| 词条 | Demolition Man (film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Demolition Man | image = Demolition man.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Marco Brambilla | producer = {{plainlist|
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}} | music = Elliot Goldenthal | cinematography = Alex Thomson | editing = Stuart Baird | studio = Silver Pictures | distributor = Warner Bros. | released = {{Film date|1993|10|08}} | runtime = 115 minutes[2] | country = United States | language = English | budget = $45 million–$77 million[3] | gross = $159.1 million[4] }}Demolition Man is a 1993 American science fiction action film that was Marco Brambilla’s directorial debut. The film stars Sylvester Stallone and Wesley Snipes. The film was released in the United States on October 8, 1993.[4] The film tells the story of two men: an evil crime lord and a risk-taking police officer. Cryogenically frozen in 1996, they are reanimated in 2032 to find mainstream society changed and all crime seemingly eliminated. Some aspects of the film allude to Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel, Brave New World.[5] PlotIn 1996, psychopathic career criminal Simon Phoenix kidnaps a number of hostages, and takes refuge with his gang in an abandoned building. LAPD Sgt. John Spartan uses a thermal scan of the building; finding no trace of the hostages, he leads an unauthorized assault to capture Phoenix. Phoenix sets off a series of explosives that demolish the building, and the hostages’ corpses are found in the rubble; Phoenix claims Spartan knew about the hostages and attacked anyway. Both men are incarcerated in the city's new "California Cryo-Penitentiary", where they are cryogenically frozen and exposed to subliminal rehabilitation techniques. In 2032, Phoenix is thawed for a parole hearing and he escapes. Lieutenant Lenina Huxley has Spartan thawed to help stop Phoenix. She explains to Spartan that San Angeles—a metropolis that combines the former Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Barbara—is a peaceful utopia, and the police are no longer equipped to deal with violent crime. Spartan finds the new future depressing and oppressive; human behavior is tightly controlled, physical contact and swearing are illegal, and anything else deemed "bad" is also banned. Likewise, others on the police force find Spartan's behavior brutish and uncivilized. Spartan anticipates that Phoenix will attempt to secure firearms. He and Huxley head to a museum and find Phoenix already there. Phoenix escapes with the weapons and encounters Dr. Raymond Cocteau, the evangelistic pseudo-pacifist who has been running San Angeles since the "Great Earthquake" of 2010. To his confusion, Phoenix finds that he is unable to shoot Cocteau, who reveals that he had orchestrated Phoenix's escape all along. As a safety measure, Cocteau implanted a command that prevents Phoenix from harming him. Cocteau wants Phoenix to assassinate Edgar Friendly, the leader of a resistance group called the Scraps that resists his rule. Spartan and Huxley witness this exchange on security cameras and review the cryo-prison records. To their shock, they find that Phoenix's rehabilitation program has been replaced with combat training programs and the information necessary for his escape. Spartan meets with the Scraps in time to ward off an attack by Phoenix and other criminals who have been thawed out of cryo-sleep to help assassinate Friendly. Phoenix taunts Spartan, revealing that he had killed the 1996 hostages before setting off the bomb, meaning Spartan has spent 36 years in prison for no reason. Phoenix escapes, and Spartan arms himself with help from the Scraps. Phoenix returns to Dr. Cocteau with his men, and has one of them kill Cocteau. They return to the cryo-prison and begin to thaw out more convicts. Spartan enters the prison alone to fight Phoenix, heavily damaging the facility in the process; he uses the cryogenic chemical to freeze and kill Phoenix. Spartan escapes the prison as it explodes. The police fear that the loss of Cocteau and the cryo-prison will end society as they know it, but Spartan suggests that they and the Scraps work together to combine the best aspects of order and personal freedom. He then kisses Huxley and the two go off together. Cast
