| 词条 | Demographics of Uganda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Uganda, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. PopulationAccording to {{UN_Population|source}} the total population was {{UN_Population|Uganda}} in {{UN_Population|Year}}, compared to only 5,158,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2015 was 48.1 percent, 49.4 percent was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.5 percent was 65 years or older.[1]
United Nations population projectionsNumbers are in thousands.
Refugee populationAccording to the UNHCR, Uganda hosts over 1.1 million refugees on its soil as of November 2018.[2] Most come from neighbouring countries in the African Great Lakes region, particularly South Sudan (68.0 percent) and Democratic Republic of the Congo (24.6%).[2] Vital statisticsRegistration of births and deaths in Uganda is not yet complete. The Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs prepared the following estimates. [1]
Fertility and birthsTotal Fertility Rate (TFR)(Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[3][4][5]
Fertility data as of 2011 and 2016 (DHS Program):[7]
Life expectancy at birth
South Asians and Arabs{{unsourced|section|date=March 2016}}{{See also|Indian diaspora in East Africa}}During the Uganda Protectorate period, the British colonialists used South Asian immigrants as intermediaries. Following independence they constituted the largest non-indigenous ethnic group in Uganda, at around 80,000 people, and they dominated trade, industry, and the professions. This caused resentment among the native African majority, which was exploited by post-Independence leaders. After Idi Amin came to power in 1971, he declared "economic war" on the Indians, culminating in the Expulsion of Asians in Uganda in 1972. Since Amin's overthrow in 1979 some Asians have returned. There are between 15,000 and 25,000 in Uganda today, nearly all in the capital Kampala. There are also about 10,000 Europeans, mostly of native English origin, and 3,000 Arabs of various national origins in Uganda. CIA World Factbook demographic statisticsThe following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.[9] Population44,279,563 (June 2018 estimate) Population growth rate3.2% (2017 est.) Birth rate42.9 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) Death rate10.2 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.) Net migrationrate-0.7 migrants/1,000 population (2017 est.) Urbanizationurban population: 23.8% of total population (2018) rate of urbanization: 5.7% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) Sex ratioat birth:1.03 male(s)/female 1.01 male(s)/female 1.01 male(s)/female 0.7 male(s)/female 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 estimate) Life expectancy at birthtotal population:63.3 years 62.2 years 64.2 years (2014 population census Ubos) Nationalitynoun:Ugandan Ugandan Ethnic groups[12]
Religions[10]{{main|Religion in Uganda}}
Languages{{unsourced|section|date=March 2016}}{{main|Languages of Uganda}}English (official national language, taught in grade schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Swahili (recently made second official language, important regionally but spoken by very few people in Uganda) Luganda (most widely used of the Niger–Congo languages, preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school), other Bantu languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, and Arabic. See also
References{{Commonscat|Demographics of Uganda}}1. ^1 Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506000000/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm |date=May 6, 2011 }} {{Ethnic groups in Uganda}}{{Uganda topics}}{{Africa topic|Demographics of}}{{Human rights in Uganda}}2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://ugandarefugees.org/en/country/uga | title=Uganda Comprehensive Refugee Response Portal | author= | website=Operational Data Portal | publisher=UNHCR | access-date=22 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=16&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=microdata.worldbank.org|accessdate=3 October 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-399.cfm|title=The DHS Program - Uganda: Standard DHS, 2011|website=Dhsprogram.com|accessdate=3 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-504.cfm|title=The DHS Program - Uganda: Standard DHS, 2016|website=Dhsprogram.com|accessdate=3 October 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/NPHC/2014%20National%20Census%20Main%20Report.pdf|format=PDF|title=National Population and Housing Census 2014 |website=Ubos.org|accessdate=3 October 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR264/FR264.pdf|format=PDF|title=Uganda : Demographic and Health Survey 2011|website=Dhsprogram.com|accessdate=3 October 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=Cia.gov|accessdate=3 October 2017}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html|title= Africa :: UGANDA|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}} 1 : Demographics of Uganda |
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