| 词条 | Delitzsch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|type = Stadt |image_photo = Panorama der Stadt Delitzsch.jpg |image_caption = View over old town |image_coa = Wappen Stadt Delitzsch.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|31|35|N|12|20|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Delitzsch in TDO.png |state = Sachsen |district = Nordsachsen |elevation = 94 |area = 83.57 |population = 26344 |Stand = 2010-12-31 |postal_code = 04509 |area_code = 034202 |licence = TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14730070 |divisions = 15 town-quarters |Straße = Markt 3 |website = www.delitzsch.de |mayor = Dr. Manfred Wilde |party = Independent }} Delitzsch ({{IPA-de|ˈdeːlɪtʃ}}, Slavic: delč or delčz for hill) is a town in the Free State of Saxony in Germany. With 24.850 inhabitants at the end of 2015, it is the largest town in the district of Nordsachsen. Archaeological evidence outside the town limits points to a settlement dating from the Neolithic Age. The first documented mention of Delitzsch dates from 1166 and it later became the elector's residence in the 17th and 18th centuries. The old town is well preserved, with several plazas, citizens' and patrician houses, towers, a baroque castle and the town's fortifications. Delitzsch and its surrounding area contain water areas, hiking and cycling networks and nature reserves. GeographyLocationDelitzsch is located in the northwestern part of Nordsachsen in Saxony, at an altitude of 94 meters above sea level. Due to its location on the border with Saxony-Anhalt, Delitzsch is the northernmost town in Saxony. It is situated on the north heath and recreation area Goitzsche which extends across the Saxony-Saxony-Anhalt border to Bitterfeld-Wolfen. To the east is the spa town of Bad Düben, which is the starting point for the Düben Heath. The total size of the urban area is {{convert|83.57|km2|2|abbr=off}}. The north-south extension is {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=off}} and the east-west extension {{convert|8.3|km|1|abbr=off}}. The border communities are Löbnitz, Schönwölkau, Rackwitz and Neukyhna clockwise called from the north of town. The graphic below shows the main towns and cities around Delitzsch and their distance from downtown Delitzsch. They are located in the districts Nordsachsen, Anhalt-Bitterfeld or in the cities of Leipzig and Halle on the Saale. {{Geographic location|noicon=true| Northwest = Brehna 12km | North = Bitterfeld-Wolfen 15km | Northeast = Bad Düben 22km | West = Halle (Saale) {{convert|34|km|0|abbr=on}} | Centre = Delitzsch | East = Laußig 28km | Southwest = Schkeuditz 25km | South = Leipzig 23km | Southeast = Eilenburg 24km }} Districts
HistoryDelitzsch was founded as a town around 1200 AD (according to chronicles) and became recognized as a city in 1300 AD. Both before and after its founding, the city fought off many invaders: first the Slavic tribes who had lived there before the city was founded and then, later, in the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), the Swedes. A legend arose from this final encounter with the Swedes, saying that when the Swedes reached the river Lober, the tower warden's daughter spied them and blew a trumpet, allowing the citizens of the town to get to safety and prepare, and as a result the invaders were defeated. Every year there is a historical fair (medieval style) to celebrate this victory over the Swedes and, during the fair, shopping centers are open on Sundays. As a result of the Congress of Vienna in, Delitzsch was granted to Prussia from the Kingdom of Saxony. A district of Delitzsch was established for administrative purposes. In World War II (1939 - 1945), only one building, the station, was burned, minimal damage in comparison with many other German urban centers. According to a 1996 census, Delitzsch had more than 27,000 inhabitants. Historical Population1747 - 1999(using town boundaries as at the time)
¹ Census ² Merging districts Source: Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen[2] 2000 - present(using town boundaries as at the time)
¹ Merging districts Source: Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen[3] PoliticsTown councilThe town council consists of the lord mayor and the number prescribed by the local order of 30 town councillors. Every five years, the town council is chosen anew; the next election is in 2014. The constituting meeting of the new-elective advice always takes place in the conference hall of the city hall. The current makeup has been in place since the last local election (held on 7 June 2009, with an election turnout of 50.47%), and is constituted as follows:
Mayor
Historian Manfred Wilde (born 1962) won the mayoral election in 2008 with 60.2 percent of the votes cast. Coat of ArmsThe emblem of the town Delitzsch combines two different arms, the house of Wettin or tribal emblem and the County of the Mark Meissen. It shows two upright poles blue (Landsberger piles) that are in a golden box, and this split in three parts. In the middle of the main shield of the emblem can be seen in an inclined position as a means to shield Meissen black lion on a golden shield. The middle blade is tilted forward, and so the lion appears as upright as possible, or borders. He has two tail tuft, with their division begins in the middle of the tail, which should point to the Mark Meissen County. As an accessory, the coat of arms (1526 introduced) a fluttering ribbon bearing the inscription: "Secretum civium in delitzsch" (loosely translated: Privy Seal of Delitzsch). Twinning
TrafficRoadTo the west of the town the national roads B183a and B184 intersect. Rail transportDelitzsch has an "upper station" with two platforms and a "lower station" with three tracks. Both stations are in the tariff zone 165 of the regional public transport network (Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund). Since December 2008 the two stations have been served Mitteldeutsche Regionalbahn ("Central German regional railway" (MRB)) in addition to Deutsche Bahn (DB), services to and from Delitzsch oberer Bahnhof have been taken over by Abellio in 2015. The upper station is served by regional trains hourly on weekdays, two-hourly on weekends. The lower station is served by S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland and by regional trains between Leipzig and Magdeburg. Long-distance services can be reached by changing in Leipzig or Halle.
Air trafficLeipzig/Halle Airport is located {{convert|14|mi|0|abbr=out}} southwest of Delitzsch. Local businessesThe most important industries in Delitzsch included the sugar and confectionery industry. Currently, the Delitzscher Chocolate Factory (acquired on 1 October 2008 by the Halloren Chocolate Factory AG), the EuroMaint Rail GmbH (former rail car plant SFW Delitzsch GmbH), URSA Insulation and the Smurfit Kappa Corrugated board plant are the major industrial employers. Most of these big companies are located in the industrial area on the south-west side. Due to the EU production quotas for sugar, the sugar factory (Südzucker) was shut down in 2001. Lignite mining was discontinued in the early 1990s, the remaining mines are planned to be a system of lakes and heathland in an arc from the southwest to the north. Sights
SportsAmong the many sports clubs in North Saxony district town, among other things, the annual sporting events like the LVZ Bicycle Ride, Delitzsch moves or the old town race. More than 13 sports clubs are based in the region of Delitzsch. Some of the clubs:
EducationThe first school was built around 1426 as a boys school and was expanded in the 16th century to cater for girls. Today more than 3,500 students learn in ten public and three private schools. These include three primary schools, two Mittelschulen (secondary schools), one grammar school, two colleges and two special schools. The School of Music, the Adult high school and the acting school are private schools.
Famous Delitzschers
External links{{Commons-inline|Category:Delitzsch|Delitzsch}}
References1. ^Registration office of the town of Delitzsch {{Cities and towns in Nordsachsen (district)}}{{Authority control}}2. ^Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen: Regionalregister Sachsen: Delitzsch 3. ^Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen: Regionalregister Sachsen: Delitzsch 4 : Nordsachsen|Province of Saxony|Bezirk Leipzig|Delitzsch |
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