| 词条 | Demographics of Aruba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Aruba, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. {{Historical populations|type = |footnote = Source:[1] |title = Census population and average annual growth rate |percentages = pagr |1930 | 15659 |1960 | 53199 |1972 | 57908 |1981 | 60312 |1991 | 66687 |2000 | 90506 |2010 | 101484 }} Having poor soil and aridity, Aruba was saved from plantation economics and the slave trade. In 1515, the Spanish transported the entire population to Hispaniola to work in the copper mines; most were allowed to return when the mines were tapped out. The Dutch, who took control a century later, left the Arawaks to graze livestock, using the island as a source of meat for other Dutch possessions in the Caribbean. The Arawak heritage is stronger on Aruba than on most Caribbean islands. The population is estimated to be 75% mixed European/Amerindian/African, 15% Black and 10% other ethnicities. The Arawak heritage is stronger on Aruba than on most Caribbean islands, and a quite big portion of Arubans who claim their ethnicity as Dutch possess Arawak blood. Although no full-blooded Aboriginals remain, the features of the islanders clearly indicate their genetic Arawak heritage. Most of the population is descended from Caquetio Indians and Dutch and to a lesser extent of Africans, Spanish, Portuguese, English, French, and Sephardic Jewish ancestors. Recently, there has been substantial immigration to the island from neighboring American and Caribbean nations, possibly attracted by the higher paid jobs. In 2007, new immigration laws were introduced to help control the growth of the population by restricting foreign workers to a maximum of three years residency on the island. Demographically, Aruba has felt the impact of its proximity to Venezuela. Many of Aruba's families are descended from Venezuelan immigrants. There is a seasonal increase of Venezuelans living in second homes. As Aruba has a little proximity to Colombia, Colombian residents and their children are found here. The two official languages are the Dutch language and the predominant, national language Papiamento, which is classified as a creole language. This creole language is formed primarily from 16th century Portuguese, and several other languages. Spanish and English are also spoken. Islanders can often speak four or more languages and are mostly Roman Catholic. PopulationThe estimated population of {{UN_Population|Year}} is {{UN_Population|Aruba}} ({{UN_Population|source}}). Vital statistics[2][3][4]
Structure of the population[5]Structure of the population (01.07.2013) (Estimates) :
Ethnic groups{{bar box|title=Ethnic groups of Aruba [6] |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Ethnic groups |right1=percent |float=left |bars={{bar percent|Aruban|Blue|66}}{{bar percent|Colombian|Orange|9.1}}{{bar percent|Other|Grey|6.2}}{{bar percent|Dutch|black|4.3}}{{bar percent|Dominican|Yellow|4.1}}{{bar percent|Venezuelan|Green|3.2}}{{bar percent|Curaçaoan|Orange|2.2}}{{bar percent|Haitian|Purple|1.5}}{{bar percent|Peruvian|Red|1.1}}{{bar percent|Chinese|White|1.1}} }}{{Clear}} The population is estimated to be 75% mixed European/Amerindian/African, 15% Black and 10% other ethnicities. Languages{{bar box|title=Languages of Aruba [6] |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Languages |right1=percent |float=left |bars={{bar percent|Papiamento|Blue|69.4}}{{bar percent|Spanish |pink|13.7}}{{bar percent| English|red|7.1}}{{bar percent|Dutch|Yellow|6.1}}{{bar percent|Chinese |black|1.5}}{{bar percent|Other|green|1.7}}{{bar percent|Unspecified |Purple| 0.4}} }}{{Clear}} Religions{{bar box|title=Religions of Aruba [6] |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Religions |right1=percent |float=left |bars={{bar percent|Roman Catholic|DodgerBlue|75.3}}{{bar percent|Other|Grey|12}}{{bar percent|None|Black|5.5}}{{bar percent|Protestant|SkyBlue|4.9}}{{bar percent| Other Christian|blue|3.4}}{{bar percent|Jehovah's Witness|teal|1.7}}{{bar percent|Unspecified|LightGrey|0.5}} }}{{-}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.aw/index.php/products/publications/161-publications/population-society/population-society/census-2010/220-census2010results-aa1|title=Better data. Better lives. – Central Bureau of Statistics – Aruba|website=Cbs.aw|accessdate=25 August 2017}} {{Aruba topics}}{{North America in topic|Demographics of}}{{South America in topic|Demographics of}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|accessdate=25 August 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.aw/|title=Central Bureau of Statistics|website=Unstate.un.org|accessdate=25 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf|format=PDF|title=3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016|website=Unstats.unorg|accessdate=25 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|accessdate=25 August 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aa.html|title=Central America and Caribbean ::ARUBA|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}} 1 : Aruban society |
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