nota= Musician, bassist for Umphrey's McGee |ref=[105] }}{{Alum |name= Austin Swift |year= 2015 |nota= Actor, Live by Night; brother of Taylor Swift |ref=[126]}}{{Alum |name= John Walker |year= 1978 |nota= Film producer at Pixar |ref=[127]}}{{Alum |name= George Wendt |year= Did not graduate |nota= Actor best known as Norm from Cheers |ref=[128]}}{{Alum |name= Jason Zimbler |year= 1998 |nota= Actor best known as Ferguson Darling on Clarissa Explains It All |ref=[129]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Government and lawMembers of the United States Congress{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Vincente T. Blaz |year= 1951 |nota= Delegate from Guam and Marine Corps Brigadier General |ref=[130]}}{{Alum |name= Brendan F. Boyle |year= 1999 |nota= Representative from Pennsylvania |ref=[131]}}{{Alum |name= Edward P. Carville |year= 1909 |nota= Senator from Nevada |ref=[132]}}{{Alum |name= Jeffrey Chiesa |year= 1987 |nota= Senator from New Jersey |ref=[133]}}{{Alum |name= Warren Davidson |year= MBA |nota= Representative from Ohio |ref=[134]}}{{Alum |name= Joe Donnelly |year= 1977 JD. 1981 |nota= Senator from Indiana |ref=[135]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Ferguson |year= 1992 |nota= Representative from New Jersey |ref=[136]}}{{Alum |name= Joseph M. Gaydos |year= 1951 LL.B |nota= Representative from Pennsylvania |ref=[137]}}{{Alum |name= William J. Granfield |year= 1913 JD |nota= Representative from Massachusetts |ref=[138]}}{{Alum |name= John Hall |year= Did not graduate |nota= Representative from New York and former musician in Orleans |ref=[139]}}{{Alum |name= Greg J. Holbrock |nota= Representative from Ohio and lawyer |ref=[140]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Kelly |year= 1970 |nota= Representative from Pennsylvania |ref=[141]}}{{Alum |name= Peter T. King |year= 1968 JD. |nota= Representative from New York |ref=[142]}}{{Alum |name= Dan Lungren |year= 1968 |nota= Representative from California and former attorney general of California |ref=[143]}}{{Alum |name= David O'Brien Martin |year= 1966 |nota= Representative from New York |ref=[144]}}{{Alum |name= Washington J. McCormick |year= Did not graduate |nota= Representative from Montana |ref=[145]}}{{Alum |name= Joseph M. McDade |year= 1953 |nota= Representative from Pennsylvania |ref=[146]}}{{Alum |name= William E. Miller |year= 1935 |nota= Representative from New York and nominee for Vice President in the 1964 U.S. presidential election |ref=[147]}}{{Alum |name= John Ratcliffe |year= 1987 |nota= Representative from Texas |ref=[148]}}{{Alum |name= Timothy J. Roemer |year= 1979 PhD 1982 |nota= Representative from Indiana, member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, past president of the Center for National Policy, and currently serving as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of India. |ref=[149]}}{{Alum |name= Nicholas J. Sinnott |year= 1892 |nota= Representative from Oregon |ref=[150]}}{{Alum |name= Mark Souder |year= 1974 MBA |nota= Representative from Indiana |ref=[151]}}{{Alum |name= Pete Visclosky |year= 1973 JD. |nota= Representative from Indiana |ref=[152]}}{{AlumniEnd}} United States governors{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= William A. Allain |year= N/A |nota= Former governor of Mississippi |ref=[153]}}{{Alum |name= Bruce Babbitt |year=1960 |nota= Former governor of Arizona and United States Secretary of the Interior |ref=[154]}}{{Alum |name= Edward P. Carville |year= 1909 |nota= Former governor of Nevada |ref=[155]}}{{Alum |name= John J. Gilligan |year= 1943 |nota= Former governor of Ohio |ref=[156]}}{{Alum |name= Thomas Lee Judge |year= 1957 |nota= Former governor of Montana |ref=[157]}}{{Alum |name= Harry Kelly |year=1917 |nota= Former governor of Michigan |ref=[158]}}{{Alum |name= Joe Kernan |year= 1968 |nota= Former governor of Indiana |ref=[159]}}{{Alum |name= Bob McDonnell |year= 1976 |nota= Former governor of Virginia |ref=[160]}}{{Alum |name= John S. McKiernan |year= 1934 |nota= Former governor of Rhode Island |ref=[161]}}{{Alum |name= Pedro Rosselló |year= 1966 |nota= Former governor of Puerto Rico |ref=[6]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Ambassadors from the United