| 词条 | LitPol Link |
| 释义 |
|name = LitPol Link |photo = Map of LitPol Link.jpg |map_caption = Location of Lithuania–Poland interconnection LitPolLink |country = Lithuania; Poland |coordinates = {{coord|54|47|56|N|24|15|19|E|type:landmark|name=Kruonis substation}} {{coord|54|26|34|N|23|58|32|E|type:landmark|name=Alytus substation}} {{coord|54|26|19|N|23|58|02|E|type:landmark|name=Alytus HVDC back-to-back station}} {{coord|53|46|25|N|22|19|20|E|type:landmark|name=Ełk substation}} {{coord|53|01|38|N|23|02|43|E|type:landmark|name=Narew substation}} {{coord|53|49|39|N|20|20|51|E|type:landmark|name=Mątki substation}} |direction = east–west–east |start = Kruonis |through = Alytus Ełk |finish = Narew Matki |owner = LitPol Link |partners = PSE-Operator Litgrid |operator = |cable_manufacturer = |cable_installer = |cable_layer = |substation_manufacturer= |substation_installer= |contractors = |construction = 5 May 2014 |construction_cost = € 340 mill.[1] |est = 9 December 2015 |decom = |type = overhead transmission line |current_type = HVDC ( back-to-back) |length_km = 341 |capacity = 500 MW (current) 1,000 MW (planned) |AC_voltage = 330& kV in Lithuania 400 kV in Poland |DC_voltage = ±70 kV |circuits_no = 2 }} The Lithuania–Poland interconnection LitPol Link represents electricity link between the Baltic transmission system (part of the IPS/UPS system) and the synchronous grid of Continental Europe. {{Asof|2016}} the first stage of the project which has a capacity of 500 MW has been completed. HistoryIn 2000, European Commission and the EBRD agreed to finance a feasibility study on the Poland–Lithuania transmission interconnection. The study was completed in September 2002.[2] The connection is expected to increase Poland's electricity interconnection level from 2% to 4%.[2] Parts of LitPol are on the EU "Projects of Common Interest" list in November 2015.[3] On 29 September 2006 Polish President Lech Kaczyński and Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus signed joint declaration on the joint power grid project during their meeting in Warsaw.[5] The memorandum of understanding to establish a joint interconnection operator was signed between Lietuvos Energija and Polish PSE-Operator in Vilnius on 8 December 2006. Project Company Shareholding Agreement signed on 12 February 2008 in Warsaw.[6] The joint project company LitPol Link was founded on 19 May 2008.[7] Aiming to build a 400 kV overhead line between Ełk and Łomża PSE-Operator signed a contract with the Polish construction company PBE ELBUD Group on 12 September 2011.[8] During start of 2013 Lithuanian transmission system operator Litgrid awarded ABB Group a $110 million contract to supply and install the first HVDC converter station in proximity of Alytus, Lithuania.[9] Construction of the link commenced in the Alytus district on 5 May 2014.[4] LitPol electricity link started operations on 9 December 2015 the same day transmitting up to 200 MW power from Poland to Lithuania.[5] The second part of project (another 500 MW capacity link) is planned to have a different route through Marijampolė. The full plan of second part was scheduled to be reviewed at the end of 2016.[6] Technical featuresThe interconnection represents {{convert|53|km|adj=on}} double circuit 330 kV line Kruonis–Alytus, 1000 MW back-to-back converter in Alytus and {{convert|48|km|adj=on}} double circuit 400 kV line from Alytus to the Lithuania–Poland border on Lithuanian side and {{convert|106|km|adj=on}} double circuit 400 kV line border–Ełk on Polish side.[13] According to the pre-feasibility study cost of the interconnection estimated €237 million. With intention to enhance existing energy infrastructure including Poland–Germany and Poland–Czech Republic upgrades in addition Polish TSO invested €650 million and Lithuanian TSO €262 million.[7] Lithuania–Poland interconnection has been listed as a EU Trans-European Networks project. The interconnection initial capacity is 500 MW with transmission capacity upgrade up to 1000 MW possible after completion of second HVDC back-to-back station.[15][16] The tower 61 near Elk, the tower 160, the tower 166 ( both near Suwalki) and the tower 293 near Sankury have a height of 107 metres. HVDC Back-to-back stationThe Alytus HVDC back-to-back station is located {{convert|600|m}} southwest of the existing 330 kV-substation which has been extended as well. It consists of two converters each rated for 500 MW transmission power. The facility is {{convert|200|m}} long and {{convert|170|m}} wide.[17] Project companyLitPol Link was founded by PSE-Operator and Litgrid with equal stakes. The company is based in Warsaw.[15] Acting Managing Director of LitPol Link Mr.Artūras Vilimas. See also