ProductionGeneral Motors provided the production team with 18 concept vehicles, including the Ultralite. More than 20 fiberglass replicas of the Ultralite were produced to portray civilian and SAPD patrol vehicles in the film. After filming had completed, the remaining Ultralites were returned to Michigan as part of GM's concept vehicle fleet.[10]The film featured the actual demolition of one of the buildings of the famed, no longer operative Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company in Louisville, Kentucky. One of the film's focal points is Taco Bell being the sole surviving restaurant chain after "the franchise wars." Because Taco Bell does not hold a wide presence outside the U.S., the European version of the film substitutes it with Pizza Hut (another Yum! Brands chain), with lines re-dubbed and logos changed during post-production.[11] The film mentions Arnold Schwarzenegger having served as President of the United States, after a Constitutional amendment was passed allowing him to run for the office due to his popularity. Coincidentally, a day short of exactly ten years after the film's release, the California gubernatorial recall election was scheduled. The election saw Schwarzenegger actually begin a political career as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011. Shortly after he was elected, an "Arnold Amendment" did get proposed.[12] Plagiarism controversyHungarian science fiction writer István Nemere says that most of Demolition Man is based on his novel Holtak harca (Fight of the Dead), published in 1986. In the novel, a terrorist and his enemy, a counter-terrorism soldier, are cryogenically frozen and awakened in the 22nd century to find violence has been purged from society. Nemere claimed that a committee proved that 75% of the film is identical to the book. He chose not to initiate a lawsuit, as it would have been too expensive for him to hire a lawyer and fight against major Hollywood forces in the United States. He also claimed that Hollywood has plagiarized works of many Eastern European writers after the fall of the Iron Curtain, and that he knows the person he claims to be responsible for illegally selling his idea to the filmmakers.[13]Soundtrack{{Main|Demolition Man (soundtrack)}}The title theme is a heavier remix of the song originally recorded by Grace Jones and written by Sting during his time as frontman for The Police. The song was first released in March 1981, as an advance single from Jones's fifth album, Nightclubbing. Sting released an EP featuring this song and other live tracks, entitled Demolition Man. Elliot Goldenthal composed the score for the film. It was his second big Hollywood project after the Alien³ score. Accounting controversyIn 2017, Sylvester Stallone's loan-out company filed a lawsuit against Warner Bros. over the disbursement of profits from the film.[14] ReleaseThe film debuted at No. 1 at the box office.[15][16][17][18] Demolition Man grossed $58,055,768 by the end of its box office run in North America and $159,055,768 worldwide.[19] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[20] Warner Bros. released it on VHS in March 1994,[21] on DVD in October 1997 and 2014,[22] and on Blu-ray in August 2011.[23] ReceptionRotten Tomatoes gives the film a 61% rating based on 38 reviews. The site's consensus reads: "A better-than-average sci-fi shoot-em-up with a satirical undercurrent, Demolition Man is bolstered by strong performances by Sylvester Stallone, Wesley Snipes, and Sandra Bullock."[24] The film scored a 34/100 on Metacritic based on 9 reviews.[25] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the film fails to give actions fans what they desire, instead substituting out-of-place satirical commentary.[26] Vincent Canby of The New York Times called it "a significant artifact of our time or, at least, of this week".[27] Richard Schickel of Time wrote, "Some sharp social satire is almost undermined by excessive explosions and careless casting."[28]AdaptationsLiteratureA four-part limited-series comic adaptation was published by DC Comics starting in November 1993. A novelization, written by Robert Tine, was also published in November 1993.[29] GamesAcclaim Entertainment and Virgin Interactive released Demolition Man on various home video game systems. The 16-bit versions were shooting games distributed by Acclaim. The 3DO version is a multi-genre game that incorporates Full Motion Video scenes, with both Sylvester Stallone and Wesley Snipes reprising their roles as their characters in scenes that were filmed exclusively for the game.[30]In April 1994, Williams released a widebody pinball machine, Demolition Man based on the movie. It is designed by Dennis Nordman. The game features sound clips from the movie, as well as original speech by Stallone and Snipes. This game was part of WMS' SuperPin series (Twilight Zone, Indiana Jones, etc.). LegacyTo celebrate the film's 25th anniversary, Taco Bell recreated the 2032 San Angeles version of their restaurant at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con.