States{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Robert A. Bradtke |year= 1971 |nota= Ambassador to Croatia |ref=[162]}}{{Alum |name= Carey Cavanaugh |year= 1978 MA |nota= Former ambassador/Special Negotiator for conflicts in Eurasia |ref=[163]}}{{Alum |name= Jerome G. Cooper |year= 1958 |nota= Former ambassador to Jamaica |ref=[164]}}{{Alum |name= James Creagan |year= 1962 |nota= Former ambassador to Honduras |ref=[165]}}{{Alum |name= Miguel Diaz |year= MA PhD |nota= Former ambassador to the Holy See |ref=[166]}}{{Alum |name= Douglas M. Griffiths |year= 1986 BA |nota= Ambassador to Mozambique |ref=[167]}}{{Alum |name= Timothy J. Roemer |year= 1979 PhD 1982 |nota= U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of India; former U.S. Representative from Indiana; member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States; past president of the Center for National Policy |ref=[168]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Foreign political figures{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Ernesto Pérez Balladares |year= 1967 MA 1969 |nota= Former president of Panama |ref=[6]}}{{Alum |name= Elizabeth Azcona Bocock |year= MBA |nota= Former Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Honduras |ref=[169]}}{{Alum |name= Adolfo Calero |year= 1953 |nota= Leader of the rebel Nicaraguan group Contras |ref=[170]}}{{Alum |name= Luis Cosenza-Jimenez |year= PhD |nota= Former minister of the president of Honduras, Ricardo Maduro, and former representative of Central America in the Inter-American Development Bank |ref=[171]}}{{Alum |name= José Napoleón Duarte |year= 1948 |nota= Former president of El Salvador |ref=[172]}}{{Alum |name= Abraham González |nota= Governor of the Mexican state of Chihuahua during the Mexican Revolution |ref=[173]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Other U.S. political and legal figures{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Al Salvi |year= 1982 |nota= Former member of the Illinois House of Representatives, US Senate Republican nominee and Illinois Secretary of State Republican nominee; managing partner of Salvi & Maher, LLC |ref=[174]}}{{Alum |name= Alfonso Aguilar |year= 1991 |nota= Chief of the Office of Citizenship in the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services |ref=[175]}}{{Alum |name= Richard V. Allen |year= 1957 MA 1958 |nota= Former United States National Security Advisor |ref=[176]}}{{Alum |name= James A. Baker |nota= Staff attorney in the United States Department of Justice |ref=[177]}}{{Alum |name= B. Patrick Bauer |year= 1966 |nota= State Representative (1970-present), former Speaker |ref=[178]}}{{Alum |name= Taylor Benson |year= 1955 |nota= Wisconsin state senator |ref=[179]}}{{Alum |name= Brendan F. Boyle |year= 1999 |nota= State Representative, Pennsylvania (2009-2015) |ref=[131]}}{{Alum |name= Jerry Brady |year= 1958 |nota= Former Democratic candidate for governor of Idaho and newspaper owner |ref=[180]}}{{Alum |name= Joseph Cari Jr. |year= 1974 JD 1978 |nota= Lawyer, businessman, and public policy expert |ref=[181]}}{{Alum |name= John R. Cencich |year= 2004 J.S.D. 2008 |nota= Former senior international war crimes investigator with the United Nations at The Hague, Netherlands |ref=[182]}}{{Alum |name= Jeffrey S. Chiesa |year= 1987 BA 1987 |nota= New Jersey Attorney General (2012-2013) |ref=[183]}}{{Alum |name= Quin Denvir |year= 1962 |nota= Public defense attorney best known for representing Theodore Kaczynski, as well as Reza Eslaminia of the Billionaire Boys Club |ref=[184]}}{{Alum |name= Jenny Durkan |year= 1980 |nota= United States Attorney for the Western District of Washington (2009-2014) |ref=[185]}}{{Alum |name= Ryan Dvorak |year= 1996 |nota= Indiana State Representative (2002-present) |ref=[186]}}{{Alum |name= Charles H. Fahy |year= 1911 |nota= Former Solicitor General of the United States |ref=[187]}}{{Alum |name= Sean Faircloth |year= 1982 |nota= Maine State Representative (1992-1994; 2002-2008), Maine State Senator (1994-1996), Executive Director Secular Coalition for America |ref=[188]}}{{Alum |name= Pat Fallon |year= c. 1990 |nota=Member of the Texas House of Representatives from Denton County, Texas, since 2013; Notre Dame