词条 | Darkthrone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Darkthrone | image = Darkthrone crop.png | caption = Nocturno Culto and Fenriz in 2005 | image_size = | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Kolbotn, Norway | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | years_active = 1986–present | label = {{flatlist|
}} | associated_acts = | current_members =
| past_members =
}} Darkthrone is a black metal band from Kolbotn, Norway. It formed in 1986 as a death metal band under the name Black Death.[3][4] In 1991, the band embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory[5] and Celtic Frost[5] and became one of the leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene. Their first three black metal albums—A Blaze in the Northern Sky, Under a Funeral Moon and Transilvanian Hunger (sometimes dubbed the "Unholy Trinity")[6][7] — are considered the peak of the band's career[8] and to be among the most influential albums in the genre. For most of this time, Darkthrone has been a duo of Nocturno Culto and Fenriz ever since the guitarist Zephyrous left the band in 1993. The band have sought to remain outside the music mainstream.[9] Since 2006, their work has strayed from the traditional black metal style and incorporated more elements of traditional heavy metal and speed metal, being likened to Motörhead.[9] History{{Refimprove section|date=January 2008}}Death metal years: 1986–1991The band that would become Darkthrone formed in late 1986 in Kolbotn, a small suburb of Oslo. They were a death metal band by the name of Black Death whose members were Gylve Nagell, Ivar Enger and Anders Risberget. Their main inspirations were Venom, Celtic Frost, Slayer and Cryptic Slaughter.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} In late 1987, the band changed their name to Darkthrone and were joined by Dag Nilsen. Ted Skjellum joined in spring of 1988. During 1988 and 1989, the band independently released four demo tapes: Land of Frost, A New Dimension, Thulcandra, and Cromlech. They were subsequently signed to the independent record label Peaceville Records with a four-album contract. In 1990, they recorded their first studio album, Soulside Journey. Because of a small recording budget, the band could not afford the kind of studio they wanted but, thanks to the members of Nihilist and Entombed, they were able to record their album at Sunlight Studios. Although mainly death metal in style, there were some elements of black metal present in terms of artwork and songwriting. Immediately following the release of this album, the band continued writing and recording new material, recording every new song on tape until it was a full album. These demos were entirely instrumental but they demonstrated the band's gradual shift towards black metal. In 1997, they would be released on the compilation album Goatlord. Black yearsEarly black metal years: 1991–1994During 1991, Darkthrone adopted the aesthetic style that would come to represent the black metal scene, wearing corpse paint and working under pseudonyms. Gylve Nagell became "Fenriz", Ted Skjellum became "Nocturno Culto" and Ivar Enger became "Zephyrous". In August 1991, they recorded their second album, which was released at the beginning of 1992 and titled A Blaze in the Northern Sky. The album contained Darkthrone's first black metal recordings, and Peaceville Records was originally skeptical about releasing it due to Darkthrone's extreme diversion from their original death metal style.[10] After the album was recorded, bassist Dag Nilsen left the band, and is merely credited as "session bass" with no picture on the album. The band's third album, Under a Funeral Moon, was recorded in the summer of 1992 and released in early 1993. It marked Darkthrone's total conversion to the black metal style, and is considered a landmark for the development of the genre as a whole. This album also marked the last album on which guitarist Zephyrous would perform. It was followed by their fourth album, Transilvanian Hunger, which was released in February 1994. This was Darkthrone's first album to have just two members, Nocturno Culto and Fenriz. The band would remain a duo from this point onwards. Transilvanian Hunger was characterized by a very "raw" or "low fidelity" recording style and musical simplicity. The album's release caused some controversy: half of its lyrics were written by the Norwegian black metal musician Varg Vikernes, and its booklet contained the phrase "Norsk Arisk Black Metal", which translates into English as "Norwegian Aryan Black Metal". With Moonfog Records: 1995–2004Darkthrone moved to another independent record label, Moonfog Productions, for subsequent releases. The label was run by Satyr of the black metal band Satyricon. Their fifth album, Panzerfaust, was released in 1995. The album was received well, although its production, which is similar to that of Transilvanian Hunger, encountered some criticisms. Their sixth album, Total Death, was released during 1996 and is notable for featuring lyrics written by four other black metal musicians, and none at all written by the group's main lyricist Fenriz. During the years 1993–1995, drummer Fenriz was involved with numerous side projects. This included his solo ambient project Neptune Towers, recording an album with Satyr as the trio Storm, and playing bass on Dødheimsgard's debut album. Also he began playing drums for Valhall again, after having been one of the founding members in 1988 but leaving in 1990 to concentrate on Darkthrone. In 1999, Darkthrone released the album Ravishing Grimness, and in 2001 their following album, Plaguewielder. While Transilvanian Hunger and Panzerfaust had songs written solely by Fenriz, these two albums had songs mostly written by Nocturno Culto and were both recorded in Ronny Le Tekrøe's studio at Toten, Norway. This explains the somewhat "clearer" sound on those records.