词条 | David William Murray, 3rd Earl of Mansfield |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl of Mansfield | honorific-suffix = KT | image = Kenwood House front with extensions 2005.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Kenwood House, London. Seat of the Earls of Mansfield | office = Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire | term_start = 4 May 1803 | term_end = 18 February 1840 | predecessor = The Lord Cathcart | successor = George Abercromby | birthname = David William Murray | birth_date = {{Birth-date|7 March 1777}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death-date and age|18 February 1840|7 March 1777}} | death_place = Leamington, United Kingdom | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | nationality = British }} David William Murray, 3rd Earl of Mansfield, KT (7 March 1777 – 18 February 1840) was a British army officer and peer. Mansfield served as Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire from 1803 until his death. FamilyDavid William Murray was born in Paris in 1777 to David Murray, then 7th Viscount Stormont, and Louisa, daughter of Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart. In 1792 Murray's father succeeded to his uncle William Murray's 1792 creation of the Mansfield earldom; Murray himself succeeded in 1796, inheriting Kenwood House in Camden, London.[1] On 16 September 1797 Mansfield married Frederica, daughter of William Markham, Archbishop of York.[1] They had nine children:[1][2]
Education and careerHe received a degree, Doctor of Civil Law, from Christ Church, Oxford in 1793.[1] He joined the army, becoming a colonel in the East Middlesex Militia in 1798[3] and the Perthshire Regiment of the North British Militia in 1803.[4] Mansfield served as Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire from 1803 until his death.[5][6] In 1835 Mansfield was elected a Knight of the Order of the Thistle.[7] He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society (elected 1802)[8] and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.[1] Mansfield died at Leamington on 18 February 1840[1] and is buried in St Andrew's Churchyard, Kingsbury, London.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last1=Urban|first1=Sylvanus|authorlink1=Sylvanus Urban|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|date=1840|volume=167|publisher=J. B. Nichols and Son|location=London|page=428|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L6XPAAAAMAAJ}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Debrett's Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|date=1831|volume=1|publisher=G. Woodfall|location=London|page=211|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u-9DAQAAMAAJ}} 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=15048 |page=741 |date=17 August 1798}} 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=15580 |page=513 |date=30 April 1803}} 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=15581 |page=521 |date=3 May 1803}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19851 |page=1080 |date=28 April 1840}} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19246 |page=413 |date=6 March 1835}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660–2007|url=https://royalsociety.org/~/media/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf|publisher=Royal Society|accessdate=27 December 2014|date=July 2007}} External links
| years = 1803–1840}}{{S-aft | after = George Abercromby}}{{S-reg|gb}}{{S-bef | before = David Murray}}{{S-ttl | title = Earl of Mansfield | creation = 2nd creation | years = 1796–1840}}{{S-aft | after = William David Murray}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansfield, David William Murray, 3rd Earl Of}} 11 : 1777 births|1840 deaths|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|British Militia officers|Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain|Knights of the Thistle|Lord-Lieutenants of Clackmannanshire|Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London|Fellows of the Royal Society|Clan Murray|Earls in the Jacobite peerage |
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