football player on 1988 championship team |ref=[189]}}{{Alum |name= Peter F. Flaherty |year= 1951 JD |nota= Former mayor of Pittsburgh and deputy United States Attorney General |ref=[190]}}{{Alum |name= Emilio M. Garza |year= 1969 MA 1970 |nota= Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit |ref=[6]}}{{Alum |name =Douglas Gonzales |year= 1959 (Bachelor of Arts) |nota=U.S. attorney and judge of the Louisiana district and circuit courts in Baton Rouge |ref=[191]}}{{Alum |name= Camille Gravel |nota= Louisiana defense attorney and gubernatorial advisor |ref=[192]}}{{Alum |name= Leo Richard Hamilton |year= 1949 |nota= Wisconsin State Assemblyman (1987-1993) |ref=[193]}}{{Alum |name= Thomas Hardiman |year= BA 1987 |nota= Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (2007-present) |ref=[194]}}{{Alum |name= Kevin Hasson |year= MA JD 1985 |nota= Lawyer and founder of religious law firm |ref=[195]}}{{Alum |name= William J. Hochul, Jr. |year= 1981 |nota= United States Attorney for the Western District of New York (2010-2016)}}{{Alum |name= Walter J. Kavanaugh |year= 1955 |nota= former New Jersey state Senator (1997-2007), New Jersey state Representative (1976-1997) |ref=[196]}}{{Alum |name= Matthew F. Kennelly |year= 1978 Bachelor of Arts |nota= District Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (1999-present) |ref=[197]}}{{Alum |name= John Kilkenny |year= 1925 LL.B. |nota= Federal Judge: 9th Cir. (1969-1971); D. Or. (1959-1969) |ref=[198]}}{{Alum |name= Frank LaGrotta |year= 1980 MA 1981 |nota= Pennsylvania state representative (1987-2006) |ref=[199]}}{{Alum |name= Edward Leavy |year= 1953 LL.B. |nota= Federal Judge: 9th Cir. (1987-1997); D. Or. (1984-1987) |ref=[200]}}{{Alum |name= Robert E. Lynch |year= |nota= Wisconsin State Assemblyman (1933-1936; 1943-1958) |ref=[201]}}{{Alum |name= Mbuyiseli Madlanga |year= 1990 LL.B. |nota= Judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa; appointed on 1 August 2013 |ref=[202]}}{{Alum |name= Michael Madigan |nota= Illinois State Representative (1971-present), Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives (1983-1995; 1997-present) and chairman of the Democratic Party of Illinois |ref=[203]}}{{Alum |name= Eduardo Malapit |year= 1962 JD |nota= Former Mayor of Kauai, Hawaii, first Filipino American mayor in the United States |ref=[204]}}{{Alum |name= Jennifer Mason McAward |year= 1994 BA |nota= Former clerk to Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and current Associate Professor of Law at Notre Dame Law School |ref=[205]}}{{Alum |name= Ralph McGehee |year= 1949 |nota= Former officer for the Central Intelligence Agency who went on to be an outspoken critic of the Agency as the author of Deadly Deceits: My 25 Years in the CIA |ref=[206]}}{{Alum |name= William McGurn |year= 1980 |nota= President George W. Bush's chief speechwriter and chief editorial writer and member of The Wall Street Journal{{'}}s editorial board |ref=[207]}}{{Alum |name= C. E. McIntosh |year= |nota= Wisconsin State Assemblyman (1869-1871) |ref=[208]}}{{Alum |name= Jerry Meek |nota= Lawyer and chairman of the North Carolina Democratic Party |ref=[209]}}{{Alum |name= Joan Orie Melvin |year= 1978 |nota= Former Pennsylvania Supreme Court justice, felon |ref={{citation needed|date=January 2015}} }}{{Alum |name= Robert Meza |year= 1986 |nota= Arizona state Senator (2011-present), Arizona State Representative (2003-2011) |ref=[210]}}{{Alum |name= Federico A. Moreno |year= 1974 |nota= Chief Federal Judge of the Southern District of Florida |ref=[211]}}{{Alum |name= Michael Murphy |year= 1979 |nota= Indiana state representative (1994-2010) |ref=[212]}}{{Alum |name= Ralph Neas |year= 1968 |nota= Politician and former president of the People For the American Way |ref=[213]}}{{Alum |name= Paul V. Niemeyer |year= 1966 JD |nota= Federal Judge: 4th Cir. (1990-present), D. Md. (1988-1990) |ref=[214]}}{{Alum |name= Kevin J. O'Connor |year= 1989 |nota= United States Attorney from Connecticut |ref=[215]}}{{Alum |name = Alan Page |year =1967 |nota = Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court; member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame |ref =[216]}}{{Alum |name = Louis P. Peck |year =1950 (BA) 1951 (JD) |nota = Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court |ref =[217]}}{{Alum |name= Condoleezza Rice |year= 1975 MA |nota= United States Secretary of State and former National Security Advisor |ref=[218]}}{{Alum |name= John Sears |year= 1961 |nota= Campaign manager for Ronald Reagan |ref=[219]}}{{Alum |name= Matthew J. Slaughter |year= 1990 |nota= Economist and former member of the Council of Economic Advisers |ref=[220]}}{{Alum |name= Thomas W. Sneddon Jr. |year= 1963 |nota= District Attorney of Santa Barbara County, California |ref=[221]}}{{Alum |name=George William Strake, Jr. |year=Bachelor of Arts 1957 |nota=Secretary of State of Texas (1979–1981); Texas Republican state chairman, 1983–1988; Houston businessman and philanthropist |ref=[222]}}{{Alum |name= Casper R. Taylor, Jr. |year= 1956 |nota= Former House Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates |ref=[223]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Turzai |year= 1981 |nota= Speaker of the Pennsylvania House Representatives, former Republican Caucus (Majority) Leader |ref=[224][225]}}{{Alum |name= Martha Vázquez |year= 1975 |nota= United States federal judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico |ref=[226]}}{{Alum |name=Clair H. Voss |year= |nota=Presiding Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals |ref=[227]}}{{Alum |name=Steven T. Walther |year=1965 |nota=Vice-Chairman of the Federal Election Commission |ref=[228]}}{{Alum |name= Charles R. Wilson |year= 1976 JD 1979 |nota= Judge in the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit |ref=[229]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Journalists and media personalities{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Don Criqui |year= 1962 |nota= Sportscaster for CBS, NBC |ref=[230]}}{{Alum |name= George Dohrmann |year= 1995 |nota= 2000 Pulitzer Prize winner for beat reporting, Sports Illustrated senior writer and author of Play Their Hearts Out |ref=[231][232]}}{{Alum |name= Phil Donahue |year= 1957 |nota= Talk show host and creator of The Phil Donahue Show |ref=[233]}}{{Alum |name= David Freddoso |year=1999 |nota= Washington Examiner columnist and best-selling author of The Case Against Barack Obama |ref=[234]}}{{Alum |name= John W. Gallivan |year=1937 |nota= Salt Lake Tribune publisher, 1960 to 1984 |ref=[235]}}{{Alum |name= Steve Garagiola |year=1977 |nota= WDIV-TV anchor |ref=[236]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Golic |nota= Radio host of ESPN's Mike and Mike in the Morning |ref=[237]}}{{Alum |name= William J. Guilfoile |year= 1954 |nota= Public Relations Director of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, 1979-1996 |ref=[238]}}{{Alum |name= Jerry Kammer |year= 1971 |nota= Journalist and co-Pulitzer Prize winner |ref=[239]}}{{Alum |name= Andrew Napolitano |year= 1975 JD |nota= Correspondent for the Fox News Channel and former New Jersey Superior Court judge |ref=[240]}}{{Alum |name= Walter O'Keefe |year= 1921 |nota= Songwriter, actor, syndicated columnist, Broadway composer, radio host, screenwriter, musical arranger, and TV host |ref=[241]}}{{Alum |name= Tom O'Neil |year= 1977 |nota= Show business awards expert; founder of GoldDerby.com; author of "Movie Awards," "The Emmys" and "The Grammys" [242][243][244]}}{{Alum |name= William Pfaff |year= 1949 |nota= Long-time contributor to the International Herald Tribune[245] and author of several books on current events and contemporary history }}{{Alum |name= Regis Philbin |year= 1953 |nota= Television personality best known for hosting Live with Regis and Kelly and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire |ref=[246]}}{{Alum |name= Ted Robinson |year= 1978 |nota= Sportscaster best known for Olympics coverage |ref=[247]}}{{Alum |name= Mark Shields |year= 1959 |nota= Political columnist and commentator for CNN and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer |ref=[248]}}{{Alum |name= Red Smith |year= 1927 |nota= Sportswriter for the New York Herald Tribune and New York Times, Pulitzer Prize winner |ref=[249]}}{{Alum |name= Terence Smith |year= 1960 |nota= Journalist and media correspondent for The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer |ref=[250]}}{{Alum |name= Hannah