| 词条 | Marylebone West (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Marylebone West |type = Borough |parliament = uk |image= |caption=Marylebone West in London |year = 1885 |abolished = 1918 |elects_howmany = one |previous = Marylebone |next = St Marylebone |}} Marylebone West was a borough constituency located in the Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone, in London. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The constituency was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and was formerly part of the two-seat Marylebone constituency. It was abolished for the 1918 general election. BoundariesThe previous Parliamentary borough of Marylebone was split up in the boundary review of 1884-85. The new Parliamentary borough consisted of the parish of St Marylebone, and therefore had identical boundaries to the St Marylebone Vestry which was the main institution of local government. The Commissioners divided the parish into two Divisions, each of which contained four of the parishes' eight wards. Marylebone West division was defined as containing the Bryanston, Hamilton Terrace, New Church Street, and Portman wards. The population in 1881 was 83,871.[1] Members of Parliament
Election resultsElections in the 1880s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Marylebone West [2][3][4]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Seager Hunt |votes =3,093 |percentage = 56.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = Henry Seymour Trower |votes = 1,595 |percentage = 29.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Edmund Knight |votes = 701 |percentage = 12.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Joseph Diggle |votes = 101 |percentage = 1.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,498 |percentage = 27.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,490 |percentage = 72.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,566 }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Diggle stood in order to test the eligibility of Church of England clergyman to stand as candidates, but if he had won he would have been disqualified from sitting in the Commons. {{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Marylebone West [2][3]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Seager Hunt |votes =3,064 |percentage = 61.2 |change = +4.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Seymour Trower |votes = 1,942 |percentage = 38.8 |change = +26.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,122 |percentage = 22.4 |change = -4.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,006 |percentage = 66.2 |change = -6.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,566 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -10.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Marylebone West [2][3]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Seager Hunt |votes =2,913 |percentage = 54.1 |change = -7.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Charles Foulger |votes = 2,476 |percentage = 45.9 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 437 |percentage = 8.2 |change = -14.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,389 |percentage = 66.9 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 8,052 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -7.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Marylebone West [2][3][5] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party |candidate = Horace Townsend-Farquhar |votes =3,734 |percentage = 62.2 |change = +8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Bertram Stuart Straus |votes = 2,273 |percentage = 37.8 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,461 |percentage = 24.4 |change = +16.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,007 |percentage = 69.9 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 8,593 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Unionist Party |swing = +8.1 }}{{Election box end}} Townsend-Farquhar was elevated to the peerage. {{Election box begin | title=Marylebone West by-election, 1898 [2][3][6]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Scott }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Marylebone West [2][3][7]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Scott |votes =3,487 |percentage = 69.5 |change = +7.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Hastings Sands |votes = 1,532 |percentage = 30.5 |change = −7.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,955 |percentage = 39.0 |change = +14.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,019 |percentage = 57.1 |change = −12.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 8,792 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +7.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Marylebone West [2][3] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Scott |votes =3,446 |percentage = 55.3 |change = −14.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Hamilton Johnston |votes = 2,791 |percentage = 44.7 |change = +14.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 655 |percentage = 10.6 |change = −28.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,237 |percentage = 74.6 |change = +17.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 8,365 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -14.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election January 1910: Marylebone West [2][8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Scott |votes =4,451 |percentage = 64.3 |change = +9.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Alexander Forbes |votes = 2,474 |percentage = 35.7 |change = -9.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,977 |percentage = 28.6 |change = +18.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,925 |percentage = 80.7 |change = +6.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +9.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election December 1910: Marylebone West [2][9] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Scott |votes =3,929 |percentage = 67.1 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Hewett Spokes |votes = 1,926 |percentage = 32.9 |change = -2.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,003 |percentage = 34.2 |change = +5.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,855 |percentage = 68.3 |change = -12.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.8 }}{{Election box end}} General Election 1914/15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
References1. ^"Boundary Commission (England and Wales). Report of the Boundary Commissioners for England and Wales 1885", Part II.--Boroughs, C. 4287-I, p. 61-62. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 The Liberal Year Book, 1907 4. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886 5. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 6. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 7. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901 8. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916 9. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
|last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 |origyear=1974 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-27-2 |page=35 }}{{Historic constituencies in London | 1832 = n | 1868 = n | 1885 = y | 1918 = n | 1950 = n | 1955 = n | 1974 = n | 1983 = n | 1997 = n }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marylebone West (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} 4 : Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|Politics of the City of Westminster |
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