| 词条 | Marulan |
| 释义 |
| type = town | name = Marulan | state = nsw | image = Marulan NSW mural.jpg | caption = Mural at Marulan which says that it lies on the 150 meridian | lga = Goulburn Mulwaree Council | county = Argyle | parish = Marulan | postcode = 2579 | est = 1868 | pop = 1178 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | elevation = | coordinates = {{coord|34|43|S|150|00|E|display=inline,title}} | maxtemp = | mintemp = | rainfall = | fedgov = Hume | stategov = Goulburn | dist1 = 31 | dir1 = ENE | location1 = Goulburn | dist2 = 168 | dir2 = SW | location2 = Sydney | dist3 = 122 | dir3 = NW | location3 = Canberra | near-n = Brayton | near-ne = Paddys River | near-e = Tallong | near-se = Tolwong | near-s = Bungonia | near-sw = Boxers Creek | near-w = Carrick | near-nw = Carrick }} Marulan is a small town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in the Goulburn Mulwaree Council local government area. It is located south-west of Sydney on the Hume Highway, although it bypasses the town proper. Marulan lies on the 150th meridian east. It has a railway station on NSW TrainLink's Southern Highlands Line. Marulan was previously known as Mooroowoolen. At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Marulan had a population of 1,178 people.[1] HistoryIn the early years of European settlement at Sydney, exploration southwest of Sydney was slow. In 1818, Hamilton Hume and James Meehan reached "the Goulburn plains" for the first time. Governor Lachlan Macquarie ordered the construction of the Great South Road (the basis of the northern end of the Hume Highway) in 1819 from Picton to the Goulburn Plains. The southern part of Macquarie's road ran from Sutton Forest roughly along existing minor roads to Canyonleigh, Brayton, Carrick and Towrang, where it joined the current route to Goulburn. Branching from this route (now called the Illawarra Highway at this point) just south of Sutton Forest, a road, now known as Old Argyle Road, developed in the 1820s. It ran to Bungonia, via Wingello, Tallong, and the southern outskirts of Marulan, all, except Wingello, located in Argyle County,{{efn |group=note | Counties never became serious units of government in New South Wales, but they are still referred to in land titles.}} along with Goulburn.[2] In the early 19th century Bungonia was expected to become a major centre, but it subsequently proved unsuitable for intensive agriculture. When Thomas Mitchell rerouted the Great South Road in the 1830s, he decided to bring these two roads together and build a junction at old Marulan, with roads proceeding to Goulburn and Bungonia.[2] When the Main Southern railway reached Marulan in 1868, the town migrated 3 km north to the railway station. Nevertheless, the old cemetery remains at the Bungonia Road intersection. A quarry is being developed near the intersection, so an interchange has been built there. Heritage listingsMarulan has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Notes{{notelist|group=note}}References{{commonscat|Marulan, New South Wales}}1. ^1 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC12513|name=Marulan (State Suburbs)|accessdate=10 July 2016|quick=on}} {{Localities in Goulburn Mulwaree Council}}{{LGAs Southern Tablelands}}2. ^1 {{cite book | last=Lay | first=Max | title =History of Australian Roads | publisher=Australian Road Research Board | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-86910-164-1 }} 3. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045370|Old Marulan Town|hr=00127|fn=S90/07432 & HC 30082; 10/24736|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 4. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5055031|The Ben Hall Sites - Wandi|hr=01827|fn=H03/00307|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5012098|Marulan Railway Station and yard group|hr=01188|fn=12/14491|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 4 : Towns in New South Wales|Southern Tablelands|Hume Highway|Marulan, New South Wales |
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