Storm |year= 1983 |nota= ESPN sportscaster and co-host of CBS's The Early Show |ref=[251]}}{{Alum |name= Kate Sullivan |year= 1998 |nota= Television news presenter |ref=[252]}}{{Alum |name= Anne Thompson |year= 1979 |nota= Correspondent for NBC News |ref=[253]}}{{Alum |name= Mike "Monte" Towle |year= 1978 |nota= Editor for Nashville Tennessean; former sportswriter for The National; author of Walter Payton and Pat Tillman bios |ref=[254]}}{{Alum |name= Kenneth L. Woodward |year= 1957 |nota= Religion Editor for Newsweek |ref=[255]}}{{Alum |name= Robert Costa |year=2008 |nota= Journalist for The Washington Post |ref=[256]}}{{Alum |name= Matthew V. Storin |year= 1964 |nota= Former editor of the Boston Globe and Chicago Sun-Times; former Managing Editor of the New York Daily News; former reporter at the U.S. News and World Report |ref=[257]}}{{Alum |name= Tom Bettag |year= 1966 |nota= Former producer of Rock Center with Brian Williams, former Senior Executive Producer of State of the Union with Candy Crowley and Reliable Sources on CNN, former Executive Producer of ABC News Nightline, This Week with George Stephanopoulous, Nightline UpClose, and CBS Evening News with Dan Rather |ref=[258]}}{{Alum |name= Don Ohlmeyer |year= 1966 |nota= Former television producer and president of the NBC network's west coast division. |ref=[259]}}{{Alum |name= Jim Nelson |year= 1966 |nota= Editor-in-Chief of GQ Magazine |ref=[260]}}{{Alum |name= Terry O'Neil |year= 1971 |nota= Retired sports producer for ABC, CBS, and NBC |ref=[261]}}{{Alum |name= Don Wycliff |year= 1969 |nota= Former Public Editor and Editorial Page Editor of the Chicago Tribune |ref=[262]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Literature and writing{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= John Bellairs |year= 1959 |nota= Gothic novelist best known for work in the horror and mystery genre |ref=[263]}}{{Alum |name= John Dearie |year= 1986 |nota= Author and Vice President of Policy and Research at the Financial Services Forum |ref=[264]}}{{Alum |name= Kevin Guilfoile |year= 1990 |nota= Author of the novel Cast of Shadows |ref=[265]}}{{Alum |name= Samuel John Hazo |year= 1949 |nota= Author; poet; first Poet Laureate of Pennsylvania; an annual award in his name for student poetry is presented at Commencement |ref=[266]}}{{Alum |name=Angela Hur |year=2005 (MFA) |nota=Author; Sparks Prize recipient |ref=[267] }}{{Alum |name= James Patrick Kelly |year= 1972 |nota= Author best known for work in science fiction and two-time winner of the Hugo Award |ref=[268]}}{{Alum |name= Evan Kuhlman |year= 1990 |nota= Children's author |ref=[269]}}{{Alum |name= Barry Lopez |year= 1966 MAT 1968 |nota= Essayist, poet, and fiction writer |ref=[270]}}{{Alum |name= Bob McKenty |year= 1956 |nota= Poet |ref=[271]}}{{Alum |name= Edwin O'Connor |year= 1939 |nota= Author and Pulitzer Prize winner for the novel The Last Hurrah |ref=[272]}}{{Alum |name= James Reese |nota= Author of gothic novels |ref=[273]}}{{Alum |name= Nicholas Sparks |year= 1988 |nota= Author best known for novels A Walk to Remember and The Notebook |ref=[274]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Military{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Joseph A. Ahearn |year= 1958 |nota= Air Force Major General and former Civil Engineer of the Air Force |ref=[275]}}{{Alum |name= Mark W. Balmert |nota= Naval rear admiral commander of the joint Navy and Marine Corps Expeditionary Strike Group Three |ref=[276]}}{{Alum |name= Vincente T. Blaz |year= 1951 |nota= Marine Corps Brigadier General and formerly served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Reserve Affairs |ref=[130]}}{{Alum |name= Daniel L. Gard |year= MA 1988 PhD 1992 |nota= Naval Rear Admiral and Deputy Chief of Chaplains for Reserve Matters |ref=[277]}}{{Alum |name= Francis J. Harvey |year= 1965 |nota= Former United States Secretary of the Army |ref=[278]}}{{Alum |name= John Henebry |year= 1940 |nota= General in the United States Air Force |ref=[279]}}{{Alum |name= Donald Rice |year= 1961 |nota= Former United States Secretary of the Air Force |ref=[280]}}{{Alum |name= Charles E. Tucker, Jr. |year= 1979 |nota= Retired Major General in the United States Air Force |ref=[281]}}{{AlumniEnd}} NASA crew members{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Kevin A. Ford |year= 1982 |nota= NASA astronaut |ref=[282]}}{{Alum |name= Michael T. Good |year= 1984 MS 1986 |nota= NASA astronaut |ref=[283]}}{{Alum |name= Annette Hasbrook |year= 1985 |nota= Former Flight Director of Johnson Space Center |ref=[284]}}{{Alum |name= Thomas McMurtry |year= 1957 |nota= Former test pilot, Chief Engineer and Director for Flight Operations at NASA's Flight Research Center |ref=[285]}}{{Alum |name= Dava Newman |year= 1986 |nota= Deputy Administrator of NASA |ref=[286]}}{{Alum |name= Jim Wetherbee |year= 1974 |nota= Former astronaut and deputy director of Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center |ref=[287]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Religion{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= William Donald Borders |year= 1947 |nota= Former archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland |ref=[288]}}{{Alum |name= Joan Chittister |year= 1968 MA |nota= Nun, social activism lecturer, and columnist |ref=[266]}}{{Alum |name= Kelvin Felix |year= 1969 MA |nota= Archbishop emeritus of Castris, cardinal |ref=[305]}}{{Alum |name= Kilian Caspar Flasch |year= |nota= Bishop of the Diocese of La Crosse, Wisconsin |ref=[289]}}{{Alum |name= John Francis Cardinal O'Hara |year= 1911 |nota= Cardinal, Archbishop of Philadelphia, president of Notre Dame (1943-1945) |ref=[290]}}{{Alum |name= Kevin Ranaghan |year= PhD |nota= Religious scholar |ref=[291]}}{{Alum |name = Jeffery D. Long |year= 1991 BA |nota= Noted Hindu expert and author of A Vision for Hinduism: Beyond Hindu Nationalism |ref= [292]}}{{Alum |name= Timothy Galvin | year = 1916 | nota = Deputy Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, president of the Notre Dame Alumni Association | ref = [293][294][295] }}{{AlumniEnd}} Sports{{main article|List of University of Notre Dame athletes}}{{See also|Notre Dame Fighting Irish}}Although Notre Dame is highly ranked academically,[296] it is also strong in athletics, producing a large number of athletes.[297] Over 400 students have gone on to play professional American football in the National Football League, American Football League, or the All-America Football Conference,[298] including recent graduates, like Brady Quinn and Pro Football Hall of Famers like Joe Montana. Additionally, Notre Dame had had 47 former students inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame,[299] including football pioneer Knute Rockne. In addition to football, Notre Dame has had a number of athletes go professional, such as Women's National Basketball Association member Megan Duffy and National Baseball Hall of Famer Carl Yastrzemski. Notre Dame has also produced a number of Olympians, including current student Mariel Zagunis. Coaches and executives{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Dutch Bergman |nota= Football coach for New Mexico A&M, Dayton, Minnesota, Catholic University of America, and the Washington Redskins |ref=[300]}}{{Alum |name= Dick Coury |year= 1951 |nota= Football coach for Cal State Fullerton Titans, USC Trojans, Denver Broncos, Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Rams, Minnesota Vikings, New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles, San Diego Chargers, and Portland Storm |ref=[301]}}{{Alum |name=Mike Girsch |year= |nota=General manager for the St. Louis Cardinals |ref=[302]}}{{Alum |name= Mike Haywood |year= 1986 |nota= Football coach for Miami (OH), Notre Dame, Texas, LSU, Ball State, Ohio, Army, and Minnesota |ref=[303]}}{{Alum |name= Frank Leahy |year= 1931 |nota= Football coach for Georgetown University, Michigan State, Fordham University, Boston College, Notre Dame |ref=[304]}}{{Alum |name= Knute Rockne |year= 1914 |nota= Three-time National Championship-winning coach for Notre Dame |ref=[305]}}{{Alum |name= Charlie Weis |year= 1978 |nota= Football coach for the University of Florida, Notre Dame, Kansas City Chiefs, New England Patriots, New York Jets, and New York Giants |ref=[306]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Other{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Steve Bartman |year= 1999 |nota= Fan who interfered