[31] See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|title= Hollywood's Big-Bang Theorist|work=The Los Angeles Times |date=August 1, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-08-01/entertainment/ca-19142_1_demolition-man |accessdate=September 19, 2010|first=Patrick|last=Goldstein}} 2. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/demolition-man-film|title=DEMOLITION MAN (15)|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 3. ^{{citeweb|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-12/business/fi-44960_1_demolition-man|title=Hoping for a Box Office Blowout on 'Demolition Man'|publisher=The Los Angeles Times|author=Galbraith, Jane|date=12 October 1993|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Irvine Cast as Futuristic L.A. : Movie: Action-thriller starring Wesley Snipes and Sylvester Stallone is being filmed in the city this week.|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=April 16, 1993|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-04-16/local/me-23636_1_wesley-snipes|accessdate=November 8, 2010|first=Stacy|last=Wong}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|last=James |first=Caryn |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE2D71239F937A15753C1A965958260 |title=FILM VIEW; 'Demolition Man' Makes Recycling an Art — The |work=New York Times |date=October 24, 1993 |accessdate=March 9, 2009}} 6. ^{{cite news|title= The Jean-Claude Van Damme/Steven Seagal Movie That Never Will Be...‘Demolition Man'|publisher= MTV|date=March 3, 2008|url= http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/03/03/the-jean-claude-van-dammesteven-seagal-movie-that-never-will-bedemolition-man |access-date=May 16, 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Dickerson |first=Jeff |title=Black Delights in Demolition Man |publisher=The Michigan Daily |date=April 4, 2002 |url=http://www.michigandaily.com/content/black-delights-demolition-man |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224001408/http://media.www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2002/04/04/TheStatement/Black.Delights.In.demolition.Man-1403498.shtml |archivedate=December 24, 2007 |accessdate=September 19, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1993/film/news/bullock-in-for-petty-on-man-105141/|title=Bullock in for Petty on ‘Man’|author=Ayscough, Suzan|date=18 March 1993|publisher=variety.com|accessdate=3 August 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/21/movies/up-and-coming-rob-schneider-call-him-busy-he-s-the-smarminator.html|title=UP AND COMING: Rob Schneider; Call Him Busy. He's the Smarminator.|last=Marin|first=Rick|work=The New York Times|date=1993-11-21|accessdate=2014-08-23}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/How_Many_Ultralite_Concept_Vehicles_Were_There |title=How Many Ultralite Concept Vehicles Were There? |publisher=GM Heritage Center |accessdate=January 8, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=1863 |title=Demolition Man (Comparison: US Version - European Version) |publisher=Movie-Censorship.com |accessdate=2015-04-16}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Hertzberg|first1=Hendrik|title=Strongman|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/09/29/strongman|accessdate=23 October 2017|work=The New Yorker|date=29 September 2003}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.origo.hu/kotvefuzve/blog/20101125-interju-nemere-istvan-iroval.html |title= Nemere István: A cenzúra a fejekben van|accessdate=November 28, 2010 |work= Origo.hu |language= Hungarian}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=Mumford|first1=Gwilym|title=Sylvester Stallone sues Warner Bros for 'dishonesty' over Demolition Man profits|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/apr/13/sylvester-stallone-sues-warner-bros-demolition-man|website=The Guardian|access-date=11 July 2017|date=April 13, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office Stallone, Snipes: Action at Box Office|work= The Los Angeles Times|date=October 12, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-12/entertainment/ca-44901_1_box-offices|accessdate=October 27, 2010|first=David J.