“Dean of the Arches”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Dean of the Arches is the judge who presides in the provincial court of the Archbishop of Canterbury.^[1] This court is called the Arches Court of Canterbury. It hears appeals from consistory courts and bishop's disciplinary tribunals in the province of Canterbury.

The Dean of the Arches is appointed jointly by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York with the approval of Her Majesty signified by warrant under the sign manual.^[2] The same person presides in the Chancery Court of York where he or she has the title of Auditor and hears appeals from consistory courts and bishop's disciplinary tribunals in the province of York. The Dean of Arches is also Official Principal of the Archbishop of Canterbury and of the Archbishop of York acts as Master of the Faculties.

The current Dean of Arches is the Right Worshipful Charles George, QC, who succeeded the Right Worshipful Dr Sheila Cameron on 1 May 2009.

List of Deans of the Arches

Years

Dean

2009–

Charles George, QC

2001–2009

Sheila Cameron, QC

1980–2000

Sir John Owen, QC

1977–1980

Rev'd Kenneth Elphinstone, QC

1972–1976

Sir Harold Kent, GCB QC

1971–1972

Walter Wigglesworth, QC

1955–1971

Rt Hon Sir Henry Willink, Bt MC QC

1934–1955

Sir Philip Wilbraham-Baker, KBE

1903–1934

Sir Lewis Dibdin, KC

1898–1903

Sir Arthur Charles

1875–1898

Lord Penzance

1867–1875

Sir Robert Phillimore

1858–1867

Stephen Lushington^[3]

1852–1858

Sir John Dodson^[3]

1834–1852

Herbert Jenner-Fust

1809–1834

Rt Hon Sir John Nicholl

1788–1809

Sir William Wynne

1778–1788

Peter Calvert

1764–1778

Sir George Hay

1758–1764

Sir Edward Simpson

1751–1758

Sir George Lee

1710–1751

John Bettesworth^[4]

1703–1710

Sir John Cooke

1689–1703

George Oxendon

1686–1688

Sir Thomas Exton

1684–1686

Sir Richard Lloyd

1672–1684

Sir Robert Wiseman

1660–1672

Sir Giles Sweit

c.1660

Richard Zouch

c.1660

Walter Walker

c.1658–

John Godolpin

c.1647–1655

William Clerke

c.1646

William Sammes

1633–1643

Sir John Lambe

1624–1633

Sir Henry Marten^[5]

1618–1624

Sir William Bird

1598–1617

Daniel Donne

1597–1598

Thomas Byng

1590–1597

Richard Cosin

1573–1589/90

Bartholomew Clerke

1572–

John Cooke

1567–1573

Thomas Yale

1560–?1567

Robert Weston (afterwards Lord Chancellor of Ireland, 1567)

1559–1560

William Mowse

1558–1559

Nicholas Harpisfield

1557–1558

Henry Cole

1556–1557

David Pole (afterwards Bishop of Peterborough, 1557

1553–

John Story (afterwards MP for East Grinstead, 1553 and Bramber, 1554)

1549–

Griffin Leyson

1545–

William Coke or Cooke (1st lay dean)^[8]^[6]

1543–1545

John Cock (or Cockys)^[7] ^[8]

1541–1543

Richard Gwent (died 1543) (also Archdeacon of Brecknock, 1534 and Archdeacon of London, 1534) and Archdeacon of Huntingdon, 1542)^[8]

?–1532

Peter Ligham^[8]

1520–1522

Thomas Wodynton

c.1511

[?]Richard Bodewell or Blodwell

1504–1515

Humphrey Hawardyn^[8]

1474–

John Morton (cardinal), afterwards Bishop of Ely, 1478 and Archbishop of Canterbury, 1486 ^[9]

c.1460–1472

William Wytham^[10] (also Dean of Wells, 1469–1472)

1452–

Robert Dobbs^[8]

1444–

William Byconnyl^[8]

1426–

William Lyndwood (also Archdeacon of Stow, 1434)

1423–

Thomas Beckington (also Archdeacon of Buckingham, 1424–1443 and afterwards Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1443^[8]

1419–

John Stafford afterwards Archdeacon of Salisbury, 1419)

1415–

Henry Ware^[8]

1407–

Richard Brinkley^[8]

1376–

John Barner^[8]

1364–

Thomas Young^[8]

1360–

William de Wittersley^[8]

1350–

John de Carleton^[8]

c.1346

Simon Islip (afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, 1349)

1322–?1323

John de Stratford^[8] (afterwards Bishop of Winchester, 1323)

1308–

John de Ross^[8] (?afterwards Bishop of Carlisle, 1325)

1297–

William de Sardinia^[8]

1273–

William de Middelton^[11]

...

John de Ufford

Notes

1. ^Details of that court's responsibilities: Ecclesiastical court#Church of England.
2. ^Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963, section 3(2)(a)
3. ^¹ODNB
4. ^YourArchives page {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111207150458/http%3A//yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title%3DBettesworth%2C_John_%28d_1751%29_Dean_of_the_Arches |date=2011-12-07 }}.
5. ^The Dictionary of National Biography in its first edition had Hugh Barker Dean c.1632 s:Barker, Hugh (DNB00); but this was retracted in the 1904 Errata.
6. ^{{cite journal|last=Senior|first=William|title=The Judges of the High Court of Admiralty|journal=The Mariner's Mirror|year=1927|volume=13|issue=4|page=336|doi=10.1080/00253359.1927.10655437}}
7. ^The parliamentary history of the principality of Wales, from the earliesr times to the present day, 1541-1895
8. ^ {{cite web| url = http://www.churchsociety.org/churchman/documents/Cman_116_3_Bray.pdf|title= The 1552 Reform of English Church Discipline| accessdate = 2012-05-26}}
9. ^Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service, Register of John Carpenter, bishop of Worcester, 2 vols, II, fol.53. This source is open to question, however, as the text simply describes Morton as rector of St Dunstan-in-the-East in the deanery of the arches; it does not actually call him the dean. There are no other known references to Morton as dean.
10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/CocksvolumeLXVII-5sm.pdf| title = The Archdeacons of Leicester 1092-1992| first = Terence|last = Cocks|accessdate = 2012-01-15}}
11. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴¹⁵¹⁶ {{cite book|title = Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense: Comprising all London and ..|first = Richard|last = Newcourt|page = 434}} Google Books