| 词条 | Dedham, Iowa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Dedham, Iowa | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_caption = Clockwise from top: Dedham Centennial Center, St. Joseph's Catholic Church, DEDHAM Sign at the City Park, Highway 141 looking east toward Dedham | image_flag = | image_seal = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Carroll_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Dedham_Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Dedham, Iowa | coordinates = {{coord|41|54|31|N|94|49|22|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Iowa}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Carroll | established_title = | established_date = 1883 | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Robert Sporrer | leader_title1 = City Council | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = Council List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = Robert Sporrer | 2 = Mike Heinrichs | 3 = Rod Smith | 4 = Anthony Seidl | 5 = Tony Derner }} | leader_title3 = Senate | leader_name3 = Mark Segebart (R) | leader_title4 = House | leader_name4 = Brian Best (R) | leader_title5 = U.S. Congress | leader_name5 = Steve King (R) | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 1.50 | area_total_sq_mi = 0.58 | area_land_km2 = 1.50 | area_land_sq_mi = 0.58 | area_water_km2 = 0 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 406 | elevation_ft = 1332 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_total = 266 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_est = 262 | pop_est_as_of = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 177.1 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | timezone = Central (CST) | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = -5 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 51440 | area_code = 712 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 19-19450 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 0455840 | website = |pop_est_footnotes = [1] }} Dedham is a city in Carroll County, Iowa, United States. The population was 266 at the 2010 census. HistoryDedham had its start in the year 1881 by the building of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway through that territory.{{sfn|Maclean|1912|p=247}} It was named for Dedham, Massachusetts.{{sfn|Maclean|1912|p=227}} St. Joseph Parish was founded in 1891 by German and English Catholics.[2] They built the first church in 1892 with a new, larger church coming in 1904.[2] The present church was dedicated on October 1, 1940, by Bishop Edmond Heelan.[2] GeographyDedham is located at {{coord|41|54|31|N|94|49|22|W|type:city}} (41.908650, -94.822832)[3] at the junction of Brushy and Dedham Creeks. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.58|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[4] Government and politicsDedham is a mayor-council government. The Mayor is Robert Sporrer. Along with the mayor is the five person city council. Councilpersons are: Christopher John Hoffman, Mike Heinrichs, Rod Smith, Tony Derner, and Tony Seidl. The City Clerk is Heather Badding. City elections are held every two odd numbered years. The mayor serves a two-year term, while the members of the council serve four-year terms. The next city election will be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2019.[5]
Past mayors
Mayoral elections{{Compact election box no change begin}}{{Compact election box no change| election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 1989 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 27 | result = Rothmeyer re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Clarence J. Rothmeyer | winner_party = | winner_votes = 27 | winner_percent = 100% | candidate2 = | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 0 | candidate2_percent = 0% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 1991 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 67 | result = Rothmeyer re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Clarence J. Rothmeyer | winner_party = | winner_votes = 57 | winner_percent = 85.1% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 10 | candidate2_percent = 14.9% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 1993 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 38 | result = Axman elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 36 | winner_percent = 94.7% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 2 | candidate2_percent = 5.3% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 1995 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 31 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 27 | winner_percent = 87.1% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 4 | candidate2_percent = 12.9% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 1997 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 51 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 35 | winner_percent = 68.6% | candidate2 = Dave Bohlman | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 6 | candidate2_percent = 11.8% | candidate3 = Herman Hathcock | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 4 | candidate3_percent = 7.8% | candidate4 = Scattering | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 6 | candidate4_percent = 11.1% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 1999 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 36 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 31 | winner_percent = 86.1% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 5 | candidate2_percent = 13.9% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2001 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 30 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 26 | winner_percent = 86.7% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 4 | candidate2_percent = 13.3% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2003 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 24 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 13 | winner_percent = 54.2% | candidate2 = Larry Lutwitze | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 6 | candidate2_percent = 25.0% | candidate3 = Scattering | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 5 | candidate3_percent = 20.1% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2005 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 32 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 29 | winner_percent = 90.6% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 3 | candidate2_percent = 9.4% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2007 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 22 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 21 | winner_percent = 95.5% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 1 | candidate2_percent = 4.5% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2009 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 21 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 17 | winner_percent = 81.0% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 4 | candidate2_percent = 19.0% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2011 