| 词条 | Marvel Graphic Novel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| title = Marvel Graphic Novel | image = Death captain marvel.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Cover of Marvel Graphic Novel #1: "The Death of Captain Marvel" (1982). Art by Jim Starlin | schedule = | format = 8.5" x 11" | limited = Y | ongoing = Y | 1shot = Y | genre = Science fiction Superhero Sword and sorcery | publisher = Marvel Comics | date = | startmo = | startyr = 1982 | endmo = | endyr = 1988 | issues = 22 | main_char_team = {{collapsible list| Captain Marvel Elric New Mutants X-Men Star Slammers Killraven The Futurians Dazzler Starstruck The Swashbucklers She-Hulk Tigra The Wasp Conan the Barbarian Greenberg the Vampire Thor The Shadow }} | issn = | writers = {{collapsible list| Jim Starlin Roy Thomas Chris Claremont Don McGregor John Byrne Rick Veitch Steve Gerber Jim Shooter Elaine Lee Bill Mantlo Alan Zelenetz David Michelinie Don Kraar Dennis O'Neil }} | artists = {{collapsible list| Jim Starlin P. Craig Russell Bob McLeod Brent Anderson Walt Simonson Dave Cockrum Rick Veitch Val Mayerik Michael Kaluta Jackson Guice Charles Vess Mark Badger }} | pencillers = {{collapsible list| Ron Wilson Frank Springer Greg LaRocque Marc Silvestri John Byrne Gary Kwapisz Paul Ryan }} | inkers = {{collapsible list| Armando Gil Vince Colletta Kim DeMulder Art Nichols Russ Heath }} | letterers = | colorists = {{collapsible list| Steve Oliff Glynis Wein Paty Cockrum Petra Scotese Bob Sharen }} | editors = {{collapsible list|Louise Jones Archie Goodwin Bob Budiansky Al Milgrom Laurie Sutton Ralph Macchio Jim Shooter Christopher Priest Mike Carlin Larry Hama Ann Nocenti }} | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = | CEheader = | TPB = | ISBN = | subcat = | altcat = | sort = | addpubcat# = | nonUS = }} Marvel Graphic Novel (MGN) is a line of graphic novel trade paperbacks published from 1982 to 1993 by Marvel Comics.[1] The books were published in an oversized format, 8.5" x 11", similar to French albums. In response, DC Comics established a competitor line known as DC Graphic Novel. Publication historyThe decision to launch the line was made in late 1979, after strong sales reports for the summer. Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter envisioned the "books as being in the format of European albums, with cardboard covers, full-color, slick pages."[2] In September 1980, Shooter indicated the line was delayed because of complications in putting together the contracts, which he was drafting in consultation with Marvel attorneys.[3] In early 1981, Marvel hired Michael Z. Hobson away from Scholastic Books to be Vice-President/Publishing. His expertise in writing author contracts, which was greater than Shooter's, was a key reason.[4] A few months later, contracts with writer/artist Jim Starlin were finalized for The Death of Captain Marvel and Dreadstar.[5] The Death of Captain Marvel, the first book in the line, was published in January 1982.[6] Marvel numbered stories through 1985 up to number 20, but released many other stories in the same format that are considered unnumbered parts of the series according to the Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide. Overstreet continued counting beyond the original "official" numbering, following a Marvel-published list of graphic novels. When the list stopped being published, Overstreet stopped trying to number the issues, halting at issue 38, although they list 29 more issues published from 1983 through 1991, although the list is known not to include every graphic novel from this period. The line was divided evenly between author-owned and company-owned titles. Several characters were featured in an issue of Marvel Graphic Novel before receiving their own miniseries or ongoing series. The most successful of these was the New Mutants which ran for 100 issues.[7] Other series which were spun off from a Marvel Graphic Novel are Dreadstar, Void Indigo, Starstruck, and the Swords of the Swashbucklers. In addition, Star Slammers had a miniseries published by Malibu Comics and Futurians was a short lived title published by Lodestone Comics. List of graphic novels in the Marvel Graphic Novel line
Collected editions
Marvel Original Graphic NovelIn 2013, Marvel started publishing a new line of graphic novels titled Marvel Original Graphic Novel or Marvel OGN.
