| 词条 | Delta State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Delta State | official_name = | type = State | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Delta State.png | flag_alt = Flag of Delta State | flag_size = 150px | image_seal = | seal_alt = Seal of Delta State | nickname = The Big Heart of the Nation[1] | image_map = Nigeria - Delta.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Delta State in Nigeria | coordinates = {{coord|5|30|N|6|00|E|region:NG_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Nigeria | established_title = Date created | established_date = 27 August 1991 | seat_type = Capital | seat = Asaba | government_footnotes = | leader_party = PDP | leader_title = Governor (List) | leader_name = Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi | leader_title1 = Deputy Governor | leader_name1 = Kingsley Otuaro | leader_title2 = Representatives | leader_name2 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 17698 | area_rank = 23rd of 36 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 4,112,445[2] | population_as_of = 2006 census | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_rank = 9th of 36 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = Deltan | demographics_type1 = GDP (PPP) | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Year | demographics1_info1 = 2007 | demographics1_title2 = Total | demographics1_info2 = $16.75 billion[3] | demographics1_title3 = Per capita | demographics1_info3 = $3,990[3] | timezone1 = WAT | utc_offset1 = +01 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = NG-DE | blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2016) | blank_info_sec1 = 0.556[4] · 5th of 36 | website = www.deltastate.gov.ng | footnotes = }} Delta or Delta State is an oil and agricultural producing state of Nigeria, situated in the region known as the South-South geo-political zone with a population of 4,112,445 (males: 2,069,309; females: 2,043,136).[2] The capital city is Asaba, located at the northern end of the state, with an estimated area of {{convert|762|km2}}, while Warri is the economic nerve center of the state and also the most populated. It is located in the southern end of the state. The state has a total land area of {{convert|16,842|km2}}. Geography{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}The state covers a landmass of about 18,050 km², of which more than 60% is land. The state lies approximately between Longitude 5°00 and 6°.45' East and Latitude 5°00 and 6°.30' North. It is bounded in the north and west by Edo State, the east by Anambra, Imo, and Rivers States, southeast by Bayelsa State, and on the southern flank is the Bight of Benin which covers about 160 kilometres of the state's coastline. Delta State is generally low-lying without remarkable hills. The state has a wide coastal belt inter-lace with rivulets and streams, which form part of the Niger River Delta. History{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}Delta State was carved out of the former Bendel State on 27 August 1991. The state was created following agitations for the creation of a separate distinct state by the peoples of the old Delta Province: the Urhobos, Ijaw Izon, Isoko, Itsekiri and Ukwuani (later joined Anioma). There was yet another state creation movement designated as "Niger State" comprising the old midwestern Igbo-speaking Asaba divisions and Ukwuani-speaking Aboh division of the old Midwest region. This was transformed into "Anioma" following the creation of Niger State from the old Northwestern State by the Murtala Muhammed administration in 1976. The then Military President, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, created the state using the name "Delta" advanced by Niger Delta region and "Asaba" a prominent town within the "Anioma" axis as capital. Asaba was designated as capital of the proposed Anioma State. The proposed capital was a virgin land or "Anioma city" in the heart of the two constituent divisions that had evolved to become the Anioma area. Delta state was once integrated in the Mid Western state from 1963 to 1976 and later Bendel state, from 1976 to 1991. The name "Bendel" (Ben-Del) coined from the old Benin and Delta Provinces of Western Region-Delta to reflect the integration of Benin and Delta provinces. Demographics{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}Delta State is ethnically diverse, with various linguistic stocks. The first region is made up of three linguistic groupings, collectively referred to as Anioma. They are of Igboid stock and composed of three main groups namely Enuani, who inhabit the Aniocha and Oshimili Local Government Areas; Ika; and Ndokwa/Ukwuani. All three inhabit the Delta North senatorial district. The second region consists of the other three main linguistic groups: Edoid, comprising the Isoko and Urhobo; Yoruboid, Itsekiri; and Ijoid, Izon. The Urhobo cultural extraction is the largest in the state with over 2 million native speakers. The Itsekiri speak a language very closely related to Yoruba but have been culturally influenced by the Edo ethnic group from neighbouring Edo state, as well as the Urhobo, Ijaw and Portuguese. The Izon are a branch of their kith and kin, in neighbouring Bayelsa State. The vast majority of inhabitants are Christian, with very few practicing Traditional Religion. Administration{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi, a member of the People's Democratic Party, was elected Governor and chief executive of Delta State in April 2015. His deputy is Barr. Kingsley Otuaro. The state has three National Senatorial Districts (South, North and Central). In 2011 and 2013, the elected senators were James Manager, Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi and Emmanuel Aguariavwodo who replaced Pius Ewherido who died in 2013 at National Hospital, Abuja. In 2015, Chief Ighoyeta Amori was elected Senator of Delta Central but his election was annulled and Senator Ovie Omo-Agege sworn in as Senator of Delta Central, James Manager retained his position and Chief Peter Nwaoboshi was elected Senator of Delta North. The Executive, Legislative and Judicial Chambers are housed in Asaba with a government house annex in Warri. Past & Present Administrations[5]
Local government areasDelta State consists of 25 Local Government Areas (shown with 2006 population figures):
Natural resources{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}There are various solid mineral deposits within the state - industrial clay, silica, lignite, kaolin, tar sand, decorative rocks, limestone, etc. These are raw materials for industries such as brick making, ceramics, bottle manufacturing, glass manufacturing, chemical/insulators production, chalk manufacturing and sanitary wares, decorative stone cutting and quarrying. But these minerals are under-utilized. Delta state also has huge deposits of crude oil and is also one of the largest producers of petroleum products in Nigeria. Sales of petroleum products is what majorly drives its economy. Higher educationDelta state has one of the highest numbers of tertiary institutions in any Nigerian state. This is a product of the people's thirst for knowledge and academic work. Some of these institutions are:
Tourist attractions{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}Delta State has some historical, cultural and socio-political tourist centers that attract visitors from around the globe. Some of these sites of tourism include:
SportsDelta State is known to have produced several sportsmen and women, notably Stephen Okechukwu Keshi, Sunday Oliseh, Austin Jay-Jay Okocha, Wilson Oruma, Efetobore Sodje Blessing Okagbare and Jonathan Akpoborie, Cindy Ofili. Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://deltastate.gov.ng/l |title=Delta State: The Big Heart of the Nation |accessdate=2014-12-28 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|title=2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION|website=population.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|archive-date=2017-10-10|dead-url=yes|df=}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cgidd.com|publisher=Canback Dangel|title=C-GIDD (Canback Global Income Distribution Database)|accessdate = 2008-08-20}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2018_nigeria_finalfinalx3.pdf|title=National Human Development Report 2018|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^https://deltastate.gov.ng/former-administrations 6. ^http://www.edusbaze.com/tag/www-pti-edu-ng/ 7. ^{{cite web|title=Played Profile|url=http://kuathletics.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=8612|website=KUAtletics.com}} External links
4 : Delta State|States of Nigeria|Niger River Delta|States and territories established in 1991 |
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