| 词条 | Michael Browne (cardinal) |
| 释义 |
|type = Cardinal |honorific_prefix = His Eminence |name = Michael Browne |honorific_suffix = O.P. |title = Cardinal-Deacon of San Paolo alla Regola |church = Roman Catholic Church |appointed = 22 March 1962 |term_end = 31 March 1971 |predecessor = Giuseppe Fietta |successor = Francesco Monterisi |other_post = Cardinal Protodeacon (1971) |ordination = 21 May 1910 |consecration = 19 April 1962 |consecrated_by = Pope John XXIII |cardinal = 19 March 1962 |created_cardinal_by = Pope John XXIII |rank = Cardinal-Deacon |birth_name = Michael Browne |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1887|05|06}} |birth_place = Grangemockler, County Tipperary, Ireland |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1971|03|31|1887|05|06}} |death_place = Santo Stefano Rotondo Hospital, Rome, Italy |previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Rector Magnificus of the Angelicum (1932-41)|Master of the Apostolic Palaces (1951-55)|Master of the Order of Preachers (1955-62)|Titular Archbishop of Idebessus (1962)}} |alma_mater = |motto = Vlae tuae veritas |coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Michael Browne.svg }}{{Infobox cardinalstyles |image =Coat of arms of Michael Browne.svg |image_size = 200px |cardinal name=Michael Browne |dipstyle=His Eminence |offstyle=Your Eminence |See=Idebessus (titular)|}} Michael Browne, O.P. (born David Browne,[1] 6 May 1887 – 31 March 1971) was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962. Early BiographyMichael Browne was born in Grangemockler, County Tipperary. FormationBrowne joined the Order of Friars Preachers, commonly known as the Dominicans, in 1903. After studying at Rockwell College, the Dominican convent at the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, and the University of Fribourg, he was ordained to the priesthood on 21 May 1910. CareerBrowne taught at the Dominican convent in Tallaght, where he was Master of Novices until 1919 when he was appointed professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum in Rome. Browne served as Prior of the convent of St. Clemente from 1925 to 1930. He was the Angelicum's rector magnificus from 1932 to 1941 Browne was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace from 1951 to 1955. He became Master General of the Dominicans on 11 April 1955, remaining in that position until his resignation in 1962. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Paolo alla Regola by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of 19 March 1962, appointed Titular Archbishop of Idebessus on 5 April 1962, and consecrated as bishop on 19 April by John XXIII, with Cardinals Giuseppe Pizzardo and Benedetto Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. Browne attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. A stern conservative, he was opposed to the reforms of the Council (including religious liberty[2]) and was a friend of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.[3] He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1963 papal conclave that selected Pope Paul VI. From 20 January 1971 until his death, Browne served as Cardinal Protodeacon. He died in Rome, at age 83, and was buried in the priory cemetery in Tallaght, County Dublin, Ireland. FamilyHis brother Pádraig de Brún was a notable priest, poet and scholar, and he was an uncle of Máire Mhac an tSaoi, scholar, poet, wife of Irish diplomat, writer and politician Conor Cruise O'Brien, and daughter of his sister, Margaret Browne and her husband, the Irish revolutionary and statesman Seán MacEntee. {{anchor|Joseph Brady}}{{anchor|Maurice Browne}}The Big Sycamore''Maurice Browne (author) redirects here. For other uses, see Maurice Brown (disambiguation).'' ''Joseph Brady (author) redirects here. For other uses, see Joseph Brady.''The Big Sycamore (1958)[4] is a fictionalised account of the early life of the future Cardinal Browne and his family, fictionalised as 'the Fitzgeralds'[4] (his mother's maiden name was Kate Fitzgerald).[6] It was written (under the pen-name Joseph Brady) by another of his brothers, Monsignor Maurice Browne (1892-1979), parish priest of Ballymore Eustace, County Kildare, and Hollywood, County Wicklow, and the author of plays such as Prelude to Victory (1950),[5] and novels such as In Monavalla (1963)[6] and From a Presbytery Window (1971),[7] as well as the afore-mentioned The Big Sycamore.[8] References1. ^{{cite book|last=O'Brien|first=Máire|title=The Same Age as the State|year=2004|publisher=The University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=0299210308|page=}} 2. ^Lefebvre, Marcel. "Religious Liberty Questioned". Kansas City: Angelus Press, 2002. 3. ^SSPX, District of Asia. The New Theology 1998 4. ^1 {{cite book |author= Joseph Brady (aka Maurice Browne) |title= The Big Sycamore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UM2GAAAAIAAJ |accessdate= 3 Sep 2014 |year= 1958 |publisher= M.H. Gill, Dublin |isbn= |oclc=1999792 |asin=B000RHST5Y |quote=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-zFAcAAACAAJ Autobiographical and fictionalized account of an Irish family, the Fitzgeralds.] }} 5. ^{{cite book |author= Joseph Brady (Playwright.) (aka Maurice Browne) |title= Prelude to Victory. A Play in Three Acts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RMQMwEACAAJ |accessdate= 3 Sep 2014 |year= 1950 |publisher= Duffy, Dublin |isbn= |oclc=13803772 |asin=B0000CHZRL |quote= }} 6. ^{{cite book |author= Joseph Brady (Playwright.) (aka Maurice Browne) |title= In Monavalla [A Novel.]. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKYnMwEACAAJ |accessdate= 3 Sep 2014 |year= 1963 |publisher= Gill & Son, Dublin |isbn= |oclc=13441411 |asin=B001FT4WXG |quote=1st alternative OCLC: 862280; 2nd alternative OCLC: 771290564 }} 7. ^{{cite book |author= Joseph Brady (aka Maurice Browne) |title= From a presbytery window |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3KMAAAACAAJ |accessdate= 3 Sep 2014 |year= 1971 |publisher= Talbot Press, Dublin |isbn= 978-0854520152 |oclc=725049 |asin= |quote= }} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Monsignor Maurice Browne|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~mattpurcell/monsbrowne.htm |author=Matt Purcell |date=1997|accessdate=2014-09-03}} External links
|before= Mariano Felice Cordovani |after=Mario Luigi Ciappi|years=1951–1955}}{{succession box|title=Master General of the Dominican Order |before= Manuel Suárez |after=Aniceto Fernández Alonso|years=1955–1962}}{{succession box | title=Cardinal Protodeacon | before=Antonio Bacci | after=Federico Callori di Vignale | years=1971}}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Ireland}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Browne, Michael}} 15 : 1887 births|1971 deaths|Irish cardinals|Irish Roman Catholic bishops|People from County Limerick|Protodeacons|Participants in the Second Vatican Council|Coetus Internationalis Patrum|Irish Dominicans|Dominican cardinals|Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII|20th-century Roman Catholics|University of Fribourg alumni|Masters of the Order of Preachers|People educated at Rockwell College |
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