References1. ^{{gcdb series|id= 2658|title= Marvel Graphic Novel}} 2. ^{{cite journal|title = Newswatch: 'Spectacular' Sales Prompt New Projects|journal = The Comics Journal|issue = 52|pages = 7–8|publisher = Fantagraphics Books|date = December 1979|location= Stamford, Connecticut}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last = Groth|first = Gary|title = Pushing Marvel into the '80s: An Interview with Jim Shooter|journal = The Comics Journal|issue = 60|pages = 80–107|publisher = Fantagraphics Books|date = November 1980|location= Stamford, Connecticut}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title = Newswatch: Michael Z. Hobson Named Marvel V.P./Publishing|journal = The Comics Journal|issue = 62|pages = 13|publisher = Fantagraphics Books|date = March 1981|location= Stamford, Connecticut}} 5. ^{{cite book|last = Howe|first = Sean|authorlink = Sean Howe|chapter= Trouble Shooter|title = Marvel Comics The Untold Story|publisher = HarperCollins|year = 2012|location= New York, New York|page = 237|isbn =978-0061992100}} 6. ^{{cite book|last = DeFalco|first = Tom|authorlink = Tom DeFalco|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1980s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 207|isbn =978-0756641238}} 7. ^DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 209: "Since the first three Marvel Graphic Novels had sold so well, Marvel decided to launch the new series The New Mutants in the same format." 8. ^{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1980s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 150|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= In this story written by David Michelinie and drawn by Marc Silvestri, Spider-Man was recruited by Captain America into battle with a giant living monolith of Egyptian origins to prevent the creature from destroying the entire city.}} 9. ^Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 156: "Writer Susan K. Putney and artist Bernie Wrightson delivered a memorable graphic novel that removed Spider-Man from his usual urban setting and placed him in a fantasy world of magic and mysticism." 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=46027|title= Warren Ellis Readies Avengers: Endless Wartime|first= Kiel|last= Phegley|date= June 12, 2013|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140807095517/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=46027|archivedate= August 7, 2014|deadurl= no}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Truitt |first=Brian |title=Spider-Man gets a sister in 2014's 'Family Business' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2013/06/17/amazing-spider-man-family-business-graphic-novel/2429793/ |newspaper=USA Today |date=June 17, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6U8idTjrk?url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2013/06/17/amazing-spider-man-family-business-graphic-novel/2429793/ |archivedate=November 17, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/22953/sdcc_2014_avengers_rage_of_ultron |title=SDCC 2014: Avengers: Rage of Ultron |first=T.J. |last=Dietsch |date=July 25, 2014 |publisher=Marvel Comics |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6lIJ9b93w?url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/22953/sdcc_2014_avengers_rage_of_ultron |archivedate=October 16, 2016 |deadurl=no |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/23701/jim_starlin_returns_with_thanos_the_infinity_relativity |title=Jim Starlin Returns with Thanos: The Infinity Relativity |first=Ben |last=Morse |date=November 19, 2014 |publisher=Marvel Comics |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6UHzaQno9?url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/23701/jim_starlin_returns_with_thanos_the_infinity_relativity |archivedate=November 23, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/24816/jim_starlin_gives_thanos_a_finale |title=Jim Starlin Gives Thanos a Finale |first=Ben |last=Morse |date=July 2, 2015 |publisher=Marvel Comics |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6lIJSpxqp?url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/24816/jim_starlin_gives_thanos_a_finale |archivedate=October 16, 2016 |deadurl=no |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newsarama.com/26745-liefeld-working-on-new-deadpool-series-with-x-men-92-writers.html|title= Liefeld Working On New Deadpool Book With X-Men '92 Writers|first= Chris|last= Arrant|date= November 11, 2015|publisher= Newsarama|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20151115021027/http://www.newsarama.com/26745-liefeld-working-on-new-deadpool-series-with-x-men-92-writers.html |archivedate= November 15, 2015|deadurl= no}} 16. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bleedingcool.com/2017/12/19/jim-starlin-infinity-siblings-final-thanos|title= Jim Starlin Clarifies Why Infinity Siblings Will Be His Final Thanos Story|first= Rich|last= Johnston|date= December 19, 2017|publisher= BleedingCool}} External links
11 : 1982 comics debuts|Comics by Chris Claremont|Comics by Dennis O'Neil|Comics by Don McGregor|Comics by Frank Miller|Comics by Jim Starlin|Comics by John Byrne|Comics by Roy Thomas|Comics by Steve Gerber|Marvel Comics graphic novels|Marvel Comics lines |
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