[11] In the last years of the 1990s, two Darkthrone tribute albums were released: Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone in 1998 and The Next Thousand Years Are Ours in 1999. The band also released Preparing for War, a compilation of songs from 1988–1994. In 2002, the intro of their song "Kathaarian Life Code" appeared in the last scene of the film Demonlover. In 2003, the band released the album Hate Them. Although this record and their next contain electronic introductions, they remain true to Darkthrone's early black metal style. Sardonic Wrath was released in 2004. It was the band's last album with Moonfog Productions and their last to be recorded solely in the black metal style. This album was nominated for Norway's Alarm Awards; however, the album's entry was withdrawn at the band's request. Their next releases would feature strong crust punk traits. Change in direction: 2005–presentIn 2005, Darkthrone confirmed that they had returned to Peaceville Records, after leaving the record label in 1994. They had also started up their own record label, Tyrant Syndicate Productions, to release their future albums. To celebrate their return, Peaceville re-issued the Preparing for War compilation with a bonus CD of demos and a DVD of live performances. Darkthrone's first four albums were also re-released with video interviews about each of them. Darkthrone released their eleventh album, The Cult Is Alive, during early 2006. The album represented a shift in the band's style as the music incorporated crust punk traits. While Darkthrone's black metal roots were still evident, their shift from the genre's typical sound was more noticeable. The Cult Is Alive was the first Darkthrone album to appear on the album chart in Norway, debuting at number 22.[12] In July 2007, the band released the EP NWOBHM (an acronym for 'New wave of black heavy metal', a take-off on the original 'New wave of British heavy metal') as a preview for their next album. In September that year, Darkthrone released the album F.O.A.D. (an acronym for Fuck Off and Die). The phrase was used by many thrash metal and punk bands during the 1980s. While the music partially continued the punk-oriented style that was introduced on The Cult Is Alive, this time the band focused more on traditional heavy metal. Also during 2007, Nocturno Culto completed and released The Misanthrope, a film about black metal and life in Norway. It includes some of his own solo recordings. In October 2008, Dark Thrones and Black Flags was released, using much the same style as the previous album. In 2010, the band released the album Circle the Wagons, which again mixed crust punk along with speed metal and traditional heavy metal. In late 2010, Peaceville acquired the rights to the band's Moonfog albums and re-issued Panzerfaust as a two-disc set and on vinyl. The re-issue of Total Death was set for March 14, 2011. In July 2012, Darkthrone announced a new album, titled The Underground Resistance; it was released on February 25, 2013.[13] The band released their 16th studio album, titled Arctic Thunder, on October 14, 2016.[14][15] On October 22, 2016, the band revealed via Facebook that they would be issuing a compilation album entitled The Wind of 666 Black Hearts. The album, released November 25, 2016, is composed of demos recorded in 1991 and 1992 for songs which later appeared on A Blaze in the Northern Sky and Under a Funeral Moon. [16] In June 2018, it was announced that Darkthrone would record a new studio album in October of the same year. Darkthrone announced in March 2019 that they would be releasing their seventeenth studio album, Old Star on May 31 of the same year. Band membersCurrent members
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:10 right:15 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/10/1986 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1988 ScaleMinor = increment:2 start:1989 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals id:Guitar value:green legend:Lead_guitar id:Guitar2 value:teal legend:Rhythm_guitar id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album BarData = bar:Fenriz text:"Fenriz" bar:Anders text:"Anders Risberget" bar:Zephyrous text:"Zephyrous" bar:Dag text:"Dag Nilsen" bar:Nocturno text:"Nocturno Culto" PlotData = width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Fenriz from:01/10/1986 till:end color:drums bar:Fenriz from:01/10/1993 till:end color:guitar2 width:6 bar:Fenriz from:01/10/1993 till:end color:bass width:3 bar:Nocturno from:01/01/1988 till:end color:guitar bar:Nocturno from:01/01/1988 till:end color:vocals width:3 bar:Nocturno from:01/01/1993 till:end color:bass width:6 bar:Zephyrous from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1994 color:guitar2 bar:Dag from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1992 color:bass bar:Anders from:01/10/1986 till:01/01/1989 color:guitar2 LineData = layer:back color:Studio at:13/01/1991 at:26/02/1992 at:24/06/1993 at:17/02/1994 at:06/06/1995 at:15/01/1996 at:29/09/1999 at:10/09/2001 at:10/03/2003 at:06/09/2004 at:27/02/2006 at:25/08/2007 at:20/10/2008 at:05/04/2010 at:25/02/2013 at:14/10/2016 }} Associations{{BLP unsourced section|date=June 2017}}