References1. ^Lithuania's Litgrid secures EUR 50 million from NIB to fund LitPol Link [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]2. ^"Achieving the 10% electricity interconnection target {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225022701/http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/energy-union/docs/interconnectors_en.pdf |date=2015-12-25 }}" page 5+8. European Commission, 25 February 2015. 3. ^"[https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/5_2%20PCI%20annex.pdf Union list of projects of common interest]" page 10. European Commission, 18 November 2015. 4. ^{{cite news | title = Pradedama "LitPol Link" statyba |trans-title=Construction of LitPol Link starts | url = http://vz.lt/article/2014/5/5/pradedama-litpol-link-statyba#fprubric | newspaper = Verslo žinios | date = 2014-05-05 | accessdate = 2015-12-10 | language = Lithuanian}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Russia's Power Grip Over Baltics Ending With Billion-Euro Cables |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-08/russia-s-power-grip-over-baltics-ending-with-billion-euro-cables |accessdate=9 December 2015| agency=Bloomberg |date=9 December 2015}} 6. ^Šiaurės rytų Lenkija įvertino „LitPol Link“ naudą 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/05/19/polish_lithuanians_in_energy_venture/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5nXbejlX0?url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/05/19/polish_lithuanians_in_energy_venture/ |archivedate=14 February 2010 |title=Polish, Lithuanians in energy venture |agency=The Associated Press |date=19 May 2008 |accessdate=24 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 8. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://www.baltrel.com/Seminars/Vilnius071023/Baltrel%20wilno%2023_10_2007_v3a_final.ppt|format=PPT|title=Current status of the LitPol project|first=Zygmunt|last=Mozer|publisher=PSE SA|date=23 October 2007|accessdate=24 May 2008}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/02/12/afx4646091.html|title=Lithuania, Poland sign power deal, spurring nuclear plan|work=Forbes|date=12 February 2008|accessdate=16 February 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005939/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2008/02/12/afx4646091.html|archivedate=4 June 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.monstersandcritics.com/energywatch/news/article_1206365.php/Poland_Lithuania_agree_to_hook_up_power_grids|title=Poland, Lithuania agree to hook up power grids|agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur|date=29 September 2006| accessdate=16 February 2008}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Lithuanian power system and integration into European Union electricity market|first=Vladas|last=Paškevičius|publisher=Lietuvos Energija|url=http://events.le.lt/uploads/File/20060126/Paskev_2006%2001%2026%20Power%20system%20and%20el%20market%20VP%20final%204.ppt|format=PPT|date=26 January 2006| accessdate=16 February 2008}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.power-eng.com/articles/2008/02/poland-lithuania-clinch-power-link-deal.html|title=Poland, Lithuania clinch power link deal|publisher=PennWell Corporation|work=Power Engineering International|date=13 February 2008|accessdate=16 February 2008}} 13. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://ec.europa.eu/energy/infrastructure/doc/2009_bemip_a9017214-cesi-interconn-ec-phase_i-final-june_2009.pdf|title=Phase I: present status of the electricity sector in the EU Member States surrounding the Baltic Sea, including Norway, Belarus, Kaliningrad region and Ukraine; main gaps and bottlenecks, qualitative assessment of new interconnection projects|publisher=European Commission|work=Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano Giacinto Motta SpA|date=June 2009|format=PDF|accessdate=15 May 2010}} 14. ^1 {{Cite news|title=Poland picks contractor to build power link with Lithuania|work=Polish News Bulletin|url=http://www.pnb.pl/clientarea/cee-businessline/239387-lithuania_poland_picks_contractor_to.html|date=14 September 2011|accessdate=18 February 2013|id={{subscription required}}}} 15. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Back-to-back station|publisher=Litpol Link|url=http://www.litpol-link.com/en/project/technical-solution/back-to-back-station-/|accessdate=23 February 2012}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.lithuaniatribune.com/29809/abb-to-install-500mw-high-voltage-converter-station-in-lithuania-201329809/|title=ABB to install 500 MW high-voltage converter station in Lithuania|work=The Lithuania Tribune|date=18 February 2013|accessdate=18 February 2013}} }} External links
7 : Electrical interconnectors to and from the Baltic grid|Electric power transmission systems in Lithuania|Electric power infrastructure in Poland|Converter stations|High-voltage transmission lines|2015 establishments in Lithuania|2015 establishments in Poland |
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