| 词条 | David Azrieli |
| 释义 |
|name = David Joshua Azrieli |image = David Azrieli.jpg |alt = |caption = Azrieli in 2008 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|05|10}} |birth_place = Maków Mazowiecki, Poland |death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|07|09|1922|05|10}} |death_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada |other_names = |residence = Westmount, Quebec, Canada |alma_mater = Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (B.A./B.Sc.) Carleton University (M.Sc.)[1] |occupation = Real estate developer, architect and philanthropist |nationality = Israeli, Canadian |religion = |spouse = Stephanie Lefcourt |children = Rafael Azrieli Sharon Azrieli Naomi Azrieli Dana Azrieli |net_worth = $3.1 billion (March 2013)[1] |awards = Order of Canada National Order of Quebec }}David Joshua Azrieli, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|CM|CQ}} ({{lang-he|דוד יהושע עזריאלי}}; May 10, 1922 – July 9, 2014) was an Israeli–Canadian real estate tycoon, developer, designer, architect, and philanthropist. With an estimated net worth of $US 3.1 billion (as of March 2013), Azrieli was ranked by Forbes as the ninth wealthiest Canadian and 401st in the world.[1] Early life and educationDavid Azrieli was born into a Jewish family[2] in Maków Mazowiecki, Poland, he fled Europe during World War II for British Mandate Palestine. Between 1943 and 1946, Azrieli briefly studied architecture at the Technion, though did not complete his studies at that time. He fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1954, he immigrated to Montreal.[3] At the age of 75, he received his master's degree in architecture from Carleton University.[3] CareerIn Montreal, he established his building business, beginning with the construction of small duplexes and working his way up to apartment buildings and, later on, shopping malls. This business is now called Canpro Investments. Azrieli's building projects can be seen in the office buildings, high-rise residences, office towers and shopping centres he has built in Canada, the United States and Israel. His two companies are Montreal-based Canpro Investments Ltd. and Tel-Aviv-based Canit Investment, Management and Finance Ltd.[4][5] Azrieli built a number of Israeli commercial centres including the Jerusalem Shopping Mall in Malha, Jerusalem, Kanion ha-Negev in Beersheba and the eponymous Azrieli Center in Tel Aviv, the largest real estate project in Israel, including three skyscrapers in the heart of Tel Aviv, which has become an architectural landmark at the core of Israel's business activities.[6] ControversyVan Horne MansionIn 1969, the heirs of Canadian railway magnate William Cornelius Van Horne put up for sale the Van Horne Mansion in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. A buyer was not found until 1973, when developer David Azrieli bought the land. His intention to raze the mansion was met with fierce opposition from many groups opposed to the demolition spree of the Golden Square Mile, including Rene Lepine, another big-time real estate developer who owned the building next to the Van Horne Mansion and who wanted to buy it back from Azrieli to restore the mansion instead of developing the land. However, Mr. Azrieli remained committed to demolishing the historic landmark, and, during the early morning hours of September 8, 1973, under the cover of darkness, he had the mansion demolished by bulldozers. Montreal residents woke the following morning to a pile of rubble where once stood the proud home.[7] The Sofitel Montreal now stands on the property which is the building Azrieli built. As a direct result of this action, the group Save Montreal was formed to organise resistance to future demolitions.[8] Donation to Im Tirtzu movementThe Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that "What you won’t find on either the [Azrieli] foundation’s or company’s websites is that in 2010 the Azrieli Group apparently donated NIS 30,000 to Im Tirtzu" even though the Azrieli group "claims it has no political agenda."[9] The donation was made specifically "to a project to stop the academic boycott of Israel."[9] Haaretz continues saying that "in the past two years, hardly a week has gone by without the [Im Tirtzu] organization appearing in the headlines − often in controversial contexts."[9] PhilanthropyThe Azrieli Foundation was established by David Azrieli in 1989 to support initiatives and develop and operate programs that promote access to education and the achievement of excellence in various fields of knowledge and activity. In addition, David Azrieli established the Azrieli Graduate School of Jewish Education and Administration at Yeshiva University in New York City. An endowment from David Azrieli also helped establish the David J. Azrieli Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in Architecture at Carleton University in Ottawa in 2004. Personal lifeIn 1957, he married Stephanie Lefcourt. They have four children: Rafael, Sharon, Naomi and Dana.[10] Azrieli and his wife resided in Herzliya, Israel, for 5 months per year, and in Westmount, Quebec for the rest of the year. He died on July 9, 2014 at his cottage in Ivry-sur-le-Lac, Quebec, aged 92.[11] Awards
Books
References1. ^1 2 [https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-azrieli/ Forbes: The World's Billionaires: David Azrieli] March 2013 2. ^Shalom Life: "6 Canadian Jews on Forbes' Rich List" by Stephen Arbib {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916095621/http://www.shalomlife.com/business/14850/6-canadian-jews-on-forbes-rich-list/ |date=2011-09-16 }} March 13, 2011 3. ^1 Carleton University: "David Azrieli, March / 97, PhD (Honorary)" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205195059/http://cualumni.carleton.ca/grads/azrieli-david/ |date=2013-02-05 }} retrieved January 18, 2012 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Robehmed|first1=Natalie|title=Canadian-Israeli Real Estate Tycoon David Azrieli Dies At 92|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2014/07/09/canadian-israeli-real-estate-tycoon-david-azrieli-dies-at-92/|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=10 July 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Azrieli Group|url=http://www.ges.co.il/azrieli-group|publisher=GES|accessdate=10 July 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714161604/http://www.ges.co.il/azrieli-group|archivedate=14 July 2014|df=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Business/Business-News/David-Azrieli-Canadian-Israeli-billionaire-and-philanthropist-dies-at-92-362047|title=David Azrieli, Canadian-Israeli billionaire and philanthropist, dies at 92|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|access-date=2017-11-16}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.octgm.com/download/pdf/behind_scene_October2007.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-05-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002153950/http://www.octgm.com/download/pdf/behind_scene_October2007.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-02 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.heritagemontreal.org/en/category/heritage-montreal/historique/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-05-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723234225/http://www.heritagemontreal.org/en/category/heritage-montreal/historique/ |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }} 9. ^1 2 Major Israeli businesses helped quadruple donations to right-wing Im Tirtzu movement, Haaretz, 30.12.2011 10. ^[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/careers-leadership/making-philanthropy-a-family-endeavour/article1359191/ The Globe and Mail: "Making Philanthropy a Family Endeavour" by Paul Waldie] January 20, 2012 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/business/1.603922|title=David Azrieli, Canadian-Israeli billionaire builder, dies at 92}} 12. ^http://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=367 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archives.concordia.ca/azrieli|title=Honorary Degree Citation - David Azrieli* {{!}} Concordia University Archives|website=archives.concordia.ca|access-date=2016-04-04}} External links
18 : 1922 births|2014 deaths|Businesspeople from Montreal|Canadian architects|Canadian billionaires|Canadian Jews|Canadian people of Polish-Jewish descent|Carleton University alumni|Israeli architects|Israeli billionaires|Israeli businesspeople|Israeli Jews|Knights of the National Order of Quebec|Members of the Order of Canada|People from Maków County|Polish emigrants to Canada|Polish Jews|Yeshiva University |
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