with a foul ball in the 2003 National League Championship Series |ref=[307]}}{{Alum |name= Thomas Anthony Dooley III |year= 1944 |nota= Physician, humanitarian, and anti-Communism activist |ref=[308]}}{{Alum |name= Marc Maurer |year= 1974 |nota= |ref=[309]}}{{Alum |name= Vincent Meli |year= 1944 |nota= Mobster |ref=[310]}}{{Alum |name= Hubert Schlafly |year= 1941 |nota= Designed and patented the teleprompter |ref=[311]}}{{AlumniEnd}} Fictional{{AlumniStart}}{{Alum|name= Josiah Bartlet |nota= President of the United States in The West Wing |ref=[312]}}{{Alum |name= Danny Concannon |nota= Member of the White House press corps on The West Wing |ref=[312]}}{{Alum |name= Paul Lassiter |nota= Press secretary on Spin City |ref=[313]}}{{Alum |name= Edward Montgomery |nota= Greg's father on Dharma & Greg |ref=[314]}}{{Alum |name= Lt. Walter J. "Touchdown" Schinoski |nota= Claims to have played football at Notre Dame in Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket |ref=[315]}}{{Alum |name= John Smith |nota= Professional spy, or hitman, in Mr. & Mrs. Smith portrayed by Brad Pitt |ref=[316]}}{{Alum |name= William Walden |nota= Vice President on Homeland}}{{Alum |name= Li'l Sebastian |nota= Miniature horse with honorary Notre Dame degree on Parks and Recreation |ref=[317]}}{{Alum |name=Eamon Bailey |nota=One of the Three Wise Men in the novel The Circle by Dave Eggers}}{{AlumniEnd}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=49|title=Founding Information|publisher=University of Notre Dame|accessdate=January 11, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071031073708/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=49 |archivedate = October 31, 2007}} 2. ^{{cite news|author1=Wycliff, Don |author2=Brown, Dennis |lastauthoramp=yes|url=http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=21322|title=General Electric chair and CEO Jeffrey Immelt to deliver 2007 Commencement address|publisher=University of Notre Dame|date=February 16, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609194049/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=21322 |archivedate = June 9, 2007}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Hope, C.S.C. |first=Arthur J. |title=Notre Dame: One Hundred Years |origyear=1948 |edition=2 |year=1979 |publisher=University Press |location=Notre Dame, IN |isbn=0-89651-501-X |chapter=V}} 4. ^{{cite news|author=Bradley, Carol C.|url=http://newsinfo.nd.edu/printerFriendly.cfm?topicid=23426|title=A hot job market for 2007 graduates|publisher=University of Notre Dame|date=June 25, 2007|accessdate=December 19, 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070702115500/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/printerFriendly.cfm?topicid=23426 |archivedate = July 2, 2007}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.calstate.edu/PA/bios/prezbio/Baker.shtml|title=Warren J. Baker|publisher=The California State University|accessdate=January 12, 2008}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|author=Schaab, Susie|url=http://www.nd.edu/~ndmag/su2003/lyonshall.html|title=Hall Portrait: Lyons|work=Notre Dame Magazine|date=Summer 2003|accessdate=January 12, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150234/http://nd.edu/~ndmag/su2003/lyonshall.html |archivedate = June 9, 2007}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eku.edu/news/dr-michael-t-benson-selected-ekus-12th-president|title=Michael T. Benson|publisher=EKU|accessdate=December 14, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://uwf.edu/president/past.cfm|title=Office of the President|publisher=University of West Florida|accessdate=December 17, 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nmsu.edu/General/Past_presidents/conroy.html |title=Presidents of NMSU – William B. Conroy |publisher=New Mexico State University |accessdate=January 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120050758/http://www.nmsu.edu/General/Past_presidents/conroy.html |archivedate=January 20, 2008 |df= }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=12076|title=Notable Alumni|publisher=University of Notre Dame|accessdate=January 12, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071014191303/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=12076 |archivedate = October 14, 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.administration.duq.edu/index.html |title=The President |publisher=Duquesne University |accessdate=January 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229113741/http://www.administration.duq.edu/index.html |archivedate=December 29, 2007 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.sbu.edu/friedsam/archives/Biographies/presidents/02617000.html|title=Fr. Mathias Doyle, OFM|work=Friedsham Memorial Library Archives|publisher=St. Bonaventure University|accessdate=January 12, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819174210/http://web.sbu.edu/friedsam/archives/Biographies/presidents/02617000.html|archivedate=August 19, 2008|df=mdy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://president.cua.edu/about-john-garvey.cfm|title=Get to Know President John Garvey|work=Catholic University|publisher=Catholic University|accessdate=June 6, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporia.edu/president/past/glennen.htm |title=ROBERT E. GLENNEN |publisher=Emporia State University |accessdate=January 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205082804/http://www.emporia.edu/president/past/glennen.htm |archivedate=December 5, 2008 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skidmore.edu/centennial/glotzbach.htm|title=Philip A. Glotzbach|publisher=Skidmore College|accessdate=January 12, 2008}} 16. ^{{cite news|first=Bill|last=Trotter|title=COA co-founder, priest, James Gower, dies at age 90 |url=http://bangordailynews.com/2012/12/17/news/hancock/coa-co-founder-priest-james-gower-dies-at-age-90/? |work=Bangor Daily News |publisher= |date=2012-12-17 |accessdate=2013-01-06}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=12044|title=Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C.|publisher=University of Notre Dame|accessdate=January 12, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071202134632/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=12044 |archivedate = December 2, 2007}} 18. ^{{cite news|author=Cohen, Ed|url=http://www.nd.edu/~ndmag/su2004/jenkins.html|title=Genuine John Jenkins|date=Summer 2004|work=Notre Dame Magazine|accessdate=January 12, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071230205128/http://www.nd.edu/~ndmag/su2004/jenkins.html |archivedate = December 30, 2007}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jesuitcp.org/HOF/2004/Msgr_Milam_Joseph.html|title=Msgr. Milam Joseph Class of 1955|work=Jesuit Sports Hall of Fame|publisher=Jesuit College Preparatory School|accessdate=January 12, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051031023316/http://www.jesuitcp.org/HOF/2004/Msgr_Milam_Joseph.html |archivedate = October 31, 2005}} 20. ^{{cite news|author=Pullin, Jeff |url=http://www.wtrf.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=3265 |title=Kopp Introduced as 39th Marshall President |publisher=WTRF-TV |date=June 9, 2005 |accessdate=January 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928064910/http://www.wtrf.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=3265 |archivedate=September 28, 2007 |df=mdy }} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_March_21/ai_n13454727|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120713050552/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_March_21/ai_n13454727|dead-url=yes|archive-date=July 13, 2012|title=Kettering University Names Dr. Stanley R. Liberty as New President|date=March 21, 2005|publisher=Business Wire|accessdate=January 12, 2008}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=12043|title=Rev. Edward A. 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Pictures|date=1987}} 316. ^{{cite video|people=Doug Liman (Director)|title=Mr. & Mrs. Smith|medium=DVD|location=United States|publisher=20th Century Fox|date=2005}} 317. ^{{cite web|last1=Fowler|first1=Matt|title=Parks and Recreation: Harvest Festival Review|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/03/18/parks-and-recreation-harvest-festival-review|website=IGN|publisher=IGN|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
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