| 词条 | Debbie Meyer |
| 释义 |
| name = Debbie Meyer | image = Debbie Meyer 1968.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | fullname = Deborah Elizabeth Meyer | nicknames = "Debbie" | national_team = United States | strokes = Freestyle | club = Arden Hills Swim Club | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|8|14|mf=y}} | birth_place = Annapolis, Maryland | death_date = | death_place = | height = 5 ft 7 in | weight = 115 lb | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | the United States}}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1968 Mexico City | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1968 Mexico City | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1968 Mexico City | 800 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan American Games}}{{MedalGold | 1967 Winnipeg | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1967 Winnipeg | 800 m freestyle}} }}Deborah Elizabeth Meyer (born August 14, 1952), also known by her married name Deborah Weber, is an American former competition swimmer, a three-time Olympic champion, and a former world record-holder in four events. Meyer won the 200-, 400-, and 800-meter freestyle swimming races in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. While she was still a 16-year-old student at Rio Americano High School in Sacramento, California, she became the first swimmer to win three individual gold medals in one Olympics, winning the 200-, 400-, and 800-meter freestyle swimming races.[1][2] Katie Ledecky is the only other female swimmer to have done the same, in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.[3] Meyer set world records in 200-meter, 400-meter, and 800-meter freestyle swimming events at the U.S. Olympics trials. Her winning times at the Olympic Games were 2:10.5 for the 200-meter, 4:31.8 for the 400-meter, and 9:24.0 for the 800-meter distances, all of them new or first-time Olympic records. In 1968, the women's freestyle races at 200-meter and 800-meter distances were added to the Summer Olympics for the first time. Before this, the longest race for women was the 400-meter freestyle, despite the fact that the male competitors had had the 1,500-meter freestyle race (the metric mile) for decades, dating back to 1896. While overcoming her problems with asthma, Meyer broke 15 world records in swimming during her career.[2][5] Meyer broke 24 American records and won 19 Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) national championships. In 1968, she won the James E. Sullivan Award. In 1969, she was named Associated Press Athlete of the Year. She was named Swimming Worlds World Swimmer of the Year in 1967, 1968 and 1969. In 1972, Meyer retired from competitive swimming. She was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1977, and the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 1986.[4][5] On July 5, 2004, Meyer was inducted into the American National High School Hall of Fame. Meyer uses the custom California automobile license plate "3GOLD68". Meyer is married to Bill Weber. She owns the Debbie Meyer Swim School in Carmichael, California.[2] According to the business website, Meyer has taught swimming in the area around Sacramento, since the 1970s, and she opened her own school in 1993. Along with teaching both children and adults to be safe in the water Meyer is coaching the Truckee Tahoe Swim Team in Truckee, California. Meyer has a daughter, son, and step-daughter. See also{{Portal|Biography|Olympics|Swimming}}
References1. ^"Ahead of Her Time Debbie Meyer Didn't Cash in on Olympic Success, But She's a Hall of Famer," The Sacramento Bee (September 20, 1987). Retrieved November 29, 2007. 2. ^1 2 Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/debbie-meyer-1.html Debbie Meyer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113165558/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/me/debbie-meyer-1.html |date=November 13, 2012 }}. Retrieved September 8, 2015. 3. ^"[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/13/sports/olympics/katie-ledecky-800-freestyle-gold.html Katie Ledecky Smashes World Record in the 800-Meter Freestyle]," The New York Times (August 12, 2016). Retrieved August 12, 2016. 4. ^U.S. Olympic Team, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071102102708/http://usolympicteam.com/62_12132.htm U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame Class of 1986]. Archived November 2, 2007; retrieved March 20, 2015. 5. ^1 International Swimming Hall of Fame, Honorees, Debbie Meyer (USA). Retrieved September 8, 2015. External links
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box | before = Sharon Finneran | title = Women's 800-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) | years = July 9, 1967 – March 1, 1970 | after = Karen Moras }}{{succession box | before = Patty Caretto | title = Women's 1,500-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) | years = July 9, 1967 – December 12, 1971 | after = Shane Gould }}{{succession box | before = Pam Kruse | title = Women's 400-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) | years = July 27, 1967 – April 30, 1971 | after = Karen Moras }}{{succession box | before = Linda Gustavson | title = Women's 200-meter freestyle world record-holder (long course) | years = August 24, 1968 – May 1, 1971 | after = Shane Gould }}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box | title = Swimming World World Swimmer of the Year | before = Claudia Kolb | after = Alice Jones | years = 1967, 1968, 1969 |}}{{succession box | title = Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year | before = Peggy Fleming | after = Chi Cheng | years = 1969 |}}{{succession box | title = James E. Sullivan Award | before = Randy Matson | after = Bill Toomey | years = 1968 }}{{s-end}} {{Footer USA Swimming 1968 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 400 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 800 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Pan American Champions 400 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Pan American Champions 800 m Freestyle Women}}{{Sullivan Award winners}}{{Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year navbox}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyer, Debbie}} 17 : 1952 births|Living people|American female freestyle swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees|James E. Sullivan Award recipients|Sportspeople from Annapolis, Maryland|Sportspeople from Sacramento, California|People from Truckee, California|Olympic swimmers of the United States|Swimmers at the 1967 Pan American Games|Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics|University of California, Los Angeles alumni|Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming|Pan American Games medalists in swimming |
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