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词条 David Gergen
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Life and career

     Political activity  Journalism  Academia  Books 

  4. Personal life

  5. Awards and memberships

     Recent non-profit boards[25]  Advisory roles[25] 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox officeholder
|name = David Gergen
|image = David Gergen World Economic Forum 2013.jpg
|office = Counselor to the President
|president = Bill Clinton
|term_start = May 29, 1993
|term_end = June 28, 1994
|predecessor = Clayton Yeutter
|successor = Bill Curry
|office1 = White House Director of Communications
|president1 = Ronald Reagan
|term_start1 = June 17, 1981
|term_end1 = January 15, 1984
|predecessor1 = Frank Ursomarso
|successor1 = Michael McManus
|president2 = Gerald Ford
|term_start2 = July 1976
|term_end2 = January 1977
|predecessor2 = Margita White
|successor2 = Gerald Rafshoon (1978)
|office3 = White House Staff Secretary
|president3 = Ronald Reagan
|term_start3 = January 20, 1981
|term_end3 = June 17, 1981
|predecessor3 = Richard Hutcheson
|successor3 = Richard Darman
|office4 = White House Director of Speechwriting
|president4 = Richard Nixon
|term_start4 = 1973
|term_end4 = 1974
|predecessor4 = Ray Price
|successor4 = Robert Hartmann
|birth_name = David Richmond Gergen
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|5|9}}
|birth_place = Durham, North Carolina, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Independent[1]
|otherparty = Republican (before 2017)
|spouse = Anne Gergen
|children = 2
|education = Yale University (BA)
Harvard University (LLB)
|website = {{url|davidgergen.com|Official website}}
}}

David Richmond Gergen (born May 9, 1942) is an American political commentator and former presidential adviser who served during the administrations of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton.[2] He is currently a senior political analyst for CNN[3] and a professor of public service and co-director of the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School. Gergen is also the former editor at large of U.S. News and World Report[4] and a contributor to CNN.com and Parade Magazine. He has twice been a member of election coverage teams that won Peabody awards—in 1988 with MacNeil–Lehrer, and in 2008 with CNN.

Gergen joined the Nixon White House in 1971, as a staff assistant on the speech-writing team, becoming director of speechwriting two years later.[5] He served as director of communications for both Ford and Reagan, and as a senior adviser to Clinton and Secretary of State Warren Christopher.[6] He graduated with honors from Yale and Harvard Law School, and has been awarded 25 honorary degrees.

Early life

David Gergen was born in Durham, North Carolina, to Aubigne Munger (née Lermond) and John Jay Gergen, the chair of the mathematics department at Duke University from 1937 to 1966.[7][8] He is the youngest of four children, and one of his brothers, Kenneth J. Gergen, is a psychologist and professor at Swarthmore College. One of his other brothers was Stephen L Gergen.[9]

Education

Gergen was educated at Durham High School, a former public high school in his hometown of Durham, North Carolina, where he edited the school newspaper, Hi-Rocket.[10] After high school graduation, he went to Yale University, from which he earned his B.A. degree in American studies in 1963, and was a member of the Manuscript Society. At Yale, he was managing editor[11] of the Yale Daily News, whose staff at the time included later senator Joe Lieberman, Stephen Bingham, Robert G. Kaiser, and Paul Steiger.[12] Gergen received his LL.B. degree from Harvard Law School in 1967 and married Anne Elizabeth Gergen, a native of London, England, the same year.[13]

Life and career

For three summers, Gergen was an intern in the office of North Carolina Governor Terry Sanford, where he became deeply involved in civil rights efforts. Gergen has called this work his “most satisfying experience in public service.”[14] He served in the U.S. Navy for three-and-a-half years and was stationed on a ship home-ported in Japan. Gergen writes in his book of his time as a damage control officer on a repair ship, USS Ajax: “Learning to control damage, it turned out, was the best possible preparation for my coming years in the White House”.[6]

Political activity

Gergen began his political career in 1971 when he went to work for Richard Nixon as a staff assistant in the speech-writing office headed by Ray Price—a group that included Pat Buchanan, Ben Stein, and William Safire. Two years later, he rose to director of speechwriting.[2]

In 1974 Gergen took a brief hiatus from the White House to write speeches for Treasury Secretary William E. Simon. Gergen writes in his book, "For me it was a great trade—the Treasury team taught me all about free markets and fiscal discipline." Gergen returned to the White House in 1975 as director of communications for President Gerald Ford.[15] In 1980, Gergen was an adviser to the George H.W. Bush presidential campaign and went on to join the Reagan White House in 1981. Beginning as a staff director, he eventually became director of communications. In 1993 Gergen returned to the White House, serving as counselor to President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Warren Christopher.[6][16][17]

Journalism

Currently, Gergen is a senior political analyst for CNN and often appears on Anderson Cooper 360 and Erin Burnett OutFront.