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 38 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 30 | winner_percent = 78.9% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 8 | candidate2_percent = 21.1% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2013 | election_note = | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 34 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 29 | winner_percent = 85.3% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 5 | candidate2_percent = 14.7% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2015 | election_note = | election_ref = [6] | turnout_votes = 67 | result = Axman re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 27 | winner_percent = 40.3% | candidate2 = Chris Hoffman | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 24 | candidate2_percent = 35.8% | candidate3 = Scattering | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 14 | candidate3_percent = 20.8% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa Mayoral Election, 2017 | election_note = | election_ref = [7] | turnout_votes = 48 | result = Sporrer elected | loser_party = | winner = Robert Sporrer | winner_party = | winner_votes = 35 | winner_percent = 72.9% | candidate2 = Scattering | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 13 | candidate2_percent = 27.1% }}{{Compact election box end}} City council elections{{Compact election box begin}}{{Compact election box no change| election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 1989 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 30 | result = Axman, Golwitzer, Peter re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Russell W. Axman | winner_party = | winner_votes = 28 | winner_percent = 93.3% | candidate2 = Gerald Golwitzer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 26 | candidate2_percent = 86.7% | candidate3 = Alfred E. Peter | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 25 | candidate3_percent = 83.3% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 1991 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 77 | result = | loser_party = | winner = Alan Wiskus | winner_party = | winner_votes = 49 | winner_percent = 63.6% | candidate2 = Robert Sporrer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 36 | candidate2_percent = 46.8% | candidate3 = Herman Hathcock | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 36 | candidate3_percent = 46.8% | candidate4 = Richard Meiners | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 23 | candidate4_percent = 29.9% | candidate5 = Wilfred Meiners | candidate5_party = | candidate5_votes = 1 | candidate5_percent = 1.3% | candidate6 = Harold Wiskus | candidate6_party = | candidate6_votes = 1 | candidate6_percent = 1.3% | candidate7 = Bob Ankenbauer | candidate7_party = | candidate7_votes = 1 | candidate7_percent = 1.3% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 1993 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 38 | result = Golwitzer re-elected; Irlbeck, Nielson elected | loser_party = | winner = Pat Irlbeck | winner_party = | winner_votes = 34 | winner_percent = 89.5% | candidate2 = Gerald Golwitzer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 17 | candidate2_percent = 44.7% | candidate3 = Harold Nielson | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 7 | candidate3_percent = 18.4 | candidate4 = Gene Derner | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 6 | candidate4_percent = 15.8% | candidate5 = Herman Hathcock | candidate5_party = | candidate5_votes = 5 | candidate5_percent = 13.2% | candidate6 = Joe Tigges | candidate6_party = | candidate6_votes = 4 | candidate6_percent = 10.5% | candidate7 = Scattering | candidate7_party = | candidate7_votes = 30 | candidate7_percent = 78.9% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 1995 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 35 | result = Sporrer re-elected; Seidl elected | loser_party = | winner = Tim Seidl | winner_party = | winner_votes = 30 | winner_percent = 85.7% | candidate2 = Robert Sporrer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 29 | candidate2_percent = 82.9% | candidate3 = Leonard Kitt | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 1 | candidate3_percent = 2.9% | candidate4 = | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = | candidate4_percent = }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 1997 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 54 | result = Golwitzer re-elected; Derner, Peter elected | loser_party = | winner = Gerald Golwitzer | winner_party = | winner_votes = 22 | winner_percent = 40.7% | candidate2 = Gene Derner | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 15 | candidate2_percent = 27.8% | candidate3 = Pat Irlbeck | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 13 | candidate3_percent = 24.1% | candidate4 = Michael R. Peter | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 13 | candidate4_percent = 24.1% | candidate5 = Tom Seidl | candidate5_party = | candidate5_votes = 12 | candidate5_percent = 22.2% | candidate6 = Scattering | candidate6_party = | candidate6_votes = 9 | candidate6_percent = 16.7% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 1999 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 39 | result = Seidl, Sporrer re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Robert Sporrer | winner_party = | winner_votes = 23 | winner_percent = 59.0% | candidate2 = Tim Seidl | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 19 | candidate2_percent = 48.7% | candidate3 = Scattering | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 26 | candidate3_percent = 66.7% | candidate4 = | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = | candidate4_percent = }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2001 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 30 | result = Golwitzer, Peter re-elected; Beyerink elected | loser_party = | winner = Michael R. Peter | winner_party = | winner_votes = 28 | winner_percent = 93.3% | candidate2 = Brett Beyerink | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 27 | candidate2_percent = 90.0% | candidate3 = Gerald Golwitzer | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 26 | candidate3_percent = 86.7% | candidate4 = Scattering | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 3 | candidate4_percent = 10.0% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2003 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 30 | result = Sporrer, Seidl re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Tim Seidl | winner_party = | winner_votes = 25 | winner_percent = 83.3% | candidate2 = Robert Sporrer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 24 | candidate2_percent = 80.0% | candidate3 = Scattering | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 4 | candidate3_percent = 13.3% | candidate4 = | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = | candidate4_percent = }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2005 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 33 | result = Beyerink, Golwitzer, Peter re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Gerald