“Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani

释义

Early life and educatio
Career
Later life and death
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox officeholder
|office1 =Prime Minister of Yemen
|term_start1 = 29 April 1998
|term_end1 = 31 March 2001
|president1=Ali Abdullah Saleh
|successor1=Abdul Qadir Bajamal
|predecessor1=Faraj Said Bin Ghanem
|office5= Minister of Development of North Yemen
|term_start5=1974
|term_end5=1976
|office4= Minister of Education of North Yemen
|term_start4=1976
|term_end4=1978
|office3=Prime Minister of North Yemen
|term_start3=1980
|term_end3=1983
|predecessor3=Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
|successor3=Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
|office2=Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Yemen
|term_start2=1984
|term_end2=1990
|birth_place=Eryan, Ibb, North Yemen
|party=General People's Congress
|nationality=Yemeni
|birth_date={{Birth date|1934|10|12|df=yes}}
|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|11|8|1934|10|12|df=yes}}
|death_place=Frankfurt, Germany
|alma_mater=Yale University
}}

Abdul Karim Ali Al-Iryani or Al-Eryani ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Abdelkarim Al-Iryani from Yemen pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg|ˈ|æ|b|d|ʊ|l|_|k|ɑː|ˈ|r|iː|m|_|æ|l|_|ɪ|r|iː|ˈ|ɑː|n|i}}; {{lang-ar|عبد الكريم علي يحيى محمد عبد الله الإرياني}}‎; 12 October 1934 – 8 November 2015) was the Prime Minister of Yemen from 29 April 1998 to 31 March 2001. Al-Eryani, along with President Ali Abdullah Saleh, was a member of the General People's Congress (GPC).

Early life and educatio

Born in Eryan, a village in the central highlands of Ibb, in 1934, Al-Iryani belonged to a prominent family that had held government posts in the region for centuries; many of his ancestors and relatives were judges.^[1] He studied in the United States, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture from the University of Georgia in 1962, a Master of Science in Agriculture from the same institution in 1964, and a Ph.D. in Biochemical Genetics from Yale University in 1968.

Career

Before Yemen's unification, Al-Iryani served in the government of North Yemen as Minister of Development (1974–1976), Minister of Education (1976–1978), Prime Minister (1980–1983), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1984–1990).^[2] Following unification in 1990, Al-Iryani continued to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs for the united Republic of Yemen until 1993, when he became Minister of Development briefly before returning to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1994. Al-Iryani was appointed as Prime Minister after Faraj Said Bin Ghanem abruptly resigned on 29 April 1998. He served in this capacity until 31 March 2001, when he was succeeded by Abdul Qadir Bajamal.

Later life and death

Al-Iryani was a member of the Global Leadership Foundation, a non-profit organisation set up in 2004 by FW de Klerk to support good governance and reduce conflict around the world. He has been credited with brokering the Arab Spring peace negotiations in 2012, resulting in a transition plan for President Saleh to resign.^[3]

Al-Iryani died on 8 November 2015 in Frankfurt. Mustapha Noman, a former ambassador to Spain, called him "the last statesman Yemen had, and will have, for another generation."^[1]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|author=Eva Sohlman|date=November 12, 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/13/world/middleeast/abdul-al-eryani-yemeni-politician-who-brokered-arab-spring-peace-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region®ion=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well|title=Abdul Karim al-Eryani, 81, Dies; Yemeni Politician Brokered Arab Spring Peace|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=February 9, 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://al-bab.com/abd-al-karim-al-iryani|title=Abd al-Karim al-Iryani|accessdate=February 9, 2019}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://theglobalobservatory.org/2012/06/the-man-in-the-middle-of-yemens-transition-an-interview-with-abdul-karim-al-eryani/|author=Walter Kemp|title=The Man in the Middle of Yemen’s Transition: An Interview with Abdul Karim Al-Eryani|date=June 4, 2012|accessdate=February 9, 2019}}

External links

{{Charlie Rose view|6939|Abdulkarim Al-Eryani}}
{{Aljazeeratopic|person/abdul-karim-al-iryani|Abdul-Karim Al-Iryani}}

{{S-start}}{{s-off}}{{Succession box|title=Prime Minister of North Yemen|before=Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani|after=Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani|years=1980–1983}}{{Succession box|title=Prime Minister of Yemen|before=Faraj Said Bin Ghanem|after=Abdul Qadir Bajamal|years=1998–2001}}{{S-end}}{{YemenPMs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iryani, Abdul Karim}}

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