Following his years in public service, Gergen worked as a political journalist, commentator, and editor. After leaving the White House in 1977, he worked as a freelance writer and, in 1978, as the first managing editor of Public Opinion, a magazine published by the American Enterprise Institute. From 1985 to 1986, he worked as an editor at U.S. News & World Report, where he became editor at large following his service in the Clinton administration. There, he worked with publisher Mort Zuckerman to achieve record gains in circulation and advertising.[2]

Gergen's career in television began in 1985, when he joined the MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour for Friday night discussions of politics, where he remained a regular commentator for five years.[2]

Currently, in addition to CNN, he has been a frequent guest on NPR and CBS’ Face the Nation. He has written for Parade Magazine and has been published in an array of other publications including The New York Times and Newsweek.[4]

Twice he has been a member of election coverage teams that won Peabody awards in 1988 with MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour, and in 2008 with CNN.

Academia

Gergen taught at Duke University from 1995 to 1999 and then joined the Harvard University faculty in 1999. He is currently a professor of public service at the Harvard Kennedy School, where he teaches courses on leadership, public service, and U.S. politics.[18] During election years, he co-teaches a course called Contemporary Issues in American Elections with Elaine Kamarck.[19] In January 2014 he taught a Harvard short-term course in New York City titled "Leadership for a Livable City."[20]

At Harvard Kennedy School, he is the co-director of the Kennedy School Center for Public Leadership, which seeks to enhance leadership teaching and research.[21] The Center helps to provide scholarships to 100 fellows a year, preparing them to serve as leaders for the common good.

Gergen served as the inaugural Isabella Cannon Distinguished Visiting Professor of Leadership at Elon University and was a fellow at Harvard University's Institute of Politics in 1984.[22][23]

Books

Gergen is the author of the New York Times bestseller book Eyewitness to Power: The Essence of Leadership, Nixon to Clinton, published in 2000. The book recounts his time in the Nixon, Ford, Reagan, and Clinton administrations. Gergen argues that, as the 21st century begins, the success of the United States as a country will depend heavily upon the success of a new generation in power. Drawing upon his many experiences in the White House, he offers seven vital elements that future leaders must possess: inner mastery; a central, compelling purpose rooted in moral values; a capacity to persuade; an ability to work within the system; a sure, quick start; strong, prudent advisers; and a passion that inspires others to carry on the mission.[6]

Gergen is working on a new book about renewing America's political culture.[4]

Personal life

Gergen has been married since 1967 to Anne Elizabeth Gergen, who is a family therapist. They live in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and have two children and five grandchildren.[4] Their son, Christopher, is a social entrepreneur in North Carolina as well as an author and a member of the Duke University faculty. Their daughter, Katherine, is a family doctor, working with the underserved population at the Boston Medical Center.[24]

Awards and memberships

Gergen has been active on many non-profit boards, and has served on the boards of Yale and Duke Universities. Among his current boards are Teach for America, City Year, Schwab Foundation, the Aspen Institute and the advisory board for the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He also chairs the advisory board for the new School of Law at Elon University. He is a member of the D.C. Bar, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the North American executive committee for the Trilateral Commission.[4] Gergen has been awarded 25 honorary degrees.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Recent non-profit boards[25]

  • Aspen Institute
  • Boston Museum Project
  • Center for Global Development
  • Center for the Study of the Presidency
  • City Year
  • The Mission Continues
  • The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy
  • Morehouse College Leadership Institute
  • Schwab Foundation for Social Enterprise,
  • World Economic Forum
  • Teach for America
  • World Resources Institute
  • Yale Corporation (former)
{{col-break}}

Advisory roles[25]

  • Chair, National Advisory Board, Elon University School of Law
  • Co-Chair, Inclusive America Project, Aspen Institute
  • Member, Advisory Board, Harvard Graduate School of Education
  • Member, North American Executive Committee, Trilateral Commission
  • Former Chair, National Selection Committee for Innovations in American Government
  • Former Co-chair, National Selection Committee, Top American Leaders (co-sponsored by The Washington Post and Center for Public Leadership)
  • Former Chair, Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery Peck Presidential Awards (for service to the U.S. presidency)
  • Member, Selection committees for Fast Companys Social Capitalist Awards (best social entrepreneurs, U.S.)
  • Judge, Civic Venture Purpose Prize Awards (citizens over 60 creating social change)
  • Judge, Gleitsman Awards
{{col-end}}