DiscographyStudio albums
Demos
EPs and singles
Compilations and tribute albums
References1. ^Ekeroth, p. 258. 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/darkthrone/fr/Darkthrone-Soulside-Journey-Review.htm | title=Darkthrone - Soulside Journey Review | publisher=About.com | accessdate=22 December 2015 | author=Marsicano, Dan}} 3. ^Marc Spermeth: Besessen von der Dunkelheit und dem Bösen. In: Ablaze, no. 5, May/June 1995, p. 10. 4. ^Metalion: THE SAGA OF TRUE NORWEGIAN BLACK METAL. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102047/http://www.viceland.com/int/v15n5/htdocs/saga-true-black-metal.php |date=November 20, 2008 }} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.metalinside.de/interview/darkthrone-0 |title=Interview: 2009-01-13 Darkthrone |publisher=Metal Inside |first=Dennis |last=Otto |date=January 13, 2009 |access-date=November 24, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Eduardo Rivadavia |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/under-a-funeral-moon-mw0000453961 |title=Under a Funeral Moon - Darkthrone | Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2016-04-06}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/reviews/albums/2-4131_darkthrone_the_cult_is_alive.aspx |title=CoC : Darkthrone - The Cult Is Alive : Review |website=Chroniclesofchaos.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-06}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webbworks.org/thelodge/darkthroneinterview.htm |title=The Lodge @ Darkthrone Interview |website=Web.archive.org |date=2010-03-13 |accessdate=2016-04-06 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313045805/http://www.webbworks.org/thelodge/darkthroneinterview.htm |archivedate=March 13, 2010 }} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.metalstorm.net/pub/interview.php?interview_id=426 |title=Darkthrone interview (07/2007) |publisher=Metal Storm |date=2007-07-12 |accessdate=2011-10-15}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Peaceville Artists|url=http://peaceville.com/artistbio.php?aid=11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725010237/http://peaceville.com/artistbio.php?aid=11|archivedate=2011-07-25|accessdate=2007-08-20}} 11. ^Smith, Brad. "Interview with Darkthrone". 12. ^{{cite news|title=Darkthrone in the Charts! |publisher=Rockdetector |date=2006-02-11 |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/news/artist,2200.sm;jsessionid=E981ED8E27BB6A13885C5CC199CE6E3A?id=2300 |accessdate=2007-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930193616/http://www.rockdetector.com/news/artist%2C2200.sm%3Bjsessionid%3DE981ED8E27BB6A13885C5CC199CE6E3A?id=2300 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peaceville.com/darkthrone/theundergroundresistance/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=February 6, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816105227/http://www.peaceville.com/darkthrone/theundergroundresistance/ |archivedate=August 16, 2015 }} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=DARKTHRONE To Release 'Arctic Thunder' Album In October|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/darkthrone-to-release-arctic-thunder-album-in-october/|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=August 9, 2016|accessdate=August 9, 2016}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Darkthrone announce 2016 album Arctic Thunder|url=http://www.peaceville.com/darkthrone-announce-2016-album-arctic-thunder/|publisher=Peaceville Records|date=August 9, 2016|accessdate=August 9, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Official Darkthrone Facebook|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1283020271739902&id=101075189934422}} 17. ^http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Fenriz'_Red_Planet/3540281298 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vinylrecords.ch/D/DA/Darkthrone/Blaze/darkthrone-blaze-0133.jpg |format=JPG |title=Darkthrone - A Blaze in the Northern Sky CD cover |website=Vinylrecords.ch |accessdate=2016-04-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711133422/http://vinylrecords.ch/D/DA/Darkthrone/Blaze/darkthrone-blaze-0133.jpg |archivedate=2012-07-11 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/peaceville-presents...-darkthrone/id636998184 |title=Peaceville Presents... Darkthrone by Darkthrone on iTunes |website=Itunes.apple.com |date=2013-05-07 |accessdate=2016-04-06}} External links
10 : Norwegian death metal musical groups|Norwegian black metal musical groups|Norwegian heavy metal musical groups|Norwegian punk rock groups|Musical groups established in 1986|1986 establishments in Norway|Norwegian musical duos|Musical groups from Akershus|Crust and d-beat groups|Heavy metal duos |
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