Golwitzer | winner_party = | winner_votes = 30 | winner_percent = 90.9% | candidate2 = Michael R. Peter | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 30 | candidate2_percent = 90.9% | candidate3 = Brett Beyerink | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 27 | candidate3_percent = 81.8% | candidate4 = Scattering | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 5 | candidate4_percent = 15.2% }}{{compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2007 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 26 | result = Sporrer re-elected; Heinrichs elected | loser_party = | winner = Mike Heinrichs | winner_party = | winner_votes = 19 | winner_percent = 73.1% | candidate2 = Robert Sporrer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 14 | candidate2_percent = 53.8% | candidate3 = Scattering | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 8 | candidate3_percent = 30.8% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2009 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 23 | result = Beyerink, Golwitzer, Peter re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Brett Beyerink | winner_party = | winner_votes = 22 | winner_percent = 95.7% | candidate2 = Gerald Golwitzer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 19 | candidate2_percent = 82.6% | candidate3 = Michael R. Peter | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 19 | candidate3_percent = 82.6% | candidate4 = Scattering | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 4 | candidate4_percent = 17.4% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2011 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 38 | result = Heinrichs, Sporrer re-elected | loser_party = | winner = Mike Heinrichs | winner_party = | winner_votes = 33 | winner_percent = 86.8% | candidate2 = Robert Sporrer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 25 | candidate2_percent = 65.8% | candidate3 = Scattering | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 16 | candidate3_percent = 42.1% | candidate4 = | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = | candidate4_percent = }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2013 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 34 | result = Beyerink, Golwitzer re-elected; Seidl elected | loser_party = | winner = Brett Beyerink | winner_party = | winner_votes = 32 | winner_percent = 94.1% | candidate2 = Gerald Golwitzer | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 23 | candidate2_percent = 67.6% | candidate3 = Tony Seidl | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 33 | candidate3_percent = 97.1% | candidate4 = Scattering | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 14 | candidate4_percent = 41.2% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2015 | election_note = Elect Two | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 71 | result = Heinrichs re-elected; Smith elected | loser_party = | winner = Mike Heinrichs | winner_party = | winner_votes = 45 | winner_percent = 63.4% | candidate2 = Rod Smith | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 39 | candidate2_percent = 54.9% | candidate3 = Robert Sporrer | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 29 | candidate3_percent = 40.8% | candidate4 = Scattering | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 15 | candidate4_percent = 21.1% }}{{Compact election box no change | election_title = Dedham, Iowa City Council Elections, 2017 | election_note = Elect Three | election_ref = | turnout_votes = 50 | result = Seidl, Derner re-elected; Hoffman elected | loser_party = | winner = Tony Seidl | winner_party = | winner_votes = 42 | winner_percent = 84.0% | candidate2 = Christopher John Hoffman | candidate2_party = | candidate2_votes = 37 | candidate2_percent = 74.0% | candidate3 = Tony Derner | candidate3_party = | candidate3_votes = 13 | candidate3_percent = 26.0% | candidate4 = | candidate4_party = | candidate4_votes = 18 | candidate4_percent = 36.0% }}{{Compact election box end}} Demographics{{Historical populations|title= Historical populations |type= USA |align= left |1890|273 |1900|374 |1910|355 |1920|360 |1930|327 |1940|392 |1950|360 |1960|322 |1970|325 |1980|321 |1990|264 |2000|280 |2010|266 |2017|266 |2016|262 |source= |footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|title=American FactFinder}} and Iowa Data Center }} 2010 censusAs of the census[9] of 2010, there were 266 people, 101 households, and 65 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|458.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 107 housing units at an average density of {{convert|184.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population. There were 101 households of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.6% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.32. The median age in the city was 32.3 years. 29.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 21.4% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[10] of 2000, there were 270 people, 112 households, and 68 families residing in the city. The population density was 483.5 people per square mile (186.4/km²). There were 117 housing units at an average density of 202.1 per square mile (77.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population. There were 113 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.23. In the city, the population was spread out with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $37,639. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $15,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,505. About 7.9% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.4% of those sixty five or over. EducationThe public school district is the Carroll Community School District.[11] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://www.catholicglobe.org/?p=12274 | title = DEDHAM NOTES 125TH | publisher = The Catholic Globe | date = September 7, 2017 | accessdate = September 7, 2017 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-05-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/electioninfo/3yrelectioncal.html|title=3 Year Election Calendar|website=sos.iowa.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-12-24}} 6. ^http://www.co.carroll.ia.us/Auditor/2015city%20canvasses.pdf 7. ^http://www.co.carroll.ia.us/Auditor/2017city%20canvasses.pdf 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-05-11}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 11. ^"[https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/SDRP2017_CARROLL.pdf Carroll]." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on July 18, 2018. Works cited
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nIQUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA247#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=History of Carroll County, Iowa: A Record of Settlement, Organization, Progress and Achievement, Volume 1 | publisher=S. J. Clarke Publishing Company | author=Maclean, Paul | year=1912 }}{{Carroll County, Iowa}} 3 : Cities in Carroll County, Iowa|Cities in Iowa|1881 establishments in Iowa |
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