|last=Fox}} 16. ^{{citeweb|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-12/business/fi-44960_1_demolition-man|title=Hoping for a Box Office Blowout on 'Demolition Man'|publisher=The Los Angeles Times|author=Galbraith, Jane|date=12 October 1993|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office : 'Demolition Man' Fends Off 'Hillbillies' |work=The Los Angeles Times|date=October 19, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-19/entertainment/ca-47287_1_demolition-man|accessdate=December 30, 2010|first=David J.|last=Fox}} 18. ^{{Cite news|title= Demolition man' explodes into charts at no. 1|work=Chicago Tribune |date=October 15, 1993|url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24259532.html?dids=24259532:24259532&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+15,+1993&author=John+Horn,+Associated+Press.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=`DEMOLITION+MAN'+EXPLODES+INTO+CHARTS+AT+NO.+1&pqatl=google|accessdate=September 19, 2010|first=John|last=Horn}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1993/0DMMN.php|title=Demolition Man – Box Office Data, Movie News, Cast Information|work=The Numbers|accessdate=June 1, 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://m.cinemascore.com |title=CinemaScore |work=cinemascore.com}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-04/entertainment/ca-29739_1_home-video-release|title='Fugitive' Runs Home : Movies: Even though the hit film is back in theaters, Warners rushes its video release on the heels of Oscar nominations.|last=Hunt|first=Dennis|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 4, 1994|accessdate=November 23, 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.movieweb.com/dvd-bluray/1997/action |archive-url=https://archive.is/20141123181640/http://www.movieweb.com/dvd-bluray/1997/action |dead-url=yes |archive-date=November 23, 2014 |title=Action On DVD and Blu-ray 1997 |work=MovieWeb |accessdate=November 23, 2014 }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/49580/demolition-man/|title=Demolition Man (Blu-ray)|last=Zupan|first=Michael|work=DVD Talk|date=August 25, 2011|accessdate=November 23, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/demolition_man/ |title=Demolition Man |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |date= |accessdate=2017-10-02}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/demolition-man |title=Demolition Man Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |date= |accessdate=2014-06-07}} 26. ^{{Cite news|title= Demolition Man: Another Killer Blond|work=Los Angeles TImes|date=October 8, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-08/entertainment/ca-43330_1_demolition-man|accessdate=September 10, 2010|first=Kenneth|last=Turan}} 27. ^{{Cite news|title= Review/Film; Waking Up In a Future Of Muscles|work=The New York Times|date=October 8, 1993|url= https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE1DE1531F93BA35753C1A965958260|accessdate=September 10, 2010|first=Vincent|last=Canby}} 28. ^{{Cite news|title= Futuristic Face-Off|work=Time Magazine |date=October 18, 1993|url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979410,00.html |accessdate=September 19, 2010|first=Richard|last=Schickel}} 29. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Demolition-Man-Robert-Tine/dp/0451180798|title=Demoliton Man|first=Robert|last=Tine|date=November 25, 1993|publisher=Signet Books|isbn=0451180798|accessdate=January 27, 2019}} 30. ^{{cite magazine|last= |first= |title=Demolition Man|magazine=GamePro|issue=76 |publisher=IDG|date=January 1995|page=192}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/demolition-man-taco-bell-san-diego-comic-con/ |title=Taco Bell Recreating Demolition Man Restaurant At SDCC 2018 |author=Salemme, Danny |publisher=Screen Rant |date=July 3, 2018 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
32 : 1993 films|1990s action films|1990s science fiction films|American films|American action comedy films|American science fiction action films|English-language films|Cryonics in fiction|1990s chase films|Directorial debut films|Dystopian films|Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department|Films about terrorism|Films set in 1996|Films set in 2032|2032 in fiction|Films set in Los Angeles|Films set in Santa Barbara, California|Films set in San Diego|Films set in the future|Films shot in California|Films shot in Kentucky|Police detective films|Silver Pictures films|Warner Bros. films|Films directed by Marco Brambilla|Films produced by Howard Kazanjian|Films produced by Joel Silver|Films scored by Elliot Goldenthal|Films involved in plagiarism controversies|Films adapted into comics|Films adapted into video games |
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