See also

{{Portal|Biography}}
  • List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines

References

1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/31/magazine/david-gergen-master-of-the-game.html David Gergen, Master of the Game]
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|title=David Gergen, Master of THE GAME|first=Michael|last=Kelly|date=31 October 1993|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}
3. ^Michael Kelly. http://cnn.com
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://davidgergen.com/about/|title=David Gergen Biography|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop|title=Executive Office of the President|date=23 December 2014|publisher=}}
6. ^Gergen, David. Eyewitness to Power: The Essence of Leadership Nixon to Clinton. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000.
7. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/05/archives/3-nieces-serve-as-bridesmaids-of-anne-wilson.html | work=The New York Times | title=3 Nieces Serve As Bridesmaids Of Anne Wilson | date=November 5, 1967 | accessdate=May 1, 2010 | first=City | last=Commercial}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.math.duke.edu/info/gergen.html|title=Gergen Mathematics Lectures at Duke|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204090132/http://www.math.duke.edu/info/gergen.html|archivedate=2010-02-04|df=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swarthmore.edu/academics/kenneth-j-gergen.xml/|title=Swarthmore College Faculty Page|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/he-shoulda-been-deep-throat/Content?oid=1195015|title=He shoulda been Deep Throat|work=Indyweek.com|author=Perry Deane Young|date=15 June 2005|accessdate=6 April 2016}}
11. ^https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/13/magazine/marketing-the-president.html
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewjournalatyale.com/2000/10/where-have-you-gone-joseph-lieberman/|title=Where Have You Gone, Joseph Lieberman? - The New Journal|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.davidgergen.com/index.php?page=personal|title=David Gergen|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite news| url=http://cnnradio.cnn.com/2012/09/21/cnn-profiles-the-real-david-gergen/ | work=CNN | title=CNN Profiles: The real David Gergen | date=September 21, 2012}}
15. ^http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/guides/findingaid/gergendfiles.asp
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/31/magazine/david-gergen-master-of-the-game.html |title=David Gergen, Master of THE GAME |date=31 October 1993 |work=The New York Times}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-06-29/news/1994180051_1_christopher-gergen-foreign-policy |title=Gergen move to State leaves officials spinning |work=tribunedigital-baltimoresun}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/david-gergen/|title=HKS Faculty Biography|author=Harvard Kennedy School|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/teaching-courses/course-listing/dpi-329|title=Harvard Kennedy School - Contemporary Issues in American Elections|author=Harvard Kennedy School|publisher=}}
20. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/teaching-courses/course-listing/mld-332m| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140222231108/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/teaching-courses/course-listing/mld-332m| archivedate=2014-02-22| title= MLD-332M: Leadership for a Livable City| work= 2013-2014 Course Listing|publisher= Harvard Kennedy School | accessdate=November 21, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforpublicleadership.org/|title=Center for Public Leadership - Harvard Kennedy School|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305230859/http://www.centerforpublicleadership.org/|archivedate=2013-03-05|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elon.edu/e-web/pendulum/issues/2004/1_22/news/gergen.xhtml|title=Gergen advises emerging leaders|publisher=}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iop.harvard.edu/david-r-gergon|title=David R. Gergon|work=The Institute of Politics at Harvard University}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bumc.bu.edu/busm/profile/katherine-gergen-barnett/|title=Katherine Gergen Barnett - School of Medicine|publisher=}}
25. ^{{ cite web | url = http://www.davidgergen.com/index.php?page=biography | publisher = davidgergen.com | title = David Gergen Biography | accessdate = 2009-02-08 }}

External links

{{Wikiquote}}
  • Official website
  • [https://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/david-gergen Harvard Kennedy School biography]
  • {{C-SPAN|davidgergen}}
  • {{Charlie Rose view|189}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Margita White}}{{s-ttl|title=White House Director of Communications|years=1976–1977}}{{s-vac|next=Gerald Rafshoon}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Richard Hutcheson}}{{s-ttl|title=White House Staff Secretary|years=1981}}{{s-aft|after=Richard Darman}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Frank Ursomarso}}{{s-ttl|title=White House Director of Communications|years=1981–1984}}{{s-aft|after=Michael McManus}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Clayton Yeutter}}{{s-ttl|title=Counselor to the President|years=1993–1994}}{{s-aft|after=Bill Curry}}{{s-end}}{{WHCD}}{{White House Staff Secretaries}}{{CNN Anchors